Orphan Train (English Wikipedia)

Trammell, Rebecca S. (Spring 2009). "Orphan Train Myths and Legal Reality". The Modern American. 5 (2). Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

americanadoptions.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Do Orphanages Still Exist in America? The Truth About 'Adopting an Orphan'". American Adoptions. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2022.

americanbar.org (Global: 7,096^th place; English: 4,044^th place)

"Orphan Train". www.americanbar.org. Retrieved November 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

O'Connor, Stephen (2004). Orphan Trains: The Story of Charles Loring Brace and the Children He Saved and Failed. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226616674. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
Nelson, Claudia (2003). Little Strangers: Portrayals of Adoption and Foster Care in America, 1850–1929. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253109809. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
Johnson, Kristin F. (2011). The Orphan Trains. ABDO. ISBN 978-1-61478-449-4. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

cajuntravel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Louisiana Orphan Train Museum". St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.

childrensaidnyc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A History of Innovation". Children's Aid. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2024.

cityofopelousas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Louisiana Orphan Train Museum". City of Opelousas. April 12, 2021. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2021.

countryroadsmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Raghavan, Nalini (July 2, 2013). "The Louisiana Orphan Train Museum". Country Roads Magazine. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Creagh, Dianne (Fall 2012). "The Baby Trains: Catholic Foster Care and Western Migration, 1873–1929". Journal of Social History. 46 (1): 197–218. doi:10.1093/jsh/shs023.

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,744^th place; English: 2,124^th place)

"Orphan Train Heritage Society of America, Inc. (OTHSA)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

filesusr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

2dda86a2-ec57-459d-a2a4-f63ff41c8571.filesusr.com

"Louisiana Orphan Train Museum" (PDF).

fordhamlawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Katz, Elizabeth D. (2024). "Fostering Faith: Religion and Inequality in the History of Child Welfare Placements". Fordham Law Review. 92 (5): 2104–2105. SSRN 4566892.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Creagh, Dianne (Fall 2012). "The Baby Trains: Catholic Foster Care and Western Migration, 1873–1929". Journal of Social History. 46 (1): 197–218. doi:10.1093/jsh/shs023.

kancoll.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dipasquale, Connie (October 29, 2002). "A Partial List of Institutions That Children Came From". The Kansas Collection. Archived from the original on October 29, 2002. Retrieved December 6, 2020.

kansassampler.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 8 Wonders of Kansas History". Kansas Sampler Foundation. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

lasportshall.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". September 26, 2014. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.

mcphersonsentinel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Middleton, Patricia. "Orphan trains focus of upcoming program". McPhersonSentinel. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

neh.gov (Global: 7,544^th place; English: 4,422^nd place)

Scheuerman, Dan (November–December 2007). "Lost Children: Riders on the Orphan Train". Humanities. Vol. 28, no. 6. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013.

newsok.com (Global: 2,254^th place; English: 1,243^rd place)

Burns, Sharon (June 12, 1996). "Students Learn About Orphan Train". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Our City Charities – No. II.; The New-York Juvenile Asylum". New York Times. January 31, 1860. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
O'Connor, Stephen. "Prologue". Orphan Trains: The Story of Charles Loring Brace and the Children He Saved and Failed. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-84173-9. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016 – via www.nytimes.com.

orphantraindepot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Opposition to the Orphan Trains". National Orphan Train Complex. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
"End of an Era". National Orphan Train Complex. Retrieved September 5, 2025.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

The Orphan Trains. American Experience. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Katz, Elizabeth D. (2024). "Fostering Faith: Religion and Inequality in the History of Child Welfare Placements". Fordham Law Review. 92 (5): 2104–2105. SSRN 4566892.

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 366^th place)

articles.sun-sentinel.com

Jackson, Donald Dale (September 28, 1986). "Trains Ferried Waifs To New Lives On The Prairie". Sun Sentinel. Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

theadvertiser.com (Global: low place; English: 5,916^th place)

Johnson, William (January 20, 2015). "Louisiana loses last Orphan Train rider". The Daily Advertiser. Lafayette, LA. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2021.

twincities.com (Global: 3,099^th place; English: 1,690^th place)

"They survived Minnesota's orphan trains to celebrate life". Twin Cities. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

vogue.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 275^th place)

"Rewriting Love Underneath the Hollywood Sign". Vogue. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2021.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Warren, Andrea (November 1998). "The Orphan Train". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Warren, Andrea (November 1998). "The Orphan Train". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
"Our City Charities – No. II.; The New-York Juvenile Asylum". New York Times. January 31, 1860. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
"Do Orphanages Still Exist in America? The Truth About 'Adopting an Orphan'". American Adoptions. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
The Orphan Trains. American Experience. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
O'Connor, Stephen. "Prologue". Orphan Trains: The Story of Charles Loring Brace and the Children He Saved and Failed. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-84173-9. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016 – via www.nytimes.com.
"A History of Innovation". Children's Aid. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
Jackson, Donald Dale (September 28, 1986). "Trains Ferried Waifs To New Lives On The Prairie". Sun Sentinel. Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
Trammell, Rebecca S. (Spring 2009). "Orphan Train Myths and Legal Reality". The Modern American. 5 (2). Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
O'Connor, Stephen (2004). Orphan Trains: The Story of Charles Loring Brace and the Children He Saved and Failed. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226616674. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
Scheuerman, Dan (November–December 2007). "Lost Children: Riders on the Orphan Train". Humanities. Vol. 28, no. 6. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013.
"They survived Minnesota's orphan trains to celebrate life". Twin Cities. September 30, 2015. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
Middleton, Patricia. "Orphan trains focus of upcoming program". McPhersonSentinel. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
Burns, Sharon (June 12, 1996). "Students Learn About Orphan Train". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
Nelson, Claudia (2003). Little Strangers: Portrayals of Adoption and Foster Care in America, 1850–1929. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253109809. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
"Orphan Train Heritage Society of America, Inc. (OTHSA)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
"The 8 Wonders of Kansas History". Kansas Sampler Foundation. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
Raghavan, Nalini (July 2, 2013). "The Louisiana Orphan Train Museum". Country Roads Magazine. Archived from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
"Louisiana Orphan Train Museum". St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
"Louisiana Orphan Train Museum". City of Opelousas. April 12, 2021. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
Johnson, William (January 20, 2015). "Louisiana loses last Orphan Train rider". The Daily Advertiser. Lafayette, LA. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
Dipasquale, Connie (October 29, 2002). "A Partial List of Institutions That Children Came From". The Kansas Collection. Archived from the original on October 29, 2002. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
"Rewriting Love Underneath the Hollywood Sign". Vogue. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
"Home". September 26, 2014. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
Johnson, Kristin F. (2011). The Orphan Trains. ABDO. ISBN 978-1-61478-449-4. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

Orphan Train (English Wikipedia)

american.edu (Global: 5,076th place; English: 3,404th place)

digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu

americanadoptions.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

americanbar.org (Global: 7,096th place; English: 4,044th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cajuntravel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

childrensaidnyc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cityofopelousas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

countryroadsmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,744th place; English: 2,124th place)

filesusr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

2dda86a2-ec57-459d-a2a4-f63ff41c8571.filesusr.com

fordhamlawreview.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699th place; English: 479th place)

muse.jhu.edu

kancoll.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kansassampler.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lasportshall.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mcphersonsentinel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

neh.gov (Global: 7,544th place; English: 4,422nd place)

newsok.com (Global: 2,254th place; English: 1,243rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

orphantraindepot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703rd place; English: 501st place)

papers.ssrn.com

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 609th place; English: 366th place)

articles.sun-sentinel.com

theadvertiser.com (Global: low place; English: 5,916th place)

twincities.com (Global: 3,099th place; English: 1,690th place)

vogue.com (Global: 419th place; English: 275th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

american.edu (Global: 5,076^th place; English: 3,404^th place)

americanbar.org (Global: 7,096^th place; English: 4,044^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,744^th place; English: 2,124^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

neh.gov (Global: 7,544^th place; English: 4,422^nd place)

newsok.com (Global: 2,254^th place; English: 1,243^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

sun-sentinel.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 366^th place)

theadvertiser.com (Global: low place; English: 5,916^th place)

twincities.com (Global: 3,099^th place; English: 1,690^th place)

vogue.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 275^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)