Osteopathy (English Wikipedia)

Kasper, Dennis L.; Braunwald, Eugene; Fauci, Anthony S.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Longo, Dan L.; Jameson, J. Larry; Isselbacher, Kurt J. (2005). "Chapter 10. Complementary and Alternative Medicine". Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.

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"hisham khalil: aliastiubathiu eilaj yastahdif aleard walays almarad" هشام خليل: الاستيوباثي علاج يستهدف العرض وليس المرض [Hisham Khalil: Osteopathy is a treatment that targets the symptom, not the disease]. alahram newspaper. 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

ama-assn.org

"Medicine" (PDF). American Medical Association. Retrieved 20 March 2013.

archive.org

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Whorton, James C. (2002). Nature Cures: The History of Alternative Medicine in America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 15. ISBN 978-0-19-514071-2.
Whorton, James C. (2002). Nature Cures: The History of Alternative Medicine in America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-514071-2.
Whorton, James C. (2002). Natures Cures:The History of Alternative Medicine in America. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 18. ISBN 978-0-19-514071-2.
Still, Andrew Taylor (1892). The philosophy and mechanical principles of osteopathy (full text). Kansas City, Mo.: Hudson-Kimberly Pub. Co. This edition 1902; copyright 1892. Chapters: Preface; Introduction; I. Important Studies; II. Some Substances of the Body; III. Divisions of the Body; IV. Head, Face, and Scalp; Chapter V. The Neck; VI. The Thorax; VII. The Diaphragm; VIII. The Abdomen; IX. The Pelvis; X. Fevers; XI. Biogen; XII. Smallpox; XIII. Obesity; XIV. Ear-Wax and Its Uses; XV. Convulsions; XVI. Obstetrics. Link to read online, or download in many formats.

archive.today

"Six Survivors of First Free State Legislature in Kansas, Topeka Daily Capital, Missouri's Digital Heritage, Secretary of State of Missouri". Cdm.sos.mo.gov. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
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"The Department of Internal Affairs: New Zealand Gazette – The New Zealand Gazette". Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

bclaws.ca

"British Columbia Medical Practitioners Act, Section 40 Registration of Osteopaths". 1 June 2009. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

belgium.be

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biodiversitylibrary.org

"General Notices". Popular Science Monthly: 710. March 1898. Retrieved 14 May 2013.

books.google.com

Vincent C, Furnham A (1997). Manipulative Therapies: Osteopathy and Chiropractic. John Wiley & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-471-96645-6.
Booth, Emmons Rutledge (1 January 1905). History of Osteopathy: And Twentieth-century Medical Practice. Press of Jennings and Graham – via Google Books.
Chila, Anthony G. (2010). Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 568. ISBN 9780781766715 – via Google Books.

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

"Osteopath". dictionary.cambridge.org. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 4 August 2017.

canlii.org

"Alberta Medical Profession Act, Sections 3 and 18". Retrieved 13 November 2011.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Osteopathic Manipulative Therpay & OMT Cleveland Clinic". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 27 January 2020.

do-online.org

"House of Delegates Resolution H-301 – RE: H229-A/05 Osteopath & Osteopathy – Use of the Terms". Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Crosby, J. (3 September 2010). "Promoting DOs: Words and medium change, but message stays the same". DO Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
Schierhorn, Carolyn (4 August 2010). "AOA House reasserts preferred terms osteopathic physician, osteopathic medicine". The DO. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013.
Croby, John B. Crosby (3 September 2010). "Promoting DOs: Words, medium change, but message stays the same". The DO. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.

doi.org

Howell, Joel D. (1999). "The Paradox of Osteopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (19): 1465–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199911043411910. PMID 10547412.
McKone, W. Llewellyn (1 January 1997). "History of osteopathy". Osteopathic Athletic Health Care. Springer US. pp. 1–9. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3067-5_1. ISBN 978-0-412-59090-0.
Gevitz, Norman (1 January 2014). "A Degree of Difference: The Origins of Osteopathy and First Use of the "DO" Designation". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 114 (1): 30–40. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2014.005. ISSN 0098-6151. PMID 24384971.
Wong CK, Abraham T, Karimi P, Ow-Wing C (April 2014). "Strain counterstrain technique to decrease tender point palpation pain compared to control conditions: A systematic review with meta-analysis". Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (Systematic review and meta-analysis). 18 (2): 165–73. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.09.010. PMID 24725782.
Wong CK (February 2012). "Strain counterstrain: Current concepts and clinical evidence". Manual Therapy. 17 (1): 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.10.001. PMID 22030379.
Pierce-Talsma, Stacey; Cuny, Lee Ann; Franzini, Danielle (1 July 2018). "Osteopathic Lymphatic Pump Techniques". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 118 (7): e43 – e44. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2018.112. ISSN 0098-6151. PMID 29946678.
Hondras, Maria A.; Linde, Klaus; Jones, Arthur P. (2005). Hondras, Maria A. (ed.). "Manual therapy for asthma". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD001002. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001002.pub2. PMID 15846609.
Chen, Xiaomei; Jiang, Jiaojiao; Wang, Renjie; Fu, Hongbo; Lu, Jing; Yang, Ming (6 September 2022). "Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD006338. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006338.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9447368. PMID 36066373.
Posadzki, P.; Lee, M. S.; Ernst, E. (2013). "Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Pediatric Conditions: A Systematic Review". Pediatrics. 132 (1): 140–52. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3959. PMID 23776117. S2CID 5112754.
Franke H, Franke JD, Fryer G (August 2014). "Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Systematic review & meta-analysis). 15 (1): 286. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-286. PMC 4159549. PMID 25175885.
Orrock PJ, Myers SP (2013). "Osteopathic intervention in chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Systematic review). 14: 129. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-129. PMC 3623881. PMID 23570655.
Posadzki P, Ernst E (February 2011). "Osteopathy for musculoskeletal pain patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Clinical Rheumatology (Systematic review). 30 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1600-6. PMID 21053038. S2CID 20517311.
Guillaud, Albin; Darbois, Nelly; Monvoisin, Richard; Pinsault, Nicolas (2018). "Reliability of diagnosis and clinical efficacy of visceral osteopathy: a systematic review". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 18 (2): 65. doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2098-8. PMC 5816506. PMID 29452579.
Posadzki, P.; Ernst, E. (2011). "Osteopathy for Musculoskeletal Pain". Clinical Rheumatology. 30 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1600-6. PMID 21053038. S2CID 20517311.
Skrabanek P (April 1988). "Paranormal health claims". Experientia (Review). 44 (4): 303–9. doi:10.1007/bf01961267. PMID 2834214. S2CID 29310075.
A workforce survey of Australian osteopathy: analysis of a nationally representative sample of osteopaths from the Osteopathy Research and Innovation Network (ORION) project, Adams et al. BMC Health Services Research (2018) 18:352 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3158-y
Hopeapuu, Elessar; Ulvinen, Anssi (15 June 2022). "Mitä osteopatia on? Osa 1: Osteopatia Suomessa" [What is osteopathy? Part 1: Osteopathy in Finland]. Kuntoutus (in Finnish). 45 (2): 39–46. doi:10.37451/kuntoutus.120025. ISSN 2489-7604. S2CID 250039659.

dva.gov.au

"Osteopathic services | Department of Veterans' Affairs".

egyptianpt.blogspot.com

Rizk, Mohamed (2007). "Osteopathy". Physical Therapists of Egypt Blog. Retrieved 30 July 2014.

escholarship.org

Roberge, Raymond J.; Roberge, Marc R. (2009). "Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques in the Emergency Department". Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 10 (3): 184–9. PMC 2729220. PMID 19718381.

finlex.fi

Oy, Edita Publishing. "FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Asetus terveydenhuollon ammattihenkilöistä 564/1994" [FINLEX ® - Current legislation: Decree on healthcare professionals 564/1994]. www.finlex.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2 October 2022.

forbes.com

Salzberg, Steven (27 October 2010). "Osteopathic Physicians Versus Doctors". Forbes. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

gazette.govt.nz

online.gazette.govt.nz

"The Department of Internal Affairs: New Zealand Gazette – The New Zealand Gazette". Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

gov.on.ca

e-laws.gov.on.ca

"Ontario Medicine Act – Restricted Titles, Section 9". Province of Ontario, Canada. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Peter, Wagner (11 April 2011). History of Osteopathy. William E. Laupus Health Sciences Library and the East Carolina University Department of Bioethics & Interdisciplinary Studies. hdl:10342/3694.

health.gov.au

"Chronic Disease Management – Individual Allied Health Services under Medicare – Provider Information". Medicare Australia.

hessen.de

rv.hessenrecht.hessen.de

"Verordnung einer Weiterbildungs- und Prüfungsordnung im Bereich der Osteopathie- Hessen" [Regulation of further training and examination regulations in the field of osteopathy- Hessen] (in German).

jaoa.org

Chikly, Bruno J. (2005). "Manual Techniques Addressing the Lymphatic System: Origins and Development". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 105 (10): 457–64. PMID 16314678.
Bledsoe, Bryan E. (2004). "The Elephant in the Room: Does OMT Have Proved Benefit?". J Am Osteopath Assoc (Letter). 104 (10): 407.

journal.fi

Hopeapuu, Elessar; Ulvinen, Anssi (15 June 2022). "Mitä osteopatia on? Osa 1: Osteopatia Suomessa" [What is osteopathy? Part 1: Osteopathy in Finland]. Kuntoutus (in Finnish). 45 (2): 39–46. doi:10.37451/kuntoutus.120025. ISSN 2489-7604. S2CID 250039659.

lapresse.ca

Allard, Marc (3 October 2011). "L'Université Laval ferme la porte à l'ostéopathie" [Université Laval closes the door to osteopathy]. Le Soleil (in French). Retrieved 12 May 2015.

lasr.net

"Baldwin City, Kansas". Among Free State leaders was Andrew T. Still, founder of osteopathy, whose theory of healing developed here.

lcom.org.uk

"London College of Osteopathic Medicine". Retrieved 13 November 2011.

legifrance.gouv.fr

"Article 75, Public Health Law(2002)" (in French). Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Décret n° 2014-1043 du 12 septembre 2014 relatif à l'agrément des établissements de formation en ostéopathie - Légifrance" (in French). 2014.
"Décret n° 2014-1505 du 12 décembre 2014 relatif à la formation en ostéopathie - Legifrance" [Decree No. 2014-1505 of December 12, 2014 relating to training in osteopathy - Legifrance]. legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 2014.
"Arrêté du 29 septembre 2014 relatif à l'agrément des établissements de formation en ostéopathie - Légifrance" (in French). 2014.
"Arrêté du 12 décembre 2014 relatif à la formation en ostéopathie - Legifrance" [Order of 12 December 2014 relating to training in osteopathy - Legifrance]. legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 2014.
"Arrêté du 12 décembre 2014 relatif aux dispenses d'enseignement susceptibles d'être accordées en vue de la préparation au diplôme permettant d'user du titre d'ostéopathe - Legifrance" [Order of 12 December 2014 relating to teaching exemptions likely to be granted with a view to preparing for the diploma allowing the use of the title of osteopath - Legifrance]. legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). 2014.

legislation.gov.uk

"Osteopaths Act 1993". Link to both original act and latest revision.

legislation.govt.nz

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mcnz.org.nz

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meridianinstitute.com

Webster, George V. (1919). "Concerning Osteopathy". Early American Manual Therapy. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010.

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"Charles E. Still (son) – Letters to Edith Mellor, DO. Missouri's Digital Heritage, Secretary of State of Missouri". Cdm.sos.mo.gov. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

ncahf.org

Jarvis, W.T. (29 December 2000). "Osteopathy's Sectarian Roots". National Council Against Health Fraud. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

ncmedboard.org

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nhs.uk

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Howell, Joel D. (1999). "The Paradox of Osteopathy". New England Journal of Medicine. 341 (19): 1465–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM199911043411910. PMID 10547412.
Guglielmo, WJ (1998). "Are D.O.s losing their unique identity?". Medical Economics. 75 (8): 200–2, 207–10, 213–4. PMID 10179479.
Gevitz, Norman (1 January 2014). "A Degree of Difference: The Origins of Osteopathy and First Use of the "DO" Designation". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 114 (1): 30–40. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2014.005. ISSN 0098-6151. PMID 24384971.
Gevitz N (March 2006). "Center or periphery? The future of osteopathic principles and practices" (Free full text). J Am Osteopath Assoc. 106 (3): 122–123. PMID 16585378.
Wong CK, Abraham T, Karimi P, Ow-Wing C (April 2014). "Strain counterstrain technique to decrease tender point palpation pain compared to control conditions: A systematic review with meta-analysis". Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies (Systematic review and meta-analysis). 18 (2): 165–73. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.09.010. PMID 24725782.
Wong CK (February 2012). "Strain counterstrain: Current concepts and clinical evidence". Manual Therapy. 17 (1): 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.10.001. PMID 22030379.
Roberge, Raymond J.; Roberge, Marc R. (2009). "Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques in the Emergency Department". Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 10 (3): 184–9. PMC 2729220. PMID 19718381.
Pierce-Talsma, Stacey; Cuny, Lee Ann; Franzini, Danielle (1 July 2018). "Osteopathic Lymphatic Pump Techniques". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 118 (7): e43 – e44. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2018.112. ISSN 0098-6151. PMID 29946678.
Chikly, Bruno J. (2005). "Manual Techniques Addressing the Lymphatic System: Origins and Development". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 105 (10): 457–64. PMID 16314678.
Hondras, Maria A.; Linde, Klaus; Jones, Arthur P. (2005). Hondras, Maria A. (ed.). "Manual therapy for asthma". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD001002. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001002.pub2. PMID 15846609.
Chen, Xiaomei; Jiang, Jiaojiao; Wang, Renjie; Fu, Hongbo; Lu, Jing; Yang, Ming (6 September 2022). "Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD006338. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006338.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9447368. PMID 36066373.
Posadzki, P.; Lee, M. S.; Ernst, E. (2013). "Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Pediatric Conditions: A Systematic Review". Pediatrics. 132 (1): 140–52. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3959. PMID 23776117. S2CID 5112754.
Franke H, Franke JD, Fryer G (August 2014). "Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Systematic review & meta-analysis). 15 (1): 286. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-286. PMC 4159549. PMID 25175885.
Orrock PJ, Myers SP (2013). "Osteopathic intervention in chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Systematic review). 14: 129. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-129. PMC 3623881. PMID 23570655.
Posadzki P, Ernst E (February 2011). "Osteopathy for musculoskeletal pain patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Clinical Rheumatology (Systematic review). 30 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1600-6. PMID 21053038. S2CID 20517311.
Guillaud, Albin; Darbois, Nelly; Monvoisin, Richard; Pinsault, Nicolas (2018). "Reliability of diagnosis and clinical efficacy of visceral osteopathy: a systematic review". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 18 (2): 65. doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2098-8. PMC 5816506. PMID 29452579.
Posadzki, P.; Ernst, E. (2011). "Osteopathy for Musculoskeletal Pain". Clinical Rheumatology. 30 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1600-6. PMID 21053038. S2CID 20517311.
Skrabanek P (April 1988). "Paranormal health claims". Experientia (Review). 44 (4): 303–9. doi:10.1007/bf01961267. PMID 2834214. S2CID 29310075.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Roberge, Raymond J.; Roberge, Marc R. (2009). "Overcoming Barriers to the Use of Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques in the Emergency Department". Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. 10 (3): 184–9. PMC 2729220. PMID 19718381.
Chen, Xiaomei; Jiang, Jiaojiao; Wang, Renjie; Fu, Hongbo; Lu, Jing; Yang, Ming (6 September 2022). "Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD006338. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006338.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9447368. PMID 36066373.
Franke H, Franke JD, Fryer G (August 2014). "Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Systematic review & meta-analysis). 15 (1): 286. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-286. PMC 4159549. PMID 25175885.
Orrock PJ, Myers SP (2013). "Osteopathic intervention in chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Systematic review). 14: 129. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-129. PMC 3623881. PMID 23570655.
Guillaud, Albin; Darbois, Nelly; Monvoisin, Richard; Pinsault, Nicolas (2018). "Reliability of diagnosis and clinical efficacy of visceral osteopathy: a systematic review". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 18 (2): 65. doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2098-8. PMC 5816506. PMID 29452579.

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sciencebasedmedicine.org

Snyder, John (2014). "Osteopathy in the NICU: False Claims and False Dichotomies". Retrieved 28 March 2017. So other than a lower admissions standard and the focus on a pseudoscientific belief system, there is no difference between the two educational systems. So why should this two-tiered system even exist? It is time to rid ourselves of this pre-scientific, dual system of medical education.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Posadzki, P.; Lee, M. S.; Ernst, E. (2013). "Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Pediatric Conditions: A Systematic Review". Pediatrics. 132 (1): 140–52. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3959. PMID 23776117. S2CID 5112754.
Posadzki P, Ernst E (February 2011). "Osteopathy for musculoskeletal pain patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Clinical Rheumatology (Systematic review). 30 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1600-6. PMID 21053038. S2CID 20517311.
Posadzki, P.; Ernst, E. (2011). "Osteopathy for Musculoskeletal Pain". Clinical Rheumatology. 30 (2): 285–91. doi:10.1007/s10067-010-1600-6. PMID 21053038. S2CID 20517311.
Skrabanek P (April 1988). "Paranormal health claims". Experientia (Review). 44 (4): 303–9. doi:10.1007/bf01961267. PMID 2834214. S2CID 29310075.
Hopeapuu, Elessar; Ulvinen, Anssi (15 June 2022). "Mitä osteopatia on? Osa 1: Osteopatia Suomessa" [What is osteopathy? Part 1: Osteopathy in Finland]. Kuntoutus (in Finnish). 45 (2): 39–46. doi:10.37451/kuntoutus.120025. ISSN 2489-7604. S2CID 250039659.

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web.archive.org

"Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment". NYU Langone Medical Center. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
"House of Delegates Resolution H-301 – RE: H229-A/05 Osteopath & Osteopathy – Use of the Terms". Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Crosby, J. (3 September 2010). "Promoting DOs: Words and medium change, but message stays the same". DO Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013.
"Style Guide for Reporting on Osteopathic Medicine". American Osteopathic Association. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
"Medical Registration for Macon County, MO as of March 27, 1874, Missouri Digital Heritage, Secretary of State of Missouri". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Medical registration for Adair County, MO dated 28 July 1883". Missouri Digital Heritage, Secretary of State of Missouri. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
Webster, George V. (1919). "Concerning Osteopathy". Early American Manual Therapy. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010.
"Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation" (PDF). State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2008.
"Osteopathic Virtual Museum". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
"Statement of Healthcare Policies and Principles" (PDF). American Osteopathic Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
"Glossary of Osteopathic Terminology, November 2011 Edition". AACOM. pp. 30–31. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
"Directories". Osteopathic International Alliance. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
"Osteopathy in Australia" (PDF). Osteopathic International Alliance. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
"Osteopathic International Alliance". Osteopathic International Alliance. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
"Board of Australia Codes & Guidelines of the Profession". osteopathyboard.gov.au. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011.
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"hisham khalil: aliastiubathiu eilaj yastahdif aleard walays almarad" هشام خليل: الاستيوباثي علاج يستهدف العرض وليس المرض [Hisham Khalil: Osteopathy is a treatment that targets the symptom, not the disease]. alahram newspaper. 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
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"Osteopathic Medicine in New Zealand" (PDF). Osteopathic International Alliance. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
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Gevitz, Norman (1 January 2014). "A Degree of Difference: The Origins of Osteopathy and First Use of the "DO" Designation". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 114 (1): 30–40. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2014.005. ISSN 0098-6151. PMID 24384971.
Pierce-Talsma, Stacey; Cuny, Lee Ann; Franzini, Danielle (1 July 2018). "Osteopathic Lymphatic Pump Techniques". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 118 (7): e43 – e44. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2018.112. ISSN 0098-6151. PMID 29946678.
Chen, Xiaomei; Jiang, Jiaojiao; Wang, Renjie; Fu, Hongbo; Lu, Jing; Yang, Ming (6 September 2022). "Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD006338. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006338.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 9447368. PMID 36066373.
Hopeapuu, Elessar; Ulvinen, Anssi (15 June 2022). "Mitä osteopatia on? Osa 1: Osteopatia Suomessa" [What is osteopathy? Part 1: Osteopathy in Finland]. Kuntoutus (in Finnish). 45 (2): 39–46. doi:10.37451/kuntoutus.120025. ISSN 2489-7604. S2CID 250039659.