PDVSA (English Wikipedia)

Storm over Venezuela oil speech, BBC News,4 November 2006. Accessed online 7 November 2006.
"Venezuela gives US cheap oil deal". November 23, 2005. Retrieved April 30, 2019.

bloomberg.com

"Venezuela's Guaido Says Opposition Seeks Financing, Debt Relief". Bloomberg.com. January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

brightwire.com

"Venezuela's PDVSA Delays Joint Gas Production With Eni, Repsol Until 1Q 2013". BrightWire. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013.

caracaschronicles.com

Francisco Toro (June 28, 2016). "The fallen kingpin: Roberto Rincon's story". Retrieved May 7, 2023.

caribarena.com

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citgo.com

"CITGO - About us". Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
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curacaochronicle.com

"Isla has not been operating at full capacity for two years". www.curacaochronicle.com.

curadas.com

"Hay nueva junta directiva en Pdvsa y cambian a tres ministros" (in Spanish). August 28, 2023. Gaceta Oficial Extraordinario N.º 6.760 del 28 de agosto, mediante el decreto número 4.486.

doi.org

Lander, Luis; LóPez-Maya, Margarita (May 2003). "Venezuela's Oil Reform And Chavismo". NACLA Report on the Americas. 36 (1): 21–23. doi:10.1080/10714839.2003.11722513. ISSN 1071-4839. S2CID 157630783.
Kline, Harvey F. (April 24, 2018). Kline, Harvey F; Wade, Christine J; Wiarda, Howard J (eds.). Latin American Politics and Development. doi:10.4324/9780429495045. ISBN 9780429495045.

economist.com

"Venezuela's oil industry: Up in smoke". The Economist. August 27, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

elconfidencial.com

"El futuro de la revolución, en manos del zar del petróleo y tercer hombre de Chávez". El Confidencial (in Spanish). March 29, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

eluniversal.com

"Pdvsa confirms "punctual" import of light crude oil". El Universal. October 20, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.

foreignpolicy.com

Gramer, Robbie (January 26, 2017). "Venezuela Is So Broke It Can't Even Export Oil". Foreign Policy. Retrieved January 31, 2017.

hbz-nrw.de

digitool.hbz-nrw.de

Kline, Harvey F. (April 24, 2018). Kline, Harvey F; Wade, Christine J; Wiarda, Howard J (eds.). Latin American Politics and Development. doi:10.4324/9780429495045. ISBN 9780429495045.

jstor.org

Vegard Bye, "Nationalization of Oil in Venezuela: Re-defined Dependence and Legitimization of Imperialism", Journal of Peace Research, 16, no. 1 (1979): 67, accessed December 3, 2014.
Giusti, Luis E. (1999). ""La Apertura": The Opening of Venezuela's Oil Industry". Journal of International Affairs. 53 (1): 117–128. JSTOR 24357788.

justice.gov

press release (June 16, 2016). "Businessman Pleads Guilty to Foreign Bribery and Tax Charges in Connection with Venezuela Bribery Scheme". US Department of Justice. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

laht.com

"Venezuela to Pay Nationalized U.S. Firms $420 Million". Latin American Herald Tribune. March 26, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.

lapatilla.com

"La experiencia brilla por su ausencia en la nueva Junta Directiva de Pdvsa (Gaceta Extraordinaria)". La Patilla (in European Spanish). September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.

mediaco-op.net

German Zambrano, head of communications, cited in "Red Oil". Cutting Edge. 2009.
"Red Oil". Cutting Edge. 2009.

minec.gob.ve

"EJECUTIVO NACIONAL ANUNCIÓ NUEVA DIRECTIVA DE PDVSA Y TRES MINISTROS". Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo. August 28, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.

nybooks.com

Enrique Krauze (March 8, 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018.

nytimes.com

Neuman, William; Krauss, Clifford (June 14, 2018). "Workers Flee and Thieves Loot Venezuela's Reeling Oil Giant". The New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Matt Daily (February 11, 2008). "Exxon Mobil's Venezuelan gambit might lead to settlement". The New York Times. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
"Venezuela Vows to Reject Arbitration in Exxon Case". The New York Times. Reuters. January 8, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.

occrp.org

"Black Gold in Swiss Vaults: Venezuelan Elites Hid Stolen Oil Money in Credit Suisse". OCCRP. February 20, 2022.

pdvsa.com

"PETRÓLEOS DE VENEZUELA, S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES (PDVSA)" (PDF). PDVSA. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
"Gobierno Corporativo". Petróleos de Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved September 23, 2023.
"PDVSA".

petroleumworld.com

"Venezuela: Fire at PDVSA El Palito refinery extinguished". Petroleum World. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

reuters.com

"Venezuela appoints alleged drug trafficker El Aissami as oil minister". Reuters. April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
"Venezuela's PDVSA oil revenue tumbles amid lower prices, production". Reuters. August 12, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
Buitrago, Deisy (April 17, 2018). "Under military rule, Venezuela oil workers quit in a stampede". Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
Venezuela's PDVSA, Perenco discuss $600 million financing for venture, International: Reuters, February 24, 2014
Parraga, Marianna. "Exclusive: Venezuela eyes first-ever refining of foreign oil -..." Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
"Venezuela pleads guilty in U.S. to role in PDVSA bribe scheme". Reuters. July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
Armas, Mayela; Buitrago, Deisy (April 5, 2023). "Arrests in Venezuela probe of oil company PDVSA climb to 34". Reuters. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
Cohen, Luc (September 21, 2021). "PDVSA begins U.S. trial over claim sanctions prevented debt payments". Reuters. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
"Allies of Venezuela's Guaido file lawsuit over PDVSA 2020 bond". Reuters. October 29, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
"U.S. extends Citgo's protection from creditors for three months". Reuters. April 19, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.

uk.reuters.com

"Chaos, demands for answers after Venezuela refinery blast". Reuters. September 2, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lander, Luis; LóPez-Maya, Margarita (May 2003). "Venezuela's Oil Reform And Chavismo". NACLA Report on the Americas. 36 (1): 21–23. doi:10.1080/10714839.2003.11722513. ISSN 1071-4839. S2CID 157630783.

shorthandstories.com

alianza.shorthandstories.com

"PDVSA'S FLEET THREW $3.7 BILLION OVERBOARD". alianza.shorthandstories.com. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

theglobeandmail.com

"Venezuela Inc., up in smoke". Globe and Mail. Toronto. September 17, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

un.org

news.un.org

"UN labour agency discusses repression in Myanmar, China, Colombia, Venezuela". UN News. March 29, 2004. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.

upenn.edu

knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu

"Post-Chavez, Venezuela Enters a Downward Spiral". Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved February 21, 2015.

usatoday.com

eu.usatoday.com

"With executive order, Trump imposes new round of Venezuela sanctions". USA Today. August 25, 2017. The new sanctions are an attempt to close a number of loopholes Venezuela has used to sell off assets and raise money. They restrict the ability of Venezuela and state-owned oil company PDVSA to issue new debt or stock in U.S. dollars, or engage in other financial dealings with U.S. citizens.

web.archive.org

"Fitch Downgrades Ca la Electricidad de Caracas Edc Idrs to B; Outlook Stable :: Unternehmensnachrichten". Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
"CITGO - About us". Archived from the original on August 22, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
Enrique Krauze (March 8, 2018). "Hell of a Fiesta". New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018.
"UN labour agency discusses repression in Myanmar, China, Colombia, Venezuela". UN News. March 29, 2004. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
Company History Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, by Citgo, accessed on 10 December 2007.

worldcat.org

Lander, Luis; LóPez-Maya, Margarita (May 2003). "Venezuela's Oil Reform And Chavismo". NACLA Report on the Americas. 36 (1): 21–23. doi:10.1080/10714839.2003.11722513. ISSN 1071-4839. S2CID 157630783.
de Córdoba, José; Forero, Juan (October 22, 2015). "El gigante PDVSA y su ex jefe, bajo investigación en EE.UU". Wall Street Journal (in Spanish). ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

wsj.com

online.wsj.com

de Córdoba, José; Forero, Juan (October 22, 2015). "El gigante PDVSA y su ex jefe, bajo investigación en EE.UU". Wall Street Journal (in Spanish). ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

wsj.com

Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Vyas, Kejal (May 28, 2017). "Goldman Sachs Bought Venezuela's State Oil Company's Bonds Last Week". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 31, 2017.