Outgoing longwave radiation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Outgoing longwave radiation" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18doi.org

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14harvard.edu

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9nasa.gov

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5semanticscholar.org

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3worldcat.org

5^th place

3nih.gov

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2ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

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2handle.net

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2web.archive.org

1^st place

2uchicago.edu

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1universetoday.com

3,691^st place

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1energyeducation.ca

low place

1aip.org

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1wisc.edu

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

1tec-science.com

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1iastate.edu

2,548^th place

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1psu.edu

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1nature.com

234^th place

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1osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,254^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

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aip.org

pubs.aip.org

Singh, Martin S.; O'Neill, Morgan E. (2022). "Thermodynamics of the climate system". Physics Today. 75 (7): 30–37. Bibcode:2022PhT....75g..30S. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5038. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

doi.org

Matthews, J.B.R.; Möller, V.; van Diemenn, R.; Fuglesvedt, J.R.; et al. (2021-08-09). "Annex VII: Glossary". In Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao; Pirani, Anna; Connors, Sarah L.; Péan, Clotilde; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC / Cambridge University Press. pp. 2215–2256. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022. ISBN 9781009157896.
Singh, Martin S.; O'Neill, Morgan E. (2022). "Thermodynamics of the climate system". Physics Today. 75 (7): 30–37. Bibcode:2022PhT....75g..30S. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5038. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
Kiehl, J. T.; Trenberth, Kevin E. (February 1997). "Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197–208. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78..197K. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2.
Loeb, Norman G.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Thorsen, Tyler J.; Lyman, John M.; et al. (15 June 2021). "Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893047L. doi:10.1029/2021GL093047.
Wei, Peng-Sheng; Hsieh, Yin-Chih; Chiu, Hsuan-Han; Yen, Da-Lun; Lee, Chieh; Tsai, Yi-Cheng; Ting, Te-Chuan (6 October 2018). "Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer". Heliyon. 4 (10): e00785. Bibcode:2018Heliy...400785W. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785. PMC 6174548. PMID 30302408.
Oke, T. R. (2002-09-11). Boundary Layer Climates. doi:10.4324/9780203407219. ISBN 978-0-203-40721-9.
Manabe, S.; Strickler, R. F. (1964). "Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment". J. Atmos. Sci. 21 (4): 361–385. Bibcode:1964JAtS...21..361M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
Schmidt, G.A.; R. Ruedy; R.L. Miller; A.A. Lacis (2010), "The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect" (PDF), J. Geophys. Res., vol. 115, no. D20, pp. D20106, Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S, doi:10.1029/2010JD014287, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2011, D20106. Web page Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Kiehl, J. T.; Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197–208. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78..197K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.168.831. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:eagmeb>2.0.co;2.
Wenhui Wang; Shunlin Liang; Augustine, J.A. (May 2009). "Estimating High Spatial Resolution Clear-Sky Land Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation From MODIS Data". IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 47 (5): 1559–1570. Bibcode:2009ITGRS..47.1559W. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2005206. ISSN 0196-2892. S2CID 3822497.
Schmidt, Gavin A.; Ruedy, Reto A.; Miller, Ron L.; Lacis, Andy A. (2010-10-16). "Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect". Journal of Geophysical Research. 115 (D20): D20106. Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S. doi:10.1029/2010jd014287. ISSN 0148-0227. S2CID 28195537.
Raval, A.; Ramanathan, V. (1989). "Observational determination of the greenhouse effect". Nature. 342 (6251): 758–761. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..758R. doi:10.1038/342758a0. S2CID 4326910.
Price, A. G.; Petzold, D. E. (February 1984). "Surface Emissivities in a Boreal Forest during Snowmelt". Arctic and Alpine Research. 16 (1): 45. doi:10.2307/1551171. ISSN 0004-0851. JSTOR 1551171.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J. (10 October 1970). "Thermal Emission Spectra of the Earth and Atmosphere from the Nimbus 4 Michelson Interferometer Experiment". Nature. 228 (5267): 143–145. Bibcode:1970Natur.228..143H. doi:10.1038/228143a0. PMID 16058447. S2CID 4267086.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J.; Kunde, Virgil G.; Prabhakara, C. (20 October 1970). "The Infrared Interferometer Experiment on Nimbus 3". Journal of Geophysical Research. 75 (30): 5831–5857. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.5831C. doi:10.1029/jc075i030p05831. hdl:2060/19700022421.
Jacobowitz, Herbert; Soule, Harold V.; Kyle, H. Lee; House, Frederick B. (30 June 1984). "The Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) Experiment: An overview". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 89 (D4): 5021–5038. doi:10.1029/JD089iD04p05021.
Kyle, H. L.; Arking, A.; Hickey, J. R.; Ardanuy, P. E.; Jacobowitz, H.; Stowe, L. L.; Campbell, G. G.; Vonder Haar, T.; House, F. B.; Maschhoff, R.; Smith, G. L. (May 1993). "The Nimbus Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) Experiment: 1975 to 1992". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 74 (5): 815–830. Bibcode:1993BAMS...74..815K. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0815:TNERBE>2.0.CO;2.
Wild, Martin (27 June 2009). "Global dimming and brightening: A review". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (D10): D00D16. Bibcode:2009JGRD..114.0D16W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011470. S2CID 5118399.

energyeducation.ca

"Earth's Heat Balance". Energy Education. University of Calgary. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Susskind, Joel; Molnar, Gyula; Iredell, Lena (21 August 2011). Contributions to Climate Research Using the AIRS Science Team Version-5 Products. SPIE Optics and Photonics 2011. NASA Technical Reports Server. hdl:2060/20110015241.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J.; Kunde, Virgil G.; Prabhakara, C. (20 October 1970). "The Infrared Interferometer Experiment on Nimbus 3". Journal of Geophysical Research. 75 (30): 5831–5857. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.5831C. doi:10.1029/jc075i030p05831. hdl:2060/19700022421.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Singh, Martin S.; O'Neill, Morgan E. (2022). "Thermodynamics of the climate system". Physics Today. 75 (7): 30–37. Bibcode:2022PhT....75g..30S. doi:10.1063/PT.3.5038. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
Kiehl, J. T.; Trenberth, Kevin E. (February 1997). "Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197–208. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78..197K. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2.
Loeb, Norman G.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Thorsen, Tyler J.; Lyman, John M.; et al. (15 June 2021). "Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893047L. doi:10.1029/2021GL093047.
Wei, Peng-Sheng; Hsieh, Yin-Chih; Chiu, Hsuan-Han; Yen, Da-Lun; Lee, Chieh; Tsai, Yi-Cheng; Ting, Te-Chuan (6 October 2018). "Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer". Heliyon. 4 (10): e00785. Bibcode:2018Heliy...400785W. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785. PMC 6174548. PMID 30302408.
Manabe, S.; Strickler, R. F. (1964). "Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment". J. Atmos. Sci. 21 (4): 361–385. Bibcode:1964JAtS...21..361M. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2.
Schmidt, G.A.; R. Ruedy; R.L. Miller; A.A. Lacis (2010), "The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect" (PDF), J. Geophys. Res., vol. 115, no. D20, pp. D20106, Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S, doi:10.1029/2010JD014287, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2011, D20106. Web page Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Kiehl, J. T.; Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197–208. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78..197K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.168.831. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:eagmeb>2.0.co;2.
Wenhui Wang; Shunlin Liang; Augustine, J.A. (May 2009). "Estimating High Spatial Resolution Clear-Sky Land Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation From MODIS Data". IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 47 (5): 1559–1570. Bibcode:2009ITGRS..47.1559W. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2005206. ISSN 0196-2892. S2CID 3822497.
Schmidt, Gavin A.; Ruedy, Reto A.; Miller, Ron L.; Lacis, Andy A. (2010-10-16). "Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect". Journal of Geophysical Research. 115 (D20): D20106. Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S. doi:10.1029/2010jd014287. ISSN 0148-0227. S2CID 28195537.
Raval, A.; Ramanathan, V. (1989). "Observational determination of the greenhouse effect". Nature. 342 (6251): 758–761. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..758R. doi:10.1038/342758a0. S2CID 4326910.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J. (10 October 1970). "Thermal Emission Spectra of the Earth and Atmosphere from the Nimbus 4 Michelson Interferometer Experiment". Nature. 228 (5267): 143–145. Bibcode:1970Natur.228..143H. doi:10.1038/228143a0. PMID 16058447. S2CID 4267086.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J.; Kunde, Virgil G.; Prabhakara, C. (20 October 1970). "The Infrared Interferometer Experiment on Nimbus 3". Journal of Geophysical Research. 75 (30): 5831–5857. Bibcode:1970JGR....75.5831C. doi:10.1029/jc075i030p05831. hdl:2060/19700022421.
Kyle, H. L.; Arking, A.; Hickey, J. R.; Ardanuy, P. E.; Jacobowitz, H.; Stowe, L. L.; Campbell, G. G.; Vonder Haar, T.; House, F. B.; Maschhoff, R.; Smith, G. L. (May 1993). "The Nimbus Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) Experiment: 1975 to 1992". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 74 (5): 815–830. Bibcode:1993BAMS...74..815K. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0815:TNERBE>2.0.CO;2.
Wild, Martin (27 June 2009). "Global dimming and brightening: A review". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (D10): D00D16. Bibcode:2009JGRD..114.0D16W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011470. S2CID 5118399.

iastate.edu

meteor.geol.iastate.edu

"Greenhouse Gas Absorption Spectrum". Iowa State University. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

ipcc.ch

Matthews, J.B.R.; Möller, V.; van Diemenn, R.; Fuglesvedt, J.R.; et al. (2021-08-09). "Annex VII: Glossary". In Masson-Delmotte, Valérie; Zhai, Panmao; Pirani, Anna; Connors, Sarah L.; Péan, Clotilde; et al. (eds.). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). IPCC / Cambridge University Press. pp. 2215–2256. doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022. ISBN 9781009157896.
"Chapter 7: The Earth's Energy Budget, Climate Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity". Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (PDF). IPCC. 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2023.

jstor.org

Price, A. G.; Petzold, D. E. (February 1984). "Surface Emissivities in a Boreal Forest during Snowmelt". Arctic and Alpine Research. 16 (1): 45. doi:10.2307/1551171. ISSN 0004-0851. JSTOR 1551171.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Joseph Atkinson (22 June 2021). "Earth Matters: Earth's Radiation Budget is Out of Balance". NASA Earth Observatory.
"Clouds & Radiation Fact Sheet". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 1999-03-01. Retrieved 2023-05-04.

terra.nasa.gov

"ASTER global emissivity database: 100 times more detailed than its predecessor". NASA Earth Observatory. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

emissivity.jpl.nasa.gov

"Joint Emissivity Database Initiative". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

pubs.giss.nasa.gov

Schmidt, G.A.; R. Ruedy; R.L. Miller; A.A. Lacis (2010), "The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect" (PDF), J. Geophys. Res., vol. 115, no. D20, pp. D20106, Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S, doi:10.1029/2010JD014287, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2011, D20106. Web page Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine

giss.nasa.gov

Gavin Schmidt (2010-10-01). "Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect". NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies - Science Briefs. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

disc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Hansel, Rudolf A.; et al. (1994). "IRIS/Nimbus-4 Level 1 Radiance Data V001". Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), Greenbelt MD USA. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

science.larc.nasa.gov

"NASA GEWEX Surface Radiation Budget". NASA. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

ceres.larc.nasa.gov

"What is CERES?". NASA. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

nature.com

Raval, A.; Ramanathan, V. (1989). "Observational determination of the greenhouse effect". Nature. 342 (6251): 758–761. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..758R. doi:10.1038/342758a0. S2CID 4326910.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wei, Peng-Sheng; Hsieh, Yin-Chih; Chiu, Hsuan-Han; Yen, Da-Lun; Lee, Chieh; Tsai, Yi-Cheng; Ting, Te-Chuan (6 October 2018). "Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer". Heliyon. 4 (10): e00785. Bibcode:2018Heliy...400785W. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785. PMC 6174548. PMID 30302408.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J. (10 October 1970). "Thermal Emission Spectra of the Earth and Atmosphere from the Nimbus 4 Michelson Interferometer Experiment". Nature. 228 (5267): 143–145. Bibcode:1970Natur.228..143H. doi:10.1038/228143a0. PMID 16058447. S2CID 4267086.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wei, Peng-Sheng; Hsieh, Yin-Chih; Chiu, Hsuan-Han; Yen, Da-Lun; Lee, Chieh; Tsai, Yi-Cheng; Ting, Te-Chuan (6 October 2018). "Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer". Heliyon. 4 (10): e00785. Bibcode:2018Heliy...400785W. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785. PMC 6174548. PMID 30302408.

nytimes.com

Wallace, Tim (12 Sep 2016). "Oceans Are Absorbing Almost All of the Globe's Excess Heat". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

osti.gov

Raval, A.; Ramanathan, V. (1990). "Observational determination of the greenhouse effect". Global Climate Feedbacks: Proceedings of the Brookhaven National Laboratory Workshop: 5–16. Retrieved 24 April 2023.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Kiehl, J. T.; Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997). "Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197–208. Bibcode:1997BAMS...78..197K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.168.831. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:eagmeb>2.0.co;2.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wenhui Wang; Shunlin Liang; Augustine, J.A. (May 2009). "Estimating High Spatial Resolution Clear-Sky Land Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation From MODIS Data". IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 47 (5): 1559–1570. Bibcode:2009ITGRS..47.1559W. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2005206. ISSN 0196-2892. S2CID 3822497.
Schmidt, Gavin A.; Ruedy, Reto A.; Miller, Ron L.; Lacis, Andy A. (2010-10-16). "Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect". Journal of Geophysical Research. 115 (D20): D20106. Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S. doi:10.1029/2010jd014287. ISSN 0148-0227. S2CID 28195537.
Raval, A.; Ramanathan, V. (1989). "Observational determination of the greenhouse effect". Nature. 342 (6251): 758–761. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..758R. doi:10.1038/342758a0. S2CID 4326910.
Hanel, Rudolf A.; Conrath, Barney J. (10 October 1970). "Thermal Emission Spectra of the Earth and Atmosphere from the Nimbus 4 Michelson Interferometer Experiment". Nature. 228 (5267): 143–145. Bibcode:1970Natur.228..143H. doi:10.1038/228143a0. PMID 16058447. S2CID 4267086.
Wild, Martin (27 June 2009). "Global dimming and brightening: A review". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (D10): D00D16. Bibcode:2009JGRD..114.0D16W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011470. S2CID 5118399.

tec-science.com

"Stefan–Boltzmann law & Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation". tec-science.com. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

uchicago.edu

geosci.uchicago.edu

Pierrehumbert, R. T. (January 2011). "Infrared radiation and planetary temperature" (PDF). Physics Today. American Institute of Physics. pp. 33–38.

climatemodels.uchicago.edu

"MODTRAN Infrared Light in the Atmosphere". University of Chicago. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

universetoday.com

"What is the Surface Area of the Earth?". Universe Today. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

web.archive.org

Schmidt, G.A.; R. Ruedy; R.L. Miller; A.A. Lacis (2010), "The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect" (PDF), J. Geophys. Res., vol. 115, no. D20, pp. D20106, Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S, doi:10.1029/2010JD014287, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2011, D20106. Web page Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Gavin Schmidt (2010-10-01). "Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect". NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies - Science Briefs. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

wisc.edu

cimss.ssec.wisc.edu

"Earth's Radiation Balance". CIMSS: University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 25 April 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wenhui Wang; Shunlin Liang; Augustine, J.A. (May 2009). "Estimating High Spatial Resolution Clear-Sky Land Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation From MODIS Data". IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 47 (5): 1559–1570. Bibcode:2009ITGRS..47.1559W. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2005206. ISSN 0196-2892. S2CID 3822497.
Schmidt, Gavin A.; Ruedy, Reto A.; Miller, Ron L.; Lacis, Andy A. (2010-10-16). "Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect". Journal of Geophysical Research. 115 (D20): D20106. Bibcode:2010JGRD..11520106S. doi:10.1029/2010jd014287. ISSN 0148-0227. S2CID 28195537.
Price, A. G.; Petzold, D. E. (February 1984). "Surface Emissivities in a Boreal Forest during Snowmelt". Arctic and Alpine Research. 16 (1): 45. doi:10.2307/1551171. ISSN 0004-0851. JSTOR 1551171.