Outlaw motorcycle club (English Wikipedia)

"All About The Detroit Biker Gangs". Bobberbrothers Apparel. 12 March 2019. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.

books.google.com

Drew, A. J. (2002), The everything motorcycle book: the one book you must have to buy, ride, and maintain your motorcycle, Adams Media Corp, pp. 193–203, 277, ISBN 9781580625548
Wolf, Daniel R. (1992), The Rebels: a brotherhood of outlaw bikers, University of Toronto Press, p. 4, ISBN 9780802073631
Joans, Barbara (2001), Bike lust: Harleys, women, and American society, Univ of Wisconsin Press, p. 15, ISBN 9780299173548
Brown, Roland; McDiarmid, Mac (2000), The Ultimate Motorcycle Encyclopedia: Harley-Davidson, Ducati, Triumph, Honda, Kawasaki and All the Great Marques, Anness Publishing, p. 352, ISBN 9781840388985
Joans, Barbara (2001), Bike Lust, Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 5, ISBN 9780299173548, As middle America rides and parties with the urban middle class, neither discusses the skeleton in the closet. Neither draws attention to the fact that much of the Harley mystique, most of the unwritten rules of the road, and many of the values and ideals come from the unruly and bastard parent, the outlaw club
Assoc, American Motorcyclist (March 2003), "Gang fears hurt charity ride", American Motorcyclist
Thompson, Hunter S. (1996), Hell's angels: a strange and terrible saga, Random House, ISBN 0-345-41008-4
Becker, Ronald (1996), Criminal Investigation, Jones & Bartlett Publishers, p. 432, ISBN 0-8342-1711-2
Pratt, Alan R. (2006), "Motorcycling, Nihilism, and the Price of Cool; Nihilism and FTW Style", in Rollin, Bernard E. (ed.), Harley-Davidson and philosophy: full-throttle Aristotle; Volume 18 of Popular culture and philosophy, Open Court Publishing, ISBN 9780812695953, 'Dangerous Motorcycle Gangs,' a widely circulated two-hour police course, notes that a white cross on a biker's colors is earned by robbing a grave, a red cross by 'committing homosexual fellatio with a witness present.' Green wings denote the wearer performed cunnilingus on a venereally diseased woman and purple wing signify—get this!—oral sex with a dead woman! (p. 32). As a rejection of values and an expression of nihilism, what could be more aberrant and grossly offensive? And even if these interpretations are inaccurate or fabricated by bikers themselves as a joke, they still reveal the outrage that the outlaw biker expression of nihilism intended to inspire.
Ebony Dec 1966. Johnson Publishing Company. December 1966. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
Wright, Alan (2006). Organised Crime. Willan Pub. ISBN 978-1-84392-140-0.
Mahan, Sue; O'Neil, Katherine (10 June 1998). Beyond the Mafia: Organized Crime in the Americas. SAGE. ISBN 978-0-7619-1359-7.
Barker, Thomas (6 April 2010). Biker Gangs and Organized Crime. Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-4377-5507-7.
Tereza Kuldová and Martín Sánchez-Jankowski (25 April 2018). Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Street Gangs: Scheming Legality, Resisting Criminalization. Springer. ISBN 9783319761190. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
Thompson, Tony (28 February 2005). Gangs: A Journey into the Heart of the British Underworld. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 9780340830529. Particular deals are co-ordinated and run by bikers using a few associate, mostly prospects and hang-arounds (the two ranks below full membership of the club) to do the legwork. That way, even if they're caught, the club is unlikely to be implicated.
Queen, William (2006), Under and Alone: The True Story of the Undercover Agent Who Infiltrated America's Most Violent Outlaw Motorcycle Gang, Random House, p. 65, ISBN 0-345-48752-4
Gans, Jeremy (5 December 2016). Modern Criminal Law of Australia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108132831.
Caine, Alex (8 January 2013). Charlie and the Angels: The Outlaws, the Hells Angels and the Sixty Years War. Random House of Canada. ISBN 9780307358967.
Caine, Alex (8 January 2013). Charlie and the Angels: The Outlaws, the Hells Angels and the Sixty Years War. Random House of Canada. ISBN 9780307358967.
Wolf, Daniel R. (January 1991). The Rebels: A Brotherhood of Outlaw Bikers. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802073631.
Schneider, Stephen (9 December 2009). Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470835005.

brisbanetimes.com.au

Calligeros, Marissa (22 June 2009), "Bikie 'colours' banned from Morcombe charity ride", Brisbane Times, 'Ride organisers received an unlawful edict from police blocking the participation of riders wearing clothing that identified them as members of some motorcycle clubs,' Mr Walker said. 'You can't say that to our members...these guys live for their patches.' He said bikies would never, ever ride without patches as a cardinal rule.

buffalonews.com

Bikers brought years of feuding – and guns – to town Michael Beebe and Dan Herbeck, The Buffalo News (October 2, 1994) Archived April 20, 2021, at archive.today

bustedknucklechronicles.com

Charbonneau, Renee. "Motorcycling in Canada – A Ride Through our History – Part 8". bustedknucklechronicles.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

bustle.com

"Is 'Bad Blood' Based on a True Story? The Rizzuto Family Ran the Real Montreal Mafia". 7 December 2018.

ca.gov

ag.ca.gov

Organized Crime in California – 2004 Annual Report to the Legislature Archived 12 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine- California Department of Justice

cbc.ca

Biker Gangs in Canada- CBC News, 5 April 2007
"Biker Gangs in Canada". CBC News. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

cisc.gc.ca

2004 Annual Report Archived 22 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine- Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, cisc.gc.ca
2004 Annual Report Archived 22 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine- Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC), cisc.gc.ca

clickondetroit.com

"Local biker gangs clash with law". 18 May 2015.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

The Hells Angels' Devilish Business- CNN.com, 30 November 1992
The Hells Angels' Devilish Business- by Andrew E. Serwer, Fortune Magazine, 30 November 1992

complex.com

"The Most Dangerous Biker Gangs in America". Complex. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

ctgia.org

Motorcycle Gangs Archived 4 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine- Connecticut Gang Investigators Association

ctv.ca

"Five charged in murders of eight Bandidos bikers". CTV.ca. 10 June 2006. Archived from the original on 12 April 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2007.

dea.gov

Comprehensively Combating Methamphetamine: Impact on Health and the Environment Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine- DEA Deputy Chief Joseph Rannazzisi, congressional testimony on 20 October 2005

decider.com

"Stream It or Skip It: 'Warrior' on Netflix, A Danish Crime Drama with Overtones of War and Guilt". 13 November 2018.

doi.org

Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Watson, J. Mark (October 1980). "Outlaw motorcyclists: An outgrowth of lower class cultural concerns". Deviant Behavior. 2 (1). p. 42. doi:10.1080/01639625.1980.9967541. ISSN 0163-9625.
HOPPER, COLUMBUS B.; MOORE, JOHNNY (1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (January 1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Rappaport, Julian (February 2000). "Community Narratives: Tales of Terror and Joy". American Journal of Community Psychology. 28 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1023/a:1005161528817. ISSN 0091-0562. PMID 10824272. S2CID 141943263.
Barker, Tom (September 2005), "One Percent Biker Clubs – A Description", Trends in Organized Crime, vol. 9, no. 1, Springer New York, p. 111, doi:10.1007/s12117-005-1005-0, ISSN 1084-4791, S2CID 144003167, One percent biker clubs in the existing literature have been described as all white clubs, but there are at least four black or interracial 1% biker clubs.
Lampe, Klaus von; Blokland, Arjan (2020). "Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Organized Crime". Crime and Justice. 49: 521–578. doi:10.1086/708926. S2CID 219916746.
Rostami, Amir; Mondani, Hernan (2019). "Organizing on two wheels: Uncovering the organizational patterns of Hells Angels MC in Sweden". Trends in Organized Crime. 22: 34–50. doi:10.1007/s12117-017-9310-y. S2CID 148954843.

dx.doi.org

Watson, J. Mark (October 1980). "Outlaw motorcyclists: An outgrowth of lower class cultural concerns". Deviant Behavior. 2 (1). p. 42. doi:10.1080/01639625.1980.9967541. ISSN 0163-9625.
HOPPER, COLUMBUS B.; MOORE, JOHNNY (1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (January 1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Rappaport, Julian (February 2000). "Community Narratives: Tales of Terror and Joy". American Journal of Community Psychology. 28 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1023/a:1005161528817. ISSN 0091-0562. PMID 10824272. S2CID 141943263.

eurogamer.net

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"Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs".

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"11x09 – Perverted – Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Transcripts – Forever Dreaming".

freep.com

Allen, John Wisely and Robert. "ATF joins investigation of suspicious biker-club fire in Oakland County". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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'Hells Angels sue luxury fashion house'. Brichall, Jonathan. Financial Times, 27 October 2010 [1]

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"Ride to Hell: Retribution Review". Gamespot.com. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

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"Biker Gangs in the Motor City: A History of Riding Rough". 2 July 2014.

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MURRAY, Rheana. "Meet the Biker Group Who Says It's Set on Keeping Ferguson Safe". ABC News. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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"The Untold Story of the Texas Biker Gang Shoot-Out". GQ. 30 September 2015.

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Was Noye case witness killed by Hell's Angels?- Guardian Observer, 15 October 2000

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"Australian biker gangs increasingly involved in the international drug trade business using Thailand as a base to supply drugs to Australia and worldwide". 2 December 2019.
Throttle, Insane (23 May 2020). "Satan Sidekicks MC clubhouse shut down after shootings". Insane Throttle Biker News. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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Hore, Monique (3 July 2013). "The Comancheros motorcycle gang are rolling west into Victoria". Herald Sun.

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17 Things You Didn't Know About The Outlaws Motorcycle Club Arun Singh Pundir, hotcars.com (August 27, 2021) Archived September 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
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The Last Chapter at IMDb

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Klugh, David (7 October 2009), "Motorcycle Gang Training For Yakima", Kima Tv, archived from the original on 13 July 2011, The problem with that according to Steve Cook is that if you eat in local restaurants, drink in local bars or even participate in local charity events, you already associate with them. Charity rides, toy donations... Cook has learned these are part of the disguise. 'What they don't tell you is what they're doing the rest of the year. They're selling drugs. They're stealing motorcycles. They're beating people up. They're committing a laundry list of crimes.'

ktla.com

http://www.ktla.com/content_landing_page/?Dozens-of-Mongols-Biker-Gang-Members-Arr=1&blockID=112738&feedID=171 ^{[permanent dead link‍]} KTLA TV, Los Angeles

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Feds bust motorcycle gang with Ore. ties Archived 14 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine – KVAL-CBS, 21 October 2008

latimes.com

Glover, Scott (22 October 2008), "Raid targets Mongols motorcycle gang", Los Angeles Times, There also are patches associated with the gang's alleged sexual rituals. Members are awarded wings of varying colors for engaging in sex acts with women at pre-arranged 'wing parties,' the indictment states. For example, members who have sex with a woman with venereal disease are given green wings, according to the indictment.

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Mather, Kate (20 June 2011), "Feds want to bar Mongols biker gang from using its trademarked logo", Los Angeles Times, retrieved 23 June 2011

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"The Worst Hell's Angel in Canada". 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

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Dozens of outlaw bikers arrested in ATF sting- NBC News, 21 October 2008
Dozens of Outlaw Bikers Arrested in ATF Sting.- NBC News, 21 October 2008

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Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (1994). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs". In Adler, Patricia A; Adler, Peter (eds.). Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction. Wadsworth Publishing. pp. 389–401. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009.

news.com.au

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Rappaport, Julian (February 2000). "Community Narratives: Tales of Terror and Joy". American Journal of Community Psychology. 28 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1023/a:1005161528817. ISSN 0091-0562. PMID 10824272. S2CID 141943263.

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Syder, Andrew. "Ripped from Today's Headlines: The Outlaw Biker Movie Cycle". Scope. Archived from the original on 30 August 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2008.

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Dulaney, William L. (November 2005), "A Brief History of "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies
Dulaney, William L. (November 2005), "A Brief History of "Outlaw" Motorcycle Clubs", International Journal of Motorcycle Studies, The Life story caused something of a tumult around the country (Yates), and some authors have asserted that the AMA subsequently released a press statement disclaiming involvement in the Hollister event, stating that 99% of motorcyclists are good, decent, law-abiding citizens, and that the AMA's ranks of motorcycle clubs were not involved in the debacle (e.g., Reynolds, Thompson). The American Motorcyclist Association says it has no record of ever releasing such as statement. Tom Lindsay, the AMA's Public Information Director, said 'We [the American Motorcyclist Association] acknowledge that the term 'one-percenter' has long been (and likely will continue to be) attributed to the American Motorcyclist Association, but we've been unable to attribute its original use to an AMA official or published statement—so it's apocryphal.'

nytimes.com

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73 Bikers Arrested- New York Times, 13 March 2002

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Hells Angels Forever Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gazette Volume: 56 (1994) Archived December 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
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Clough, Craig, "Judge Rejects Government Attempt to Seize Mongols Biker Gang's 'Colors'; The U.S. Attorney's Office says the effort marks the first time in which the government has sought a gang's trademarks", North Hollywood and Toluca Lake Patch, archived from the original on 13 July 2011, retrieved 7 July 2011

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Ex-Hells Angels official says cops kept out of club- by Adrienne Packer, Las Vegas Review-Journal, 5 October 2006
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Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.

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Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (January 1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Rappaport, Julian (February 2000). "Community Narratives: Tales of Terror and Joy". American Journal of Community Psychology. 28 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1023/a:1005161528817. ISSN 0091-0562. PMID 10824272. S2CID 141943263.
Barker, Tom (September 2005), "One Percent Biker Clubs – A Description", Trends in Organized Crime, vol. 9, no. 1, Springer New York, p. 111, doi:10.1007/s12117-005-1005-0, ISSN 1084-4791, S2CID 144003167, One percent biker clubs in the existing literature have been described as all white clubs, but there are at least four black or interracial 1% biker clubs.
Lampe, Klaus von; Blokland, Arjan (2020). "Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs and Organized Crime". Crime and Justice. 49: 521–578. doi:10.1086/708926. S2CID 219916746.
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who.com.au

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wikidata.org

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Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Watson, J. Mark (October 1980). "Outlaw motorcyclists: An outgrowth of lower class cultural concerns". Deviant Behavior. 2 (1). p. 42. doi:10.1080/01639625.1980.9967541. ISSN 0163-9625.
HOPPER, COLUMBUS B.; MOORE, JOHNNY (1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Hopper, Columbus B.; Moore, Johnny (January 1990). "Women in Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs". Journal of Contemporary Ethnography. 18 (4): 363–387. doi:10.1177/089124190018004001. ISSN 0891-2416. S2CID 144132821.
Rappaport, Julian (February 2000). "Community Narratives: Tales of Terror and Joy". American Journal of Community Psychology. 28 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1023/a:1005161528817. ISSN 0091-0562. PMID 10824272. S2CID 141943263.
Barker, Tom (September 2005), "One Percent Biker Clubs – A Description", Trends in Organized Crime, vol. 9, no. 1, Springer New York, p. 111, doi:10.1007/s12117-005-1005-0, ISSN 1084-4791, S2CID 144003167, One percent biker clubs in the existing literature have been described as all white clubs, but there are at least four black or interracial 1% biker clubs.
Dowling, Christopher (1 February 2021). The changing culture of outlaw motorcycle gangs in Australia. Dominic Boland, Anthony Morgan, Julianne Webster, Yi-Ning Chiu, Roger Lowe. Canberra, ACT: Australian Institute of Criminology. ISBN 978-1-922478-05-4. OCLC 1236155359.
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worldcat.org

Dowling, Christopher (1 February 2021). The changing culture of outlaw motorcycle gangs in Australia. Dominic Boland, Anthony Morgan, Julianne Webster, Yi-Ning Chiu, Roger Lowe. Canberra, ACT: Australian Institute of Criminology. ISBN 978-1-922478-05-4. OCLC 1236155359.
Parliamentary Joint Committee on the Australian Crime Commission (2009). Inquiry into the legislative arrangements to outlaw serious and organised crime groups. Canberra: Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. ISBN 978-1-74229-163-5. OCLC 434793153.

xavier-raufer.com

Les Gangs de Motards Criminalisés: Une expansion internationale Xavier Raufer, Institut de Criminologie de Paris