PFAS (English Wikipedia)

"PFAS structures in DSSTox". CompTox Chemicals Dashboard. United States Environmental Protection Agency.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "List consists of all DTXSID records with a structure assigned, and using a set of substructural filters based on community input."^{[date missing]}

cfpub.epa.gov

"Method 537.1. Determination of Selected Per- and Polyflourinated Alkyl Substances in Drinking Water by Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)". Science Inventory. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020.

euronews.com (Global: 612^th place; English: 921^st place)

Huet, Natalie (24 March 2023). "Can't get pregnant? PFAS chemicals in household products may be slashing women's fertility by 40%". Euronews.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

eea.europa.eu

"Emerging chemical risks in Europe — 'PFAS'". Copenhagen: European Environment Agency. 12 December 2019.

consilium.europa.eu

"Council Conclusions on Chemicals". European Council (Press release).

federalregister.gov (Global: 2,474^th place; English: 1,469^th place)

EPA. (2022-11-14). "Drinking Water Contaminant Candidate List 5–Final." Federal Register, 87 FR 68060

figshare.com (Global: 5,893^rd place; English: 3,320^th place)

Tao L, Kannan K, Aldous KM, Mauer MP, Eadon GA (May 2008). "Biomonitoring of perfluorochemicals in plasma of New York State personnel responding to the World Trade Center disaster". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (9): 3472–3478. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.3472T. doi:10.1021/es8000079. PMID 18522136.

food-safety.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Denmark Bans Pesticides Containing Problematic PFAS Ingredients | Food Safety". Food Safety Magazine. Retrieved 11 November 2025.

gizmodo.com (Global: 474^th place; English: 329^th place)

Mandelbaum, Ryan F. (18 September 2019). "A New Jersey Soil Bacteria Is First to Break Down Toxic 'Forever Chemical'". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019.

hakaimagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

von Herff, William (4 October 2024). "Migrating Seabirds Are Bringing Forever Chemicals Into the Arctic". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved 1 December 2025.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Whitehead HD, Venier M, Wu Y, Eastman E, Urbanik S, Diamond ML, et al. (15 June 2021). "Fluorinated Compounds in North American Cosmetics". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 8 (7): 538–544. Bibcode:2021EnSTL...8..538W. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00240. hdl:20.500.11850/495857. S2CID 236284279.
Kovalchuk, N M; Trybala, A; Starov, V; Matar, O; Ivanova, N (August 2014). "Fluoro- vs hydrocarbon surfactants: why do they differ in wetting performance?". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 210: 65–71. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.003. hdl:10044/1/26321. PMID 24814169.
Teunen L, Bervoets L, Belpaire C, De Jonge M, Groffen T (29 March 2021). "PFAS accumulation in indigenous and translocated aquatic organisms from Belgium, with translation to human and ecological health risk". Environmental Sciences Europe. 33 (1) 39. Bibcode:2021ESEur..33...39T. doi:10.1186/s12302-021-00477-z. hdl:10067/1769070151162165141. ISSN 2190-4715. S2CID 232414650.
Scheringer M, Trier X, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, Fletcher T, Wang Z, Webster TF (November 2014). "Helsingør statement on poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs)". Chemosphere. 114: 337–339. Bibcode:2014Chmsp.114..337S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.044. hdl:20.500.11850/84912. PMID 24938172. S2CID 249995685.
DeWitt, Jamie C.; Glüge, Juliane; Cousins, Ian T.; Goldenman, Gretta; Herzke, Dorte; Lohmann, Rainer; et al. (22 April 2024). "Zürich II Statement on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs): Scientific and Regulatory Needs". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 11 (8): 786–797. Bibcode:2024EnSTL..11..786D. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00147. hdl:20.500.11850/679165. PMC 11325642. PMID 39156923.
Awad, John; Navarro, Divina; Kirby, Jason; Walker, Christopher; Juhasz, Albert (16 December 2024). "Long-term management of PFAS contaminated water using constructed floating wetlands: Opportunities, limitations, and implementation considerations". Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 54 (24): 1709–1733. Bibcode:2024CREST..54.1709A. doi:10.1080/10643389.2024.2360762. hdl:11541.2/39097. ISSN 1064-3389.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schymanski, Emma; Zhang, Jian; Thiessen, Paul; Chirsir, Parviel; Kondic, Todor; Bolton, Evan (23 October 2023). "Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in PubChem: 7 Million and Growing". Environmental Science and Technology. 57 (44): 16918–16928. Bibcode:2023EnST...5716918S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.3c04855. PMC 10634333. PMID 37871188.
Gaines, Linda G. T.; Sinclair, Gabriel; Williams, Antony J. (2023). "A proposed approach to defining per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) based on molecular structure and formula". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 19 (5): 1333–1347. Bibcode:2023IEAM...19.1333G. doi:10.1002/ieam.4735. ISSN 1551-3777. PMC 10827356. PMID 36628931.
Buck RC, Franklin J, Berger U, Conder JM, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, et al. (October 2011). "Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins". Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 7 (4): 513–541. Bibcode:2011IEAM....7..513B. doi:10.1002/ieam.258. PMC 3214619. PMID 21793199.
Wang Z, Buser AM, Cousins IT, Demattio S, Drost W, Johansson O, et al. (December 2021). "A New OECD Definition for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances". Environmental Science & Technology. 55 (23): 15575–15578. Bibcode:2021EnST...5515575W. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c06896. PMID 34751569. S2CID 243861839.
Hammel, Emily; Webster, Thomas F.; Gurney, Rich; Heiger-Bernays, Wendy (April 2022). "Implications of PFAS definitions using fluorinated pharmaceuticals". iScience. 25 (4) 104020. Bibcode:2022iSci...25j4020H. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104020. ISSN 2589-0042. PMC 8933701. PMID 35313699.
Renner R (January 2006). "The long and the short of perfluorinated replacements". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (1): 12–13. Bibcode:2006EnST...40...12R. doi:10.1021/es062612a. PMID 16433328.
Whitehead HD, Venier M, Wu Y, Eastman E, Urbanik S, Diamond ML, et al. (15 June 2021). "Fluorinated Compounds in North American Cosmetics". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 8 (7): 538–544. Bibcode:2021EnSTL...8..538W. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00240. hdl:20.500.11850/495857. S2CID 236284279.
Arp, Hans Peter H.; Gredelj, Andrea; Glüge, Juliane; Scheringer, Martin; Cousins, Ian T. (12 November 2024). "The Global Threat from the Irreversible Accumulation of Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA)". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (45): 19925–19935. Bibcode:2024EnST...5819925A. doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c06189. PMC 11562725. PMID 39475534.
Schaefer, Charles E.; Culina, Veronika; Nguyen, Dung; Field, Jennifer (5 November 2019). "Uptake of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances at the Air–Water Interface". Environmental Science & Technology. 53 (21): 12442–12448. Bibcode:2019EnST...5312442S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b04008. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 31577432.
Munoz G, Budzinski H, Babut M, Drouineau H, Lauzent M, Menach KL, et al. (August 2017). "Evidence for the Trophic Transfer of Perfluoroalkylated Substances in a Temperate Macrotidal Estuary" (PDF). Environmental Science & Technology. 51 (15): 8450–8459. Bibcode:2017EnST...51.8450M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02399. PMID 28679050.
Calafat AM, Wong LY, Kuklenyik Z, Reidy JA, Needham LL (November 2007). "Polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the U.S. population: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004 and comparisons with NHANES 1999-2000". Environmental Health Perspectives. 115 (11): 1596–1602. Bibcode:2007EnvHP.115.1596C. doi:10.1289/ehp.10598 (inactive 4 March 2026). PMC 2072821. PMID 18007991.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2026 (link)
Wang Z, Cousins IT, Berger U, Hungerbühler K, Scheringer M (2016). "Comparative assessment of the environmental hazards of and exposure to perfluoroalkyl phosphonic and phosphinic acids (PFPAs and PFPiAs): Current knowledge, gaps, challenges and research needs". Environment International. 89–90: 235–247. Bibcode:2016EnInt..89..235W. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.023. PMID 26922149.
Cousins IT, Johansson JH, Salter ME, Sha B, Scheringer M (August 2022). "Outside the Safe Operating Space of a New Planetary Boundary for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (16). American Chemical Society: 11172–11179. Bibcode:2022EnST...5611172C. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c02765. PMC 9387091. PMID 35916421.
Arp, Hans Peter H.; Gredelj, Andrea; Glüge, Juliane; Scheringer, Martin; Cousins, Ian T. (12 November 2024). "The Global Threat from the Irreversible Accumulation of Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA)". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (45): 19925–19935. Bibcode:2024EnST...5819925A. doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c06189. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 11562725. PMID 39475534.
Hanson, Mark L.; Madronich, Sasha; Solomon, Keith; Sulbaek Andersen, Mads P.; Wallington, Timothy J. (1 October 2024). "Trifluoroacetic Acid in the Environment: Consensus, Gaps, and Next Steps". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 43 (10): 2091–2093. Bibcode:2024EnvTC..43.2091H. doi:10.1002/etc.5963. ISSN 0730-7268. PMID 39078279.
Sha B, Johansson JH, Tunved P, Bohlin-Nizzetto P, Cousins IT, Salter ME (January 2022). "Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) as a Source of Perfluoroalkyl Acids (PFAAs) to the Atmosphere: Field Evidence from Long-Term Air Monitoring". Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (1). American Chemical Society: 228–238. Bibcode:2022EnST...56..228S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04277. PMC 8733926. PMID 34907779.
Sha, Bo; Johansson, Jana H.; Salter, Matthew E.; Blichner, Sara M.; Cousins, Ian T. (2024). "Constraining global transport of perfluoroalkyl acids on sea spray aerosol using field measurements". Science Advances. 10 (14) eadl1026. Bibcode:2024SciA...10L1026S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl1026. PMC 10997204. PMID 38579007.
Wang, Yuting; Gui, Jiang; Howe, Caitlin G.; Emond, Jennifer A.; Criswell, Rachel L.; Gallagher, Lisa G.; Huset, Carin A.; Peterson, Lisa A.; Botelho, Julianne Cook; Calafat, Antonia M.; Christensen, Brock; Karagas, Margaret R.; Romano, Megan E. (July 2024). "Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study". Science of the Total Environment. 933 173157. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.93373157W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173157. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 11247473. PMID 38740209.
Adewuyi, Adewale; Li, Qilin (1 September 2024). "Emergency of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water: Status, regulation, and mitigation strategies in developing countries". Eco-Environment & Health. 3 (3): 355–368. Bibcode:2024EcoEH...3..355A. doi:10.1016/j.eehl.2024.05.008. ISSN 2772-9850. PMC 11399586. PMID 39281067.
Munoz G, Budinski H, Babut M, Drouineau H, Lauzent M, Menach KL (July 2017). "Evidence for the trophic transfer of perfluoroalkylated substances in a temperate macrotidal estuary" (PDF). Environ. Sci. Technol. 51 (15): 8450–8459. Bibcode:2017EnST...51.8450M. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02399. PMID 28679050.
Ballutaud M, Drouineau H, Carassou L, Munoz G, Chevillot X, Labadie P, et al. (March 2019). "EStimating Contaminants tRansfers Over Complex food webs (ESCROC): An innovative Bayesian method for estimating POP's biomagnification in aquatic food webs". The Science of the Total Environment. 658: 638–649. Bibcode:2019ScTEn.658..638B. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.058. PMID 30580218. S2CID 58660816.
Martin JW, Mabury SA, Solomon KR, Muir DC (January 2003). "Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 22 (1): 196–204. Bibcode:2003EnvTC..22..196M. doi:10.1002/etc.5620220126. PMID 12503765. S2CID 12659454.
Ricolfi, Lorenzo; Yang, Yefeng; Pottier, Patrice; Morrison, Kyle; Williams, Coralie; Pollo, Pietro; Hesselson, Daniel; Neely, G. Gregory; Taylor, Matthew D.; Nakagawa, Shinichi; Lagisz, Malgorzata (28 November 2025). "Unravelling the magnitude and drivers of PFAS trophic magnification: a meta-analysis". Nature Communications. 16 (1) 10720. Bibcode:2025NatCo..1610720R. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65746-4. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 12663151. PMID 41315316.
Barbo N, Stoiber T, Naidenko OV, Andrews DQ (March 2023). "Locally caught freshwater fish across the United States are likely a significant source of exposure to PFOS and other perfluorinated compounds". Environmental Research. 220 115165. Bibcode:2023ER....22015165B. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.115165. PMID 36584847. S2CID 255248441.
Choi S, Kim JJ, Kim MH, Joo YS, Chung MS, Kho Y, Lee KW (June 2020). "Origin and organ-specific bioaccumulation pattern of perfluorinated alkyl substances in crabs". Environmental Pollution. 261 114185. Bibcode:2020EPoll.26114185C. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114185. PMID 32114125. S2CID 211727091.
Fair PA, Wolf B, White ND, Arnott SA, Kannan K, Karthikraj R, Vena JE (April 2019). "Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in edible fish species from Charleston Harbor and tributaries, South Carolina, United States: Exposure and risk assessment". Environmental Research. 171: 266–277. Bibcode:2019ER....171..266F. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.021. PMC 6943835. PMID 30703622.
Teunen L, Bervoets L, Belpaire C, De Jonge M, Groffen T (29 March 2021). "PFAS accumulation in indigenous and translocated aquatic organisms from Belgium, with translation to human and ecological health risk". Environmental Sciences Europe. 33 (1) 39. Bibcode:2021ESEur..33...39T. doi:10.1186/s12302-021-00477-z. hdl:10067/1769070151162165141. ISSN 2190-4715. S2CID 232414650.
Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean; Jouanneau, William; Legagneux, Pierre; Tarroux, Arnaud; Moe, Bo̷rge; Angelier, Frédéric; Blévin, Pierre; Bråthen, Vegard S.; Fauchald, Per; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Herzke, Dorte; Nikiforov, Vladimir A.; Elliott, Kyle H.; Chastel, Olivier (2024). "Winter Tracking Data Suggest that Migratory Seabirds Transport Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances to Their Arctic Nesting Site". Environmental Science & Technology. 58 (29): 12909–12920. Bibcode:2024EnST...5812909L. doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c02661. PMID 38991194.
Wang Z, Cousins IT, Scheringer M, Hungerbuehler K (February 2015). "Hazard assessment of fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) and their precursors: status quo, ongoing challenges and possible solutions". Environment International. 75: 172–179. Bibcode:2015EnInt..75..172W. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.013. PMID 25461427.
Birnbaum LS, Grandjean P (May 2015). "Alternatives to PFASs: perspectives on the science". Environmental Health Perspectives. 123 (5): A104–105. Bibcode:2015EnvHP.12309944B. doi:10.1289/ehp.1509944 (inactive 4 March 2026). PMC 4421778. PMID 25932670.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2026 (link)
Scheringer M, Trier X, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, Fletcher T, Wang Z, Webster TF (November 2014). "Helsingør statement on poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs)". Chemosphere. 114: 337–339. Bibcode:2014Chmsp.114..337S. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.044. hdl:20.500.11850/84912. PMID 24938172. S2CID 249995685.
Ubel FA, Sorenson SD, Roach DE (August 1980). "Health status of plant workers exposed to fluorochemicals—a preliminary report". American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 41 (8): 584–589. Bibcode:1980AIHAJ..41..584U. doi:10.1080/15298668091425310. PMID 7405826.
Fenton SE, Reiner JL, Nakayama SF, Delinsky AD, Stanko JP, Hines EP, et al. (June 2009). "Analysis of PFOA in dosed CD-1 mice. Part 2. Disposition of PFOA in tissues and fluids from pregnant and lactating mice and their pups". Reproductive Toxicology. 27 (3–4): 365–372. Bibcode:2009RepTx..27..365F. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.02.012. PMC 3446208. PMID 19429407.
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Wang, Yuting; Gui, Jiang; Howe, Caitlin G.; Emond, Jennifer A.; Criswell, Rachel L.; Gallagher, Lisa G.; Huset, Carin A.; Peterson, Lisa A.; Botelho, Julianne Cook; Calafat, Antonia M.; Christensen, Brock; Karagas, Margaret R.; Romano, Megan E. (July 2024). "Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study". Science of the Total Environment. 933 173157. Bibcode:2024ScTEn.93373157W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173157. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 11247473. PMID 38740209.
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Steenland K, Winquist A (March 2021). "PFAS and cancer, a scoping review of the epidemiologic evidence". Environmental Research (Review). 194 110690. Bibcode:2021ER....19410690S. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110690. PMC 7946751. PMID 33385391.
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DeWitt, Jamie C.; Glüge, Juliane; Cousins, Ian T.; Goldenman, Gretta; Herzke, Dorte; Lohmann, Rainer; et al. (22 April 2024). "Zürich II Statement on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs): Scientific and Regulatory Needs". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 11 (8): 786–797. Bibcode:2024EnSTL..11..786D. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00147. hdl:20.500.11850/679165. PMC 11325642. PMID 39156923.
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Barton KE, Starling AP, Higgins CP, McDonough CA, Calafat AM, Adgate JL (January 2020). "Sociodemographic and behavioral determinants of serum concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a community highly exposed to aqueous film-forming foam contaminants in drinking water". International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 223 (1): 256–266. Bibcode:2020IJHEH.223..256B. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.07.012. PMC 6878185. PMID 31444118.
Tao L, Kannan K, Aldous KM, Mauer MP, Eadon GA (May 2008). "Biomonitoring of perfluorochemicals in plasma of New York State personnel responding to the World Trade Center disaster". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (9): 3472–3478. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.3472T. doi:10.1021/es8000079. PMID 18522136.
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