Origin theories of Christopher Columbus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Origin theories of Christopher Columbus" in English language version.

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44books.google.com

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5worldcat.org

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2jewishvirtuallibrary.org

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apnews.com

Mellgren, Doug (5 March 1991). "Historian: Christopher Columbus May be Norwegian". AP News. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

archive.org

M.L. daSilva & S.J. daSilva (19 September 2023). N.D. Martins (ed.). Christopher Columbus was Portuguese!. M.L. da Silva. p. 396. ISBN 9781607028246 – via Internet Archive.

biografiasyvidas.com

"Luis Ulloa" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas.com. Retrieved 23 February 2010.

biography.com

Maranzani, Barbara (20 August 2020). "What Was Christopher Columbus' Heritage?". Biography. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

books.google.com

Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. 1492. The Year the World Began. Orion Press Inc., 2009. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
Irving, Washington. The Complete Works of Washington Irving. In one volume, with a Memoir of the Author. Part 2. Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus. - Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus. p. 877. ISBN 9781421235264 – via Google Books.
Taviani, Paolo Emilio (9 March 1985). Christopher Columbus: The Grand Design. Orbis. ISBN 9780856139222 – via Google Books.
Columbus, Christopher. The authentic letters of Columbus (Volume I). Field Columbian Museum, 1894. p. 129. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (Volume XIV), Modern Language Association of America, 1899. p. 488. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
Greene, Robert; Elffers, Joost. The 48 Laws of Power, Profile Books, 2000. pp. 284–285. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
(in Spanish) De las Casas, Bartolomé. Historia de las Indias (Volume I), Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, 1986. p. 522. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
(in Spanish) De las Casas, Bartolomé ; Saint-Lu, André. "Historia de las Indias" (Volume I). Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, 1986. p. 26. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
(in Spanish) De Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández. Historia general y natural de las Indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar océano (Volume I), Real Acad. de la Historia, 1851. p. 12. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
(in Spanish) De Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández. Historia general y natural de las Indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar océano (Volume III), Real Acad. de la Historia, 1855. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. "Admiral of the ocean sea: a life of Christopher Columbus" (Volume I). Time Inc., 1962. pp. 6–65. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
(in Portuguese) Graça Moura, Vasco. "Cristóvão Colombo e a floresta das asneiras." Quetzal Editores, 1991. pp. 93–95. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
(in Spanish) Ballesteros Beretta, Antonio. "Cristóbal Colón y el descubrimiento de América" (Volume I). Salvat editores, s.a., 1945. pp. 139–157. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
(in Italian) Martini, Dario G. "Cristoforo Colombo tra ragione e fantasia." ECIG, 1987. pp. 12 and 513. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
(in Spanish) Díaz-Trechuelo, María Lourdes. "Cristóbal Colón". Ediciones Palabra, 2006. p. 30. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
Granzotto, Gianni. "Christopher Columbus." Doubleday, 1985. p. 10. Retrieved 2007-12-15.
Schiavo, Giovanni Ermenegildo. "Four centuries of Italian-American history." Center for Migration Studies, 1992. p. 50. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
Davidson, Miles H. "Columbus then and now: a life reexamined." University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
Grynaeus, Simon; Huttichius, Johann. "Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum." apud Io. Hervagium, 1532. p. 90. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
Cieza de León, Pedro (translated into Italian by Agostino di Cravaliz). "Cronica Del Gran Regno Del Peru." 1553 (link to 1576 edition), p. 2. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
(in Spanish) Zurita y Castro, Jerónimo. "Anales de la Corona de Aragon." 1562–1580 (link to 1670 edition), p. 17. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
Galvão, António ; Hakluyt, Richard ; Bethune, Charles Ramsay Drinkwater. "The discoveries of the world." 1563 (link to 1862 edition), p. 81. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
(in Spanish) Illescas, Gonzalo de. "Segunda parte de la Historia pontifical y catolica." 1569 (link to 1652 edition), p. 259. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
(in Spanish) Garibay y Zamalloa, Esteban de. "Compendio historial de las chronicas y universal historia de todos los reynos de España." 1571 (link to 1628 edition), p. 650. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
(in French) La Popelinière, Lancelot Voisin. "Les trois mondes de la Popelinière." 1582 (link to 1997 edition), p. 77. Retrieved 2011-12-10.
(in Spanish) Castillo, Julián del. "Historia de los Reyes Godos que vinieron de la Scitia de Europa, contra el Imperio Romano, y a España." Por Philippe de Iunta, 1582. p. 143. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
Neander, Michael. "Orbis terrae partium succincta explicatio." 1586 (link to 1597 edition), p. 422. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
(in Spanish) Argote de Molina, Gonzalo. "Nobleza del Andaluzia." Por Fernando Diaz, 1588. pp. 246–247. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
(in Spanish) Castellanos, Juan de. "Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias." 1589 (link to 1847 edition), p. 44. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
(in Spanish) Mariana, Juan de. "Historia general de España" (Volume XIII). 1592 (link to 1819 edition), p. 132. Retrieved 2011-12-09.
(in Portuguese) De Mariz, Pedro. "Diálogos de varia historia." 1594 (link to 1749 edition), p. 351. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
Bergreen, Laurence. "Columbus: The Four Voyages." Penguin Group US, 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. "Columbus." Oxford University Press, 1991. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
McGovern, James R. "The World of Columbus." Mercer University Press, 1992. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
Sale, Kirkpatrick. "Christopher Columbus and the Conquest of Paradise." Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2006. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
Phillips, William D. ; Phillips, Carla R. "The worlds of Christopher Columbus." Cambridge University Press, 1992. Retrieved 2012-01-07. Both the Phillips are professors of history at the University of Minnesota.
Allen, John Logan. North American Exploration. U of Nebraska Press, 1997. pp. 149–150. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
Varela, Consuelo. Christopher Columbus and the Mystery of the Bell of the Santa Maria. White Star Publishers, 2008. p. 13. Retrieved 2015-04-17.
Bedini, Silvio A. The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia (Volume I). Simon & Schuster, 1992. p. 163. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
Wiesenthal, Simon. "Sails of Hope: The Secret Mission of Christopher Columbus." Macmillan, 1973. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
Merrill, Charles J. "Colom of Catalonia: Origins of Christopher Columbus Revealed." Demers Books LLC, 2008. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
Barreto, Mascarenhas. "The Portuguese Columbus: secret agent of King John II." Macmillan, 1992. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
(in Spanish) Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. "El «portugués» Cristóbal Colón en Castilla." Ediciones Cultura Hispánica del Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana, 1982. p. 29. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
(in Spanish) Real Academia de la Historia (Spain). "Congreso de Historia del Descubrimiento (1492–1556)." Real Academia de la Historia, 1992. p. 99. Retrieved 2011-11-28.

bris.ac.uk

"Pedro de Ayala letter 1498". www.bris.ac.uk.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Garcia, Charles (24 May 2012). "Was Columbus secretly a Jew?". CNN. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

csmonitor.com

Stewart, Linda (8 October 1985). "Calvi This tiny town claims to be Columbus's birthplace". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

ethnologue.com

"Ligurian".

intratext.com

(in Italian) Colombo, Fernando. Historie del S. D. Fernando Colombo, IntraText Digital Library. Retrieved 2011-11-18.

jewishledger.com

(in English) Connecticut Jewish Ledger. "Columbus Day? Cristóvão Colón, a Portuguese Sephardic Jew, discovered America" James S. Mellett, PhD, 2003. p. 99. Retrieved 2017-09-09.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Christopher Columbus". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
"Sánchez, Gabriel". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

lavanguardia.com

hemeroteca-paginas.lavanguardia.com

(in Spanish) "Colón era un barcelonés que camufló su origen." La Hemeroteca de La Vanguardia, 2009. Retrieved 2010-03-15.

medievalnews.blogspot.com

"Scholar casts doubt on claims that Columbus was a Catalan." Medieval News, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-26.

mjhnyc.org

https://mjhnyc.org/blog/1492-letter-regarding-jewish-property-in-spain/#:~:text=In%201492%2C%20King%20Ferdinand%20and,their%20thousand%2Dyear%20homeland%20behind.

news.google.com

"Corsica 'Discovers' Columbus Birthplace". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 18 October 1934. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

nrc.nl

https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/10/14/christoffel-columbus-zou-een-spaanse-jood-zijn-maar-bewijs-ontbreekt-a4869261

rtve.es

"Cristóbal Colon fue judío y de esta zona de España. Mira el documental 'Colón ADN, su verdadero origen'". RTVE. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.

tbspr.org

"Three Sources of Textual Evidence of Columbus, Crypto Jew". Temple Beth Shalom, Puerto Rico. 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Govan, Fiona. "Christopher Columbus writings prove he was Spanish, claims study." The Telegraph, 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
"Christopher Columbus was actually a Scotsman called Pedro Scotto, historian says". www.telegraph.co.uk. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

theguardian.com

Willan, Philip (21 June 2001). "Paolo Emilio Taviani". The Guardian.

vt.edu

scholar.lib.vt.edu

"Writer Suggests Columbus Was A Son Of Norway". The Roanoke Times. 6 March 1991. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

washingtonpost.com

Lane, Kris (8 October 2015). "Five myths about Christopher Columbus". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

web.archive.org

"Three Sources of Textual Evidence of Columbus, Crypto Jew". Temple Beth Shalom, Puerto Rico. 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Azuara, Marisa (2010). Christóval Colón: la cruzada universal (in Spanish). Teruel: Baracoa. ISBN 978-84-938048-0-0. OCLC 826717068.
Azuara, Marisa (2007). Christoval Colón: más grande que la leyenda (in Spanish). Zaragoza: Amares. ISBN 978-84-936080-0-2. OCLC 879941385.
Azuara, Marisa (2018). Chi era Cristoforo Colombo?: argomentazioni sull'identità sardo-genovese dello scopritore del nuovo mondo (in Italian). Translated by Sanna, Igino. Cagliari: Condaghes. ISBN 978-88-7356-210-8. OCLC 1102376641.
Lane, Kris (8 October 2015). "Five myths about Christopher Columbus". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
Stewart, Linda (8 October 1985). "Calvi This tiny town claims to be Columbus's birthplace". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 1 May 2021.

wyborcza.pl

Orliński, Wojciech (12 June 2012). ""Kolumb. Historia nieznana", Manuel Rosa. Kolumb, syn Władysława". wyborcza.pl. Retrieved 1 May 2021.