Orion Nebula (English Wikipedia)

Reid, M. J.; et al. (2009). "Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star Forming Regions: VI. Galactic Structure, Fundamental Parameters and Non-Circular Motions". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 137–148. arXiv:0902.3913. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..137R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/137. S2CID 11347166.
Hirota, Tomoya; et al. (2007). "Distance to Orion KL Measured with VERA". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 59 (5): 897–903. arXiv:0705.3792. Bibcode:2007PASJ...59..897H. doi:10.1093/pasj/59.5.897.
Megeath, S. T.; et al. (2012). "The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Orion A and B Molecular Clouds. I. A Census of Dusty Young Stellar Objects and a Study of Their Mid-infrared Variability". Astronomical Journal. 144 (6): 192. arXiv:1209.3826. Bibcode:2012AJ....144..192M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/192. S2CID 119112861.
Kuhn, M. A.; et al. (2015). "The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. II. Total Young Stellar Populations". Astrophysical Journal. 802 (1): 60. arXiv:1501.05300. Bibcode:2015ApJ...802...60K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/60. S2CID 119309858.
O'Dell, C. R.; et al. (2009). "The Three-Dimensional Dynamic Structure of the Inner Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 137 (779): 367–382. arXiv:0810.4375. Bibcode:2001PASP..113...29O. doi:10.1086/317982. S2CID 124923444.

bard.edu

Galilei, Galileo (October 9, 2003). "The Starry Messenger" (PDF). Hudson, New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2004. Retrieved January 12, 2023.

books.google.com

Gater, Will; Vamplew, Anton (2010). The Practical Astronomer (1st American ed.). London: DK Pub. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-7566-7324-6.
Carrasco, David, ed. (2001). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican cultures : the civilizations of Mexico and Central America. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-19-514257-0.
"The Discoverer of the Great Nebula in Orion". Scientific American. 114: 615. June 10, 1916.
Schreiber, John (1904). "Jesuit Astronomy". Popular Astronomy. 12: 101.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Hillenbrand, L. A.; Hartmann, L. W. (1998). "Preliminary Study of the Orion Nebula Cluster Structure and Dynamics" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 492 (2): 540–553. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..540H. doi:10.1086/305076. S2CID 43038127.

cfa-harvard.edu

Press release, "Astronomers Spot The Great Orion Nebula's Successor Archived 2006-02-18 at the Wayback Machine", Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 2006.

clarkvision.com

Clark, Roger (March 28, 2004). "Surface Brightness of Deep Sky Objects". Retrieved June 29, 2013..

doi.org

Reid, M. J.; et al. (2009). "Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star Forming Regions: VI. Galactic Structure, Fundamental Parameters and Non-Circular Motions". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 137–148. arXiv:0902.3913. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..137R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/137. S2CID 11347166.
Hirota, Tomoya; et al. (2007). "Distance to Orion KL Measured with VERA". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 59 (5): 897–903. arXiv:0705.3792. Bibcode:2007PASJ...59..897H. doi:10.1093/pasj/59.5.897.
Hillenbrand, L. A.; Hartmann, L. W. (1998). "Preliminary Study of the Orion Nebula Cluster Structure and Dynamics" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 492 (2): 540–553. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..540H. doi:10.1086/305076. S2CID 43038127.
Blaauw, A.; et al. (1954). "The Space Motions of AE Aurigae and μ Columbae with Respect to the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 119: 625. Bibcode:1954ApJ...119..625B. doi:10.1086/145866.
Bowen, Ira Sprague (1927). "The Origin of the Nebulium Spectrum". Nature. 120 (3022): 473. Bibcode:1927Natur.120..473B. doi:10.1038/120473a0.
Campbell, W. W.; et al. (1917). "On the Radial Velocities of the Orion Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 29 (169): 143. Bibcode:1917PASP...29..143C. doi:10.1086/122612.
Trumpler, Robert Julius (1931). "The Distance of the Orion Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 43 (254): 255. Bibcode:1931PASP...43..255T. doi:10.1086/124134.
K. G. Stassun; et al. (2006). "Discovery of two young brown dwarfs in an eclipsing binary system". Nature. 440 (7082): 311–314. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..311S. doi:10.1038/nature04570. PMID 16541067. S2CID 4310407.
Megeath, S. T.; et al. (2012). "The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Orion A and B Molecular Clouds. I. A Census of Dusty Young Stellar Objects and a Study of Their Mid-infrared Variability". Astronomical Journal. 144 (6): 192. arXiv:1209.3826. Bibcode:2012AJ....144..192M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/192. S2CID 119112861.
Kuhn, M. A.; et al. (2015). "The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. II. Total Young Stellar Populations". Astrophysical Journal. 802 (1): 60. arXiv:1501.05300. Bibcode:2015ApJ...802...60K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/60. S2CID 119309858.
O'Dell, C. R. (2001). "Structure of the Orion Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 113 (779): 29–40. Bibcode:2001PASP..113...29O. doi:10.1086/317982.
Balick, B.; et al. (1974). "The structure of the Orion nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 86 (513): 616. Bibcode:1974PASP...86..616B. doi:10.1086/129654.
O'Dell, C. R.; et al. (2009). "The Three-Dimensional Dynamic Structure of the Inner Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 137 (779): 367–382. arXiv:0810.4375. Bibcode:2001PASP..113...29O. doi:10.1086/317982. S2CID 124923444.
Churchwell, E.; Felli, M.; Wood, D. O. S.; Massi, M. (October 1987). "Solar System--sized Condensations in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 321: 516. Bibcode:1987ApJ...321..516C. doi:10.1086/165648. ISSN 0004-637X.
McCaughrean, Mark J.; et al. (1996). "Direct Imaging of Circumstellar Disks in the Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 111: 1977. Bibcode:1996AJ....111.1977M. doi:10.1086/117934. S2CID 122335780.
O'dell, C. R.; Wen, Zheng; Hu, Xihai (June 1993). "Discovery of New Objects in the Orion Nebula on HST Images: Shocks, Compact Sources, and Protoplanetary Disks". Astrophysical Journal. 410: 696. Bibcode:1993ApJ...410..696O. doi:10.1086/172786. ISSN 0004-637X.
Kassis, Marc; et al. (2006). "Mid-Infrared Emission at Photodissociation Regions in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 823–837. Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..823K. doi:10.1086/498404. See also the press release Archived October 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

eso.org

"Hidden Secrets of Orion's Clouds – VISTA survey gives most detailed view of Orion A molecular cloud in the near-infrared". www.eso.org. Retrieved January 5, 2017.

gemini.edu

"Gemini's Laser Vision Reveals Striking New Details in Orion Nebula". Gemini Observatory. March 22, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2010.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Reid, M. J.; et al. (2009). "Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star Forming Regions: VI. Galactic Structure, Fundamental Parameters and Non-Circular Motions". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 137–148. arXiv:0902.3913. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..137R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/137. S2CID 11347166.
Hirota, Tomoya; et al. (2007). "Distance to Orion KL Measured with VERA". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 59 (5): 897–903. arXiv:0705.3792. Bibcode:2007PASJ...59..897H. doi:10.1093/pasj/59.5.897.
Hillenbrand, L. A.; Hartmann, L. W. (1998). "Preliminary Study of the Orion Nebula Cluster Structure and Dynamics" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 492 (2): 540–553. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..540H. doi:10.1086/305076. S2CID 43038127.
Blaauw, A.; et al. (1954). "The Space Motions of AE Aurigae and μ Columbae with Respect to the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 119: 625. Bibcode:1954ApJ...119..625B. doi:10.1086/145866.
Bowen, Ira Sprague (1927). "The Origin of the Nebulium Spectrum". Nature. 120 (3022): 473. Bibcode:1927Natur.120..473B. doi:10.1038/120473a0.
Tibor Herczeg, Norman (January 22, 1999). "The Orion Nebula: A chapter of early nebular studies". Acta Historica Astronomiae. 3: 246. Bibcode:1998AcHA....3..246H. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
Lynn, W. (June 1887). "First Discovery of The Great Nebula in Orion". The Observatory. 10: 232. Bibcode:1887Obs....10R.232L.
Harrison, Thomas G. (1984). "The Orion Nebula: Where in History is it?". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 25: 71. Bibcode:1984QJRAS..25...65H.
Campbell, W. W.; et al. (1917). "On the Radial Velocities of the Orion Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 29 (169): 143. Bibcode:1917PASP...29..143C. doi:10.1086/122612.
Trumpler, Robert Julius (1931). "The Distance of the Orion Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 43 (254): 255. Bibcode:1931PASP...43..255T. doi:10.1086/124134.
Robberto, M.; et al. (2005). "An overview of the HST Treasury Program on the Orion Nebula". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 37: 1404. Bibcode:2005AAS...20714601R. See also see the NASA press release.
K. G. Stassun; et al. (2006). "Discovery of two young brown dwarfs in an eclipsing binary system". Nature. 440 (7082): 311–314. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..311S. doi:10.1038/nature04570. PMID 16541067. S2CID 4310407.
Megeath, S. T.; et al. (2012). "The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Orion A and B Molecular Clouds. I. A Census of Dusty Young Stellar Objects and a Study of Their Mid-infrared Variability". Astronomical Journal. 144 (6): 192. arXiv:1209.3826. Bibcode:2012AJ....144..192M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/192. S2CID 119112861.
Kuhn, M. A.; et al. (2015). "The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. II. Total Young Stellar Populations". Astrophysical Journal. 802 (1): 60. arXiv:1501.05300. Bibcode:2015ApJ...802...60K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/60. S2CID 119309858.
O'Dell, C. R. (2001). "Structure of the Orion Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 113 (779): 29–40. Bibcode:2001PASP..113...29O. doi:10.1086/317982.
Balick, B.; et al. (1974). "The structure of the Orion nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 86 (513): 616. Bibcode:1974PASP...86..616B. doi:10.1086/129654.
O'Dell, C. R.; et al. (2009). "The Three-Dimensional Dynamic Structure of the Inner Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 137 (779): 367–382. arXiv:0810.4375. Bibcode:2001PASP..113...29O. doi:10.1086/317982. S2CID 124923444.
Laques, P.; Vidal, J. L. (March 1979). "Detection of a new kind of condensations in the center of the Orion Nebula, by means of S 20 photocathodes associated with a Lallemand electronic camera". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 73: 97–106. Bibcode:1979A&A....73...97L. ISSN 0004-6361.
Churchwell, E.; Felli, M.; Wood, D. O. S.; Massi, M. (October 1987). "Solar System--sized Condensations in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 321: 516. Bibcode:1987ApJ...321..516C. doi:10.1086/165648. ISSN 0004-637X.
McCaughrean, Mark J.; et al. (1996). "Direct Imaging of Circumstellar Disks in the Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 111: 1977. Bibcode:1996AJ....111.1977M. doi:10.1086/117934. S2CID 122335780.
O'dell, C. R.; Wen, Zheng; Hu, Xihai (June 1993). "Discovery of New Objects in the Orion Nebula on HST Images: Shocks, Compact Sources, and Protoplanetary Disks". Astrophysical Journal. 410: 696. Bibcode:1993ApJ...410..696O. doi:10.1086/172786. ISSN 0004-637X.
Kassis, Marc; et al. (2006). "Mid-Infrared Emission at Photodissociation Regions in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 823–837. Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..823K. doi:10.1086/498404. See also the press release Archived October 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

adsabs.harvard.edu

Kroupa, P., Aarseth, S.J., Hurley, J. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 699, "The formation of a bound star cluster: from the Orion nebula cluster to the Pleiades"

hubblesite.org

Robberto, M.; et al. (2005). "An overview of the HST Treasury Program on the Orion Nebula". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 37: 1404. Bibcode:2005AAS...20714601R. See also see the NASA press release.

keckobservatory.org

Kassis, Marc; et al. (2006). "Mid-Infrared Emission at Photodissociation Regions in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 823–837. Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..823K. doi:10.1086/498404. See also the press release Archived October 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

klima-luft.de

Revised NGC Data for NGC 1976 per Wolfgang Steinicke's Revised New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue.

liberliber.it

Galilei, Galileo (1610). "Siderius Nuncius". Venice, Italy. Archived from the original on August 29, 2000. Retrieved January 12, 2023.

nbcnews.com

Denise Chow. Young stars blamed for space cloud ripples, NBC News

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

K. G. Stassun; et al. (2006). "Discovery of two young brown dwarfs in an eclipsing binary system". Nature. 440 (7082): 311–314. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..311S. doi:10.1038/nature04570. PMID 16541067. S2CID 4310407.

nytimes.com

O’Callaghan, Jonathan (October 2, 2023). "The Orion Nebula Is Full of Impossible Enigmas That Come in Pairs - In new, high-resolution imagery of the star-forming region, scientists spotted worlds that defied explanation, naming them Jupiter Mass Binary Objects". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Krupp, Edward (February 1999). "Igniting the Hearth". Sky & Telescope: 94. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2006.

seds.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Reid, M. J.; et al. (2009). "Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star Forming Regions: VI. Galactic Structure, Fundamental Parameters and Non-Circular Motions". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 137–148. arXiv:0902.3913. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..137R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/137. S2CID 11347166.
Hillenbrand, L. A.; Hartmann, L. W. (1998). "Preliminary Study of the Orion Nebula Cluster Structure and Dynamics" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal. 492 (2): 540–553. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..540H. doi:10.1086/305076. S2CID 43038127.
K. G. Stassun; et al. (2006). "Discovery of two young brown dwarfs in an eclipsing binary system". Nature. 440 (7082): 311–314. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..311S. doi:10.1038/nature04570. PMID 16541067. S2CID 4310407.
Megeath, S. T.; et al. (2012). "The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Orion A and B Molecular Clouds. I. A Census of Dusty Young Stellar Objects and a Study of Their Mid-infrared Variability". Astronomical Journal. 144 (6): 192. arXiv:1209.3826. Bibcode:2012AJ....144..192M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/6/192. S2CID 119112861.
Kuhn, M. A.; et al. (2015). "The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. II. Total Young Stellar Populations". Astrophysical Journal. 802 (1): 60. arXiv:1501.05300. Bibcode:2015ApJ...802...60K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/60. S2CID 119309858.
O'Dell, C. R.; et al. (2009). "The Three-Dimensional Dynamic Structure of the Inner Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 137 (779): 367–382. arXiv:0810.4375. Bibcode:2001PASP..113...29O. doi:10.1086/317982. S2CID 124923444.
McCaughrean, Mark J.; et al. (1996). "Direct Imaging of Circumstellar Disks in the Orion Nebula". Astronomical Journal. 111: 1977. Bibcode:1996AJ....111.1977M. doi:10.1086/117934. S2CID 122335780.

southastrodel.com

James, Andrew (June 27, 2012). "The Great Orion Nebula: M42 & M43". Southern Astronomical Delights. Retrieved June 27, 2012.

space.com

Ker Than, January 11, 2006, "The Splendor of Orion: A Star Factory Unveiled", Space.com

u-strasbg.fr

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

"NGC 7538". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved October 20, 2006.

uci.edu

faculty.humanities.uci.edu

Becker, Barbara J. (1993). "Chapter 2—Part 3: Unlocking the "Unknown Mystery of the True Nature of the Heavenly Bodies"". Eclecticism, Opportunism, and the Evolution of a New Research Agenda: William and Margaret Huggins and the Origins of Astrophysics (PhD). Retrieved March 4, 2016.

uni-bonn.de

astro.uni-bonn.de

Tibor Herczeg, Norman (January 22, 1999). "The Orion Nebula: A chapter of early nebular studies". Acta Historica Astronomiae. 3: 246. Bibcode:1998AcHA....3..246H. Retrieved October 27, 2006.

vanderbilt.edu

exploration.vanderbilt.edu

Salisbury, David F. (April 10, 2001). "Latest investigations of Orion Nebula reduce odds of planet formation". Archived from the original on May 27, 2006.

vanderbilt.edu

"Mapping Orion's Winds", January 16, 2006, Vanderbilt News Service

web.archive.org

Press release, "Astronomers Spot The Great Orion Nebula's Successor Archived 2006-02-18 at the Wayback Machine", Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 2006.
Krupp, Edward (February 1999). "Igniting the Hearth". Sky & Telescope: 94. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
Galilei, Galileo (October 9, 2003). "The Starry Messenger" (PDF). Hudson, New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2004. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
Galilei, Galileo (1610). "Siderius Nuncius". Venice, Italy. Archived from the original on August 29, 2000. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
Salisbury, David F. (April 10, 2001). "Latest investigations of Orion Nebula reduce odds of planet formation". Archived from the original on May 27, 2006.
Kassis, Marc; et al. (2006). "Mid-Infrared Emission at Photodissociation Regions in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 823–837. Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..823K. doi:10.1086/498404. See also the press release Archived October 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Nebula" . The American Cyclopædia.

worldcat.org

Laques, P.; Vidal, J. L. (March 1979). "Detection of a new kind of condensations in the center of the Orion Nebula, by means of S 20 photocathodes associated with a Lallemand electronic camera". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 73: 97–106. Bibcode:1979A&A....73...97L. ISSN 0004-6361.
Churchwell, E.; Felli, M.; Wood, D. O. S.; Massi, M. (October 1987). "Solar System--sized Condensations in the Orion Nebula". Astrophysical Journal. 321: 516. Bibcode:1987ApJ...321..516C. doi:10.1086/165648. ISSN 0004-637X.
O'dell, C. R.; Wen, Zheng; Hu, Xihai (June 1993). "Discovery of New Objects in the Orion Nebula on HST Images: Shocks, Compact Sources, and Protoplanetary Disks". Astrophysical Journal. 410: 696. Bibcode:1993ApJ...410..696O. doi:10.1086/172786. ISSN 0004-637X.

Orion Nebula (English Wikipedia)

archive.org

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bard.edu

books.google.com

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

cfa-harvard.edu

clarkvision.com

doi.org

eso.org

gemini.edu

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

hubblesite.org

keckobservatory.org

klima-luft.de

liberliber.it

nbcnews.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

seds.org

messier.seds.org

spider.seds.org

archive.seds.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

southastrodel.com

space.com

u-strasbg.fr

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

uci.edu

faculty.humanities.uci.edu

uni-bonn.de

astro.uni-bonn.de

vanderbilt.edu

exploration.vanderbilt.edu

vanderbilt.edu

web.archive.org

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

worldcat.org