Osman I (English Wikipedia)

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Ṭaqqūsh, Muḥammad Suhayl (2013). Tārīkh al-ʻuthmānīyīn min qiyām al-Dawlah ilá al-inqilāb ʻalá al-khilāfah [History of the Ottomans: from the rise of the Empire to the coup against the caliphate] (in Arabic) (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 29–30. ISBN 9789953184432. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
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The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke. 1550. In the beginning of this yere Sulton Solyman Pac called yͤ great Turke which was but the. viii. of the ligne of Ottoman, the firſt that toke vpō hym to be a great capitain or ruler […]
A Famous Cronicle of Oure Time, Called Sleidanes Commentaries. 1560. Ottoman the firſte Emperour of this Turkiſhe nation, […]
Bacon, Francis (1625). The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral. p. 313–314. In the Firſt Place are Conditores Imperiorum; Founders of States, and Common-Wealths: Such as were Romulus, Cyrus, Cæſar, Ottoman, Iſmael.
Cressener, Drue (1689). The Judgments of God Upon the Roman-Catholick Church. p. 128. It is unqueſtionable, that about the year 1300 upon Aladin's Death, Ottoman was an abſolute Soveraign […]
Martin, Benj. (1737). Bibliotheca Technologica: or, a Philological Library of Literary Arts and Sciences. p. 396. OTTOMAN the Son of Ethrogul the Son of Solyman (who was drove out of Perſia by the Tartars) was about A.D. 1290 ſaluted with the Title of Governor of the Oguzian Turks in Aſia […]
A General History of the Several Nations of the World. 1751. p. 123. Ottoman, notwithſtanding this Succeſs, thought fit to agree to a Truce with the Chriſtians […]
The Principal Nauigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoueries. 1599. p. 490. […] Ortogules, ſonne to Oguzalpes, and father to Otoman the firſt of name of the Turkiſh nation […]
The Great Historical, Geographical, Genealogical and Poetical Dictionary. 1701. p. 178. OTHOMAN, or OSMAN, the firſt King of the Turks […]
The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke. 1550. In the beginning of this yere Sulton Solyman Pac called yͤ great Turke which was but the. viii. of the ligne of Ottoman, the firſt that toke vpō hym to be a great capitain or ruler […]
A Famous Cronicle of Oure Time, Called Sleidanes Commentaries. 1560. Ottoman the firſte Emperour of this Turkiſhe nation, […]
Bacon, Francis (1625). The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral. p. 313–314. In the Firſt Place are Conditores Imperiorum; Founders of States, and Common-Wealths: Such as were Romulus, Cyrus, Cæſar, Ottoman, Iſmael.
Cressener, Drue (1689). The Judgments of God Upon the Roman-Catholick Church. p. 128. It is unqueſtionable, that about the year 1300 upon Aladin's Death, Ottoman was an abſolute Soveraign […]
Martin, Benj. (1737). Bibliotheca Technologica: or, a Philological Library of Literary Arts and Sciences. p. 396. OTTOMAN the Son of Ethrogul the Son of Solyman (who was drove out of Perſia by the Tartars) was about A.D. 1290 ſaluted with the Title of Governor of the Oguzian Turks in Aſia […]
A General History of the Several Nations of the World. 1751. p. 123. Ottoman, notwithſtanding this Succeſs, thought fit to agree to a Truce with the Chriſtians […]
The Principal Nauigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoueries. 1599. p. 490. […] Ortogules, ſonne to Oguzalpes, and father to Otoman the firſt of name of the Turkiſh nation […]
The Great Historical, Geographical, Genealogical and Poetical Dictionary. 1701. p. 178. OTHOMAN, or OSMAN, the firſt King of the Turks […]
Feodorov, Ioana (2023). Arabic Printing for the Christians in Ottoman Lands. p. xiv. The word 'Ottoman' comes from this Sultan's Turkish name: عثمان بن أرطغرل Otmān (with variants recorded in the European chronicles: Otman, Otoman) bin Ertuğrul.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (illustrated, reprinted ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9780521291637.
Stanford Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (Cambridge: University Press, 1976), vol. 1 ISBN 9780521291637, p. 13
Yıldırım, Rıza (2018). Aleviliğin Doğuşu: Kızılbaş Sufiliğinin Toplumsal ve Siyasal Temelleri 1300–1501. İletişim Yayınları. p. 121. ISBN 9789750525018. Retrieved 20 March 2023. Şikarî daha da ileriye giderek Osman'ı Selçuklunun bir çobanı olarak ifade eder. (...) Şikarî genellikle Osmanlıları soylu kanından olmamak, sadık olmamak, sözlerini tutmamak gibi şeylerle suçlar. (...) "[Karamanoğlu] Osman'ı bir gedā iken şah eyledi. [Osman] Aslı cinsi yok bir yürükoğlu iken bey oldı.
Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler [The Queen Women of the Sultanate: Vâlide sultans, wives, hasekis, women's children, sultan's children] (in Turkish). Istanbul: Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 26. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
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britannica.com

"Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Osman I, also called Osman Gazi, (born c. 1258 – died 1324 or 1326), ruler of a Turkmen principality in northwestern Anatolia who is regarded as the founder of the Ottoman Turkish state.
"Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. 18 May 2023.

deremilitari.org

İnalcık, Halil (1994), "Osman Ghazi's Siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Bapheus", in Zachariadou, Elizabeth (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389). Halcyon Days in Crete I: A Symposium Held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991 (PDF), Crete University Press, ISBN 960-7309-58-8, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2010

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Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (in Arabic) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 115–116. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (in Arabic) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. p. 118. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (in Arabic) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 116, 119. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
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Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (in Arabic) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 120–122. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.

doi.org

Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 445. Apart from these chronicles, there are later sources that begin to establish Osman as a mythic figure. From the 16th century onward a number of dynastic myths are used by Ottoman and Western authors, endowing the founder of the dynasty with more exalted origins. Among these is recounted the famous "dream of Osman" which is supposed to have taken place while he was a guest in the house of a sheikh, Edebali. [...] This highly symbolic narrative should be understood, however, as an example of eschatological mythology required by the subsequent success of the Ottoman emirate to surround the founder of the dynasty with supernatural vision, providential success, and an illustrious genealogy.
- Imber, Colin (1987). "The Ottoman Dynastic Myth". Turcica. 19: 7–27. doi:10.2143/TURC.19.0.2014268. The attraction of Aşıkpasazade's story was not only that it furnished an episode proving that God had bestowed rulership on the Ottomans, but also that it provided, side by side with the physical descent from Oguz Khan, a spiritual descent. [...] Hence the physical union of Osman with a saint's daughter gave the dynasty a spiritual legitimacy and became, after the 1480s, an integral feature of dynastic mythology.
- Babinger, Franz (1993). "Mīk̲h̲āl-Og̲h̲lu". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. VII (New ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 34–35. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5193. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
dx.doi.org
- Babinger, Franz (1993). "Mīk̲h̲āl-Og̲h̲lu". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. VII (New ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 34–35. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5193. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.

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internethaber.com

"Osman Gazi ikinci eşi Bala Hatun kimdir türbesi nerede?" [Who is Osman Gazi's second wife Bala Hatun; where is her tomb?]. InternetHaber (in Turkish). 2 June 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

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Abū Ghunaymah, Ziyād (1983). Jawānib Muḍīʼah fī tārīkh al-ʻUthmānīyīn al-Atrāk [Luminous aspects of the history of the Ottoman Turks] (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Amman: Dar al-Furqān li al-nashr wa al-tawzīʻ. p. 197.
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