Origins of Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Origins of Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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12nih.gov

4^th place

11doi.org

2^nd place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

3jstor.org

26^th place

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2stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1rogerblench.info

low place

7,759^th place

1unige.ch

6,897^th place

6,705^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

archive.org

Vansina, Jan (1985). Oral tradition as history. Internet Archive. Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-10213-5.

books.google.com

Fage, John (2013-10-23). A History of Africa. Routledge. p. 120. ISBN 978-1317797272. Archived from the original on 2015-02-02. Retrieved 8 January 2015.

doi.org

Luis, J. R.; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16.
Brace, C. L.; Tracer, David P.; Yaroch, Lucia Allen; Robb, John; Brandt, Kari; Nelson, A. Russell (1993). "Clines and clusters versus 'Race:' a test in ancient Egypt and the case of a death on the Nile". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 36 (S17): 1–31. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330360603.
Luis, J. R.; Rowold, D.J.; Regueiro, M.; Caeiro, B.; Cinnioğlu, C.; Roseman, C.; Underhill, P.A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.; Herrera, R.J. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. (Errata Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine)
Excoffier, Laurent; Pellegrini, B.; Sanchez-Mazas, A.; Simon, C.; Langaney, A. (1987). "Genetics and History of Sub-Saharan Africa". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 30 (S8): 151–194. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330300510. Quoted in ^[3]^: 45
Cook, G. C. (1969). "Lactase Deficiency: A Probable Ethnological Marker in East Africa". Man. 4 (2): 265–267. doi:10.2307/2799573. JSTOR 2799573.
Simoons, Frederick J. (1978). "Lactose Malabsorption in Africa". African Economic History (5): 16–34. doi:10.2307/3601438. JSTOR 3601438.
Cook, G. C. (1969). "Lactase Deficiency: A Probable Ethnological Marker in East Africa". Man. 4 (2): 265–267. doi:10.2307/2799573. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2799573.
Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Ranciaro, Alessia; Voight, Benjamin F.; Babbitt, Courtney C.; Silverman, Jesse S.; Powell, Kweli; Mortensen, Holly M.; Hirbo, Jibril B.; Osman, Maha; Ibrahim, Muntaser; Omar, Sabah A.; Lema, Godfrey; Nyambo, Thomas B.; Ghori, Jilur (2007-01-01). "Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe". Nature Genetics. 39 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1038/ng1946. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 2672153. PMID 17159977.
Trombetta, B; et al. (2015). "Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
Henn, B; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (31): 10693–8. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Campbell, Michael C.; Tishkoff, Sarah A. (September 2008). "African Genetic Diversity: Implications for Human Demographic History, Modern Human Origins, and Complex Disease Mapping". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 9: 403–433. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.9.081307.164258. PMC 2953791. PMID 18593304.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Henn, B; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (31): 10693–8. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.

jstor.org

Cook, G. C. (1969). "Lactase Deficiency: A Probable Ethnological Marker in East Africa". Man. 4 (2): 265–267. doi:10.2307/2799573. JSTOR 2799573.
Simoons, Frederick J. (1978). "Lactose Malabsorption in Africa". African Economic History (5): 16–34. doi:10.2307/3601438. JSTOR 3601438.
Cook, G. C. (1969). "Lactase Deficiency: A Probable Ethnological Marker in East Africa". Man. 4 (2): 265–267. doi:10.2307/2799573. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2799573.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Luis, J. R.; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16.
Luis, J. R.; Rowold, D.J.; Regueiro, M.; Caeiro, B.; Cinnioğlu, C.; Roseman, C.; Underhill, P.A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.; Herrera, R.J. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. (Errata Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine)
Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Ranciaro, Alessia; Voight, Benjamin F.; Babbitt, Courtney C.; Silverman, Jesse S.; Powell, Kweli; Mortensen, Holly M.; Hirbo, Jibril B.; Osman, Maha; Ibrahim, Muntaser; Omar, Sabah A.; Lema, Godfrey; Nyambo, Thomas B.; Ghori, Jilur (2007-01-01). "Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe". Nature Genetics. 39 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1038/ng1946. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 2672153. PMID 17159977.
Trombetta, B; et al. (2015). "Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
Henn, B; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (31): 10693–8. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Campbell, Michael C.; Tishkoff, Sarah A. (September 2008). "African Genetic Diversity: Implications for Human Demographic History, Modern Human Origins, and Complex Disease Mapping". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 9: 403–433. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.9.081307.164258. PMC 2953791. PMID 18593304.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Luis, J. R.; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16.
Luis, J. R.; Rowold, D.J.; Regueiro, M.; Caeiro, B.; Cinnioğlu, C.; Roseman, C.; Underhill, P.A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.; Herrera, R.J. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. (Errata Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine)
Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Ranciaro, Alessia; Voight, Benjamin F.; Babbitt, Courtney C.; Silverman, Jesse S.; Powell, Kweli; Mortensen, Holly M.; Hirbo, Jibril B.; Osman, Maha; Ibrahim, Muntaser; Omar, Sabah A.; Lema, Godfrey; Nyambo, Thomas B.; Ghori, Jilur (2007-01-01). "Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe". Nature Genetics. 39 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1038/ng1946. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 2672153. PMID 17159977.
Trombetta, B; et al. (2015). "Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent". Genome Biology and Evolution. 7 (7): 1940–1950. doi:10.1093/gbe/evv118. PMC 4524485. PMID 26108492.
Henn, B; et al. (2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of a pastoralist migration through Tanzania to southern Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (31): 10693–8. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10510693H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801184105. PMC 2504844. PMID 18678889.
Campbell, Michael C.; Tishkoff, Sarah A. (September 2008). "African Genetic Diversity: Implications for Human Demographic History, Modern Human Origins, and Complex Disease Mapping". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 9: 403–433. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.9.081307.164258. PMC 2953791. PMID 18593304.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Mamdani, Mahmood (2001). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400851720. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-25.^: 40–41

rogerblench.info

Blench, Roger (1999), "Are the African Pygmies an Ethnographic Fiction?", in Biesbrouck; Elders; Rossel (eds.), Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective (PDF), Universiteit Leiden, pp. 41–60, ISBN 9057890186, archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2012, retrieved October 26, 2011

stanford.edu

hpgl.stanford.edu

Luis, J. R.; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16.
Luis, J. R.; Rowold, D.J.; Regueiro, M.; Caeiro, B.; Cinnioğlu, C.; Roseman, C.; Underhill, P.A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.; Herrera, R.J. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. (Errata Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine)

unige.ch

archive-ouverte.unige.ch

Excoffier, Laurent; Pellegrini, B.; Sanchez-Mazas, A.; Simon, C.; Langaney, A. (1987). "Genetics and History of Sub-Saharan Africa". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 30 (S8): 151–194. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330300510. Quoted in ^[3]^: 45

web.archive.org

Luis, J. R.; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16.
Mamdani, Mahmood (2001). When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400851720. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-25.^: 40–41
Luis, J. R.; Rowold, D.J.; Regueiro, M.; Caeiro, B.; Cinnioğlu, C.; Roseman, C.; Underhill, P.A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.; Herrera, R.J. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-16. (Errata Archived 2012-02-16 at the Wayback Machine)
Blench, Roger (1999), "Are the African Pygmies an Ethnographic Fiction?", in Biesbrouck; Elders; Rossel (eds.), Challenging Elusiveness: Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective (PDF), Universiteit Leiden, pp. 41–60, ISBN 9057890186, archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2012, retrieved October 26, 2011
Fage, John (2013-10-23). A History of Africa. Routledge. p. 120. ISBN 978-1317797272. Archived from the original on 2015-02-02. Retrieved 8 January 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Cook, G. C. (1969). "Lactase Deficiency: A Probable Ethnological Marker in East Africa". Man. 4 (2): 265–267. doi:10.2307/2799573. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2799573.
Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Reed, Floyd A.; Ranciaro, Alessia; Voight, Benjamin F.; Babbitt, Courtney C.; Silverman, Jesse S.; Powell, Kweli; Mortensen, Holly M.; Hirbo, Jibril B.; Osman, Maha; Ibrahim, Muntaser; Omar, Sabah A.; Lema, Godfrey; Nyambo, Thomas B.; Ghori, Jilur (2007-01-01). "Convergent adaptation of human lactase persistence in Africa and Europe". Nature Genetics. 39 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1038/ng1946. ISSN 1546-1718. PMC 2672153. PMID 17159977.