Pacemaker (English Wikipedia)

Rossanese, Matteo; Brockman, Dan; Chanoit, Guillaume; Scott, Peter; de la Puerta, Benito; Crosland, Andrew; Dukes-McEwan, Joanna; Basili, Mattia (Mar 1, 2025). "Epicardial pacemaker placement in cats is associated with resolution of clinical signs and excellent quality of life". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 263 (3): 323–329. doi:10.2460/javma.24.09.0586. Retrieved June 1, 2026.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Doctors gave me a pacemaker when I was 11 days old". Bbc.com. 17 January 2023.
Mazumdar, Tulip (2013-11-19). "British charity calls for re-use of pacemakers abroad". BBC News. Retrieved 2018-07-31.

bcs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"British Cardiovascular Society". Bcs.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2013-12-29.

bhamalumni.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"University of Birmingham". Bhamalumni.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.

bhf.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pacemakers". Retrieved 28 July 2022.

bidmc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MP3 Headphones Interfere With Implantable Defibrillators, Pacemakers – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center". Bidmc.org. Archived from the original on 2010-09-27. Retrieved 2008-11-10.

birmingham.ac.uk (Global: 9,930^th place; English: 5,783^rd place)

Blue Plaque Guide, Birmingham.ac.uk

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Shah, Maully; Rhodes, Larry; Kaltman, Jonathan (2017). Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-67109-2.
Dubin, Dale (2000). Rapid Interpretation of EKG's: An Interactive Course. Cover Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-912912-06-6.
Baltazar, Romulo F. (2012). Basic and Bedside Electrocardiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1-4511-4791-9.
Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D.; Young, Bruce K. (2009). The Intellectual Devotional: Health: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Digest a Daily Dose of Wellness Wisdom. Harmony/Rodale. ISBN 978-1-60529-330-1.
Silva, Regis A. de (2013). Heart Disease. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-37607-8.

cardiovascular.abbott (Global: low place; English: low place)

Product Performance Report – Cardiac Rhythm Management (PDF) (Report). St. Jude Medical. October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
"For physicians: V: Select and save MRI settings; VII: Disable MRI settings" (PDF). MRI-Ready Systems Manual - MRI Procedure Information for the MR Conditional System (Report). St. Jude Medical. 2016.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

"Meet Mousey: MN's 1st Cat With A Pacemaker". CBS Minnesota. 2012-02-13.
"Meet Mousey: MN's 1st Cat With A Pacemaker - CBS Minnesota". Cbsnews.com. Feb 13, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2026.

clevelandclinic.org (Global: 4,153^rd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Biventricular Pacemaker". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2022-08-02.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Lou, Michelle (2019-05-10). "A cardiac nurse couldn't afford a pacemaker for her dog, so she started a program to donate used ones to pets". Edition.cnn.com.

collectionscanada.gc.ca (Global: 908^th place; English: 490^th place)

"John Alexander Hopps fonds". Archival description. Library and Archives Canada. 2008-03-19. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 16 Sep 2016.

dicardiology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"European Post-Approval Trial for Nanostim". DAIC. 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2015-05-04.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Eich C, Bleckmann A, Paul T (October 2005). "Percussion pacing in a three-year-old girl with complete heart block during cardiac catheterization". Br J Anaesth. 95 (4): 465–67. doi:10.1093/bja/aei209. PMID 16051649.
Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, Hayes DL, Lüderitz B, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Sutton R (2002). "The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 25 (2): 260–64. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x. PMID 11916002. S2CID 12887364.
Böhm A, Pintér A, Székely A, Préda I (1998). "Clinical Observations with Long-term Atrial Pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 21 (1): 246–49. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01097.x. PMID 9474681. S2CID 23277568.
Crick JC (1991). "European Multicenter Prospective Follow-Up Study of 1,002 Implants of a Single Lead VDD Pacing System". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 14 (11): 1742–44. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02757.x. PMID 1749727. S2CID 698053.
Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L (2005). "The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure" (PDF). N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1539–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050496. PMID 15753115. S2CID 13938919.
Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R, Domanski M, Troutman C, Anderson J, Johnson G, McNulty SE, Clapp-Channing N, Davidson-Ray LD, Fraulo ES, Fishbein DP, Luceri RM, Ip JH (2005). "Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (3): 225–37. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043399. PMID 15659722. S2CID 19118406.
Sharma, Parikshit S.; Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (2020). "Permanent His bundle pacing: shaping the future of physiological ventricular pacing". Nature Reviews Cardiology. 17 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0224-z. PMID 31249403. S2CID 195698761.
"Anthony Francis Rickards". Heart. 90 (9): 981–82. 2004. doi:10.1136/hrt.2004.045674. PMC 1768450.
Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A (December 2002). "Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial". JAMA. 288 (24): 3115–23. doi:10.1001/jama.288.24.3115. PMID 12495391.
Pena, Rafael E.; Shepard, Richard K.; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (December 2006). "How to Make a Submuscular Pocket". Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 17 (12): 1381–83. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00665.x. PMID 17081202. S2CID 38032736.
Beinart, R; Nazarian, S (24 December 2013). "Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators: from engineering principles to clinical practice". Circulation. 128 (25): 2799–809. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697. PMC 3908865. PMID 24366589.
Marco D, Eisinger G, Hayes DL (November 1992). "Testing of work environments for electromagnetic interference". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 15 (11 Pt 2): 2016–22. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb03013.x. PMID 1279591. S2CID 24234010.
Maass, A. H.; Hemels, M. E. W.; Allaart, C. P. (December 2018). "Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices". Netherlands Heart Journal. 26 (12): 584–90. doi:10.1007/s12471-018-1192-3. PMC 6288036. PMID 30406601.
Ferreira, António M; Costa, Francisco; Tralhão, António; Marques, Hugo; Cardim, Nuno; Adragão, Pedro (7 May 2014). "MRI-conditional pacemakers: current perspectives". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 7: 115–24. doi:10.2147/MDER.S44063. PMC 4019608. PMID 24851058.
Irnich, Werner; Bernstein, Alan D. (May 2006). "Do induction cooktops interfere with cardiac pacemakers?". EP Europace. 8 (5): 377–84. doi:10.1093/europace/eul014. PMID 16635999.
Baddour, Larry M.; Epstein, Andrew E.; Erickson, Christopher C.; Knight, Bradley P.; Levison, Matthew E.; Lockhart, Peter B.; Masoudi, Frederick A.; Okum, Eric J.; Wilson, Walter R.; Beerman, Lee B.; Bolger, Ann F.; Estes, N.A. Mark; Gewitz, Michael; Newburger, Jane W.; Schron, Eleanor B.; Taubert, Kathryn A. (26 January 2010). "Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management". Circulation. 121 (3): 458–77. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192665. PMID 20048212.
Love, Charles J. (2011). "Pacemaker Troubleshooting and Follow-up". Clinical Cardiac Pacing, Defibrillation and Resynchronization Therapy. pp. 844–888. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1616-0.00029-1. ISBN 978-1-4377-1616-0.
Kamalvand, Kayvan; Tan, Kim; Kotsakis, Athanasios; Bucknall, Cliff; Sulke, Neil (August 1997). "Is Mode Switching Beneficial? A Randomized Study in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Tachyarrhythmias". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30 (2): 496–504. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00162-9. PMID 9247524. S2CID 23092273.
Noheria, Amit; DeSimone, Christopher V.; Asirvatham, Samuel J. (November 2018). "Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead Thrombus as a Nidus for Pulmonary and Systemic Embolization". JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. 4 (11): 1437–39. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.08.019. PMID 30466849.
Santomauro, M.; Costanzo, A.; Ottaviano, L.; Cresta, R.; Minichiello, S.; Prastaro, M.; Chiariello, M. (2000). "Pacemaker/ICD Patients: To Anticoagulate or Not to Anticoagulate?". Cardiac Arrhythmias 1999 - Vol.1. pp. 494–500. doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2139-6_66. ISBN 978-88-470-0071-1.
Lin, Grace; Nishimura, Rick A.; Connolly, Heidi M.; Dearani, Joseph A.; Sundt, Thoralf M.; Hayes, David L. (May 2005). "Severe Symptomatic Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation Due to Permanent Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Leads". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 45 (10): 1672–75. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.037. PMID 15893186.
Wilkoff, Bruce L.; Love, Charles J.; Byrd, Charles L.; Bongiorni, Maria Grazia; Carrillo, Roger G.; Crossley, George H.; Epstein, Laurence M.; Friedman, Richard A.; Kennergren, Charles E.H.; Mitkowski, Przemyslaw; Schaerf, Raymond H.M.; Wazni, Oussama M. (July 2009). "Transvenous Lead Extraction: Heart Rhythm Society Expert Consensus on Facilities, Training, Indications, and Patient Management". Heart Rhythm. 6 (7): 1085–1104. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.020. PMID 19560098.
Gaca, Jeffrey G.; Lima, Brian; Milano, Carmelo A.; Lin, Shu S.; Davis, R. Duane; Lowe, James E.; Smith, Peter K. (May 2009). "Laser-Assisted Extraction of Pacemaker and Defibrillator Leads: The Role of the Cardiac Surgeon". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 87 (5): 1446–51. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.02.015. PMID 19379883.
Kalavakunta, Jagadeesh Kumar; Gupta, Vishal; Paulus, Basil; Lapenna, William (2014). "An Unusual Cause of Transient Ischemic Attack in a Patient with Pacemaker". Case Reports in Cardiology. 2014 265759. doi:10.1155/2014/265759. PMC 4008350. PMID 24826308.
Brunner, M (January 2004). "Long-term survival after pacemaker implantation Prognostic importance of gender and baseline patient characteristics". European Heart Journal. 25 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2003.10.022. PMID 14683747.
Bernstein, Alan D.; Camm, A. John; Fisher, John D.; Fletcher, Ross D.; Mead, R. Hardwin; Nathan, Anthony W.; Parsonnet, Victor; Rickards, Anthony F.; Smyth, Nicholas P.D.; Sutton, Richard; Tarjan, Peter P. (September 1993). "The NASPE */BPEG ** Defibrillator Code". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 16 (9): 1776–80. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01809.x. PMID 7692407.
McWilliam, JA (1889). "Electrical stimulation of the heart in man". Br Med J. 1 (1468): 348–50. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.1468.348. PMC 2154721. PMID 20752595.
Rhodes, Larry; Campbell, Robert (2017). "History of cardiac pacing and defibrillation in the young". Cardiac Pacing and Defibrillation in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease. pp. 1–11. doi:10.1002/9781119333050.ch1. ISBN 978-0-470-67109-2.
Mond HG, Sloman JG, Edwards RH (1982). "The first pacemaker". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 5 (2): 278–82. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1982.tb02226.x. PMID 6176970. S2CID 22049678.
Furman S, Szarka G, Layvand D (2005). "Reconstruction of Hyman's second pacemaker". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 28 (5): 446–53. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09542.x. PMID 15869680. S2CID 29138993.
Reynolds, Jorge (March 1988). "The Early History of Cardiac Pacing in Colombia". Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 11 (3): 355–61. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb05018.x. PMID 2452427. S2CID 20374411.
Jeffrey, Kirk; Parsonnet, Victor (19 May 1998). "Cardiac Pacing, 1960–1985". Circulation. 97 (19): 1978–91. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.97.19.1978. PMID 9609092.
Record, C O; Sleight, P; Gunning, A J; Kenworthy-Browne, J M; Richings, M (1 November 1971). "Treatment of chronic heart block with the Lucas induction coil pacemaker". Heart. 33 (6): 938–42. doi:10.1136/hrt.33.6.938. PMC 458452. PMID 5120241.
Furman S, Schwedel JB (1959). "An intracardiac pacemaker for Stokes-Adams seizures". N. Engl. J. Med. 261 (5): 943–48. doi:10.1056/NEJM195911052611904. PMID 13825713.
Parsonnet V (1978). "Permanent transvenous pacing in 1962". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1 (2): 265–68. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03472.x. PMID 83641. S2CID 12263609.
Parsonnet V, Zucker IR, Gilbert L, Asa M (1962). "An intracardiac bipolar electrode for interim treatment of complete heart block". Am. J. Cardiol. 10 (2): 261–65. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(62)90305-3. PMID 14484083.
Lagergren H (1978). "How it happened: my recollection of early pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1 (1): 140–43. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03451.x. PMID 83610. S2CID 9118036.
Dasmahapatra, H. K.; Jamieson, M. P.; Brewster, G. M.; Doig, B.; Pollock, J. C. (1986). "Permanent cardiac pacemaker in infants and children". The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon. 34 (4): 230–35. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1020418. PMID 2429390.
Crawford, TC; Eagle, KA (2017). "Reuse of cardiac implantable electronic devices to improve and extend lives: a call to action". Heart Asia. 9 (1): 34–35. doi:10.1136/heartasia-2016-010835. PMC 5278341. PMID 28191825.
Rossanese, Matteo; Brockman, Dan; Chanoit, Guillaume; Scott, Peter; de la Puerta, Benito; Crosland, Andrew; Dukes-McEwan, Joanna; Basili, Mattia (Mar 1, 2025). "Epicardial pacemaker placement in cats is associated with resolution of clinical signs and excellent quality of life". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 263 (3): 323–329. doi:10.2460/javma.24.09.0586. Retrieved June 1, 2026.

esecurityplanet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Goldman, Jeff (2012-04-20). "Researchers Develop Personal Firewall Solution for Pacemakers, Insulin Pumps". eSecurity Planet. Archived from the original on Apr 23, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-20.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 3822707, Adducci, Anthony J. & Schwalm, Arthur W., "Metal-enclosed cardiac pacer with solid-state power source", published 1974-07-09, issued 1972-04-17, assigned to Cardiac Pacemekers Inc.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

"Devices@FDA". Accessdata.fda.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-27.

fda.gov

"Revo MRI SureScan Pacing System – P090013". U.S. Food and Drug Administration - Medical Device Approvals and Clearances. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Husten, Larry. "FDA Approves Second Generation MRI-Friendly Pacemaker System From Medtronic". Forbes, 2013-02-13.

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 1,408^th place)

eprints.gla.ac.uk

Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L (2005). "The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure" (PDF). N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1539–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050496. PMID 15753115. S2CID 13938919.

heartplace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is Laser-Assisted Lead Extraction? | DFW". HeartPlace. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-16.

horseandhound.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,088^th place)

"Horse fitted with first ever pacemaker". Horseandhound.co.uk. 2001-02-06.

hospitalhealthcare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The leadless pacemaker: A new era in cardiac pacing". Hospital Healthcare Europe. 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-01.

hrmreview.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a pacemaker?". HRMReview. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.

hrsonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"End of Life and Heart Rhythm Devices". Heart Rhythm Society. 2014. Archived from the original on Oct 23, 2023.

hrspatients.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pacemakers, Patient and Public Information Center: Heart Rhythm Society". Archived from the original on 2010-06-19.

ieee.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"IEEE Milestone in Electrical Engineering and Computing". Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2009.

magneticresonancesafetytesting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Terminology". Magnetic Resonance Safety Testing Services. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2023.

massdevice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LivaNova closes $190 CRM sale to MicroPort". Mass Device. 30 April 2018.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Risks – Pacemaker". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on Feb 18, 2017. Retrieved 2016-12-01.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

medscape.com

"First-in-Human Data". Medscape. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
Stiles, Steve (24 March 2014). "New Data on Leadless Pacemaker Supports Efficacy, Safety". Medscape.

emedicine.medscape.com

Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia at eMedicine

medtronic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.medtronic.com

"Pacemaker technology is helping a growing number of pets". Medtronic News. Retrieved June 1, 2026.

missouri.edu (Global: 423^rd place; English: 3,118^th place)

vhc.missouri.edu

"The Beat Goes On:". MU Veterinary Health Center. February 14, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2026.

mnhs.org (Global: 5,040^th place; English: 2,576^th place)

"Pioneers of the Medical Device Industry". Minnesota Historical Society.

news.harvard.edu (Global: 3,696^th place; English: 2,398^th place)

"Paul Maurice Zoll". Harvard Gazette. 19 April 2001.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Eich C, Bleckmann A, Paul T (October 2005). "Percussion pacing in a three-year-old girl with complete heart block during cardiac catheterization". Br J Anaesth. 95 (4): 465–67. doi:10.1093/bja/aei209. PMID 16051649.
Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, Hayes DL, Lüderitz B, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Sutton R (2002). "The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 25 (2): 260–64. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x. PMID 11916002. S2CID 12887364.
Böhm A, Pintér A, Székely A, Préda I (1998). "Clinical Observations with Long-term Atrial Pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 21 (1): 246–49. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01097.x. PMID 9474681. S2CID 23277568.
Crick JC (1991). "European Multicenter Prospective Follow-Up Study of 1,002 Implants of a Single Lead VDD Pacing System". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 14 (11): 1742–44. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02757.x. PMID 1749727. S2CID 698053.
Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L (2005). "The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure" (PDF). N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (15): 1539–49. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa050496. PMID 15753115. S2CID 13938919.
Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R, Domanski M, Troutman C, Anderson J, Johnson G, McNulty SE, Clapp-Channing N, Davidson-Ray LD, Fraulo ES, Fishbein DP, Luceri RM, Ip JH (2005). "Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (3): 225–37. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043399. PMID 15659722. S2CID 19118406.
Ganjehei L, Razavi M, Massumi A (2011). "Cardiac resynchronization therapy: a decade of experience and the dilemma of nonresponders". Texas Heart Institute Journal. 38 (4): 358–60. PMC 3147217. PMID 21841860.
Sharma, Parikshit S.; Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (2020). "Permanent His bundle pacing: shaping the future of physiological ventricular pacing". Nature Reviews Cardiology. 17 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0224-z. PMID 31249403. S2CID 195698761.
Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A (December 2002). "Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial". JAMA. 288 (24): 3115–23. doi:10.1001/jama.288.24.3115. PMID 12495391.
Pena, Rafael E.; Shepard, Richard K.; Ellenbogen, Kenneth A. (December 2006). "How to Make a Submuscular Pocket". Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 17 (12): 1381–83. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00665.x. PMID 17081202. S2CID 38032736.
Beinart, R; Nazarian, S (24 December 2013). "Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators: from engineering principles to clinical practice". Circulation. 128 (25): 2799–809. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697. PMC 3908865. PMID 24366589.
Marco D, Eisinger G, Hayes DL (November 1992). "Testing of work environments for electromagnetic interference". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 15 (11 Pt 2): 2016–22. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb03013.x. PMID 1279591. S2CID 24234010.
Maass, A. H.; Hemels, M. E. W.; Allaart, C. P. (December 2018). "Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices". Netherlands Heart Journal. 26 (12): 584–90. doi:10.1007/s12471-018-1192-3. PMC 6288036. PMID 30406601.
Ferreira, António M; Costa, Francisco; Tralhão, António; Marques, Hugo; Cardim, Nuno; Adragão, Pedro (7 May 2014). "MRI-conditional pacemakers: current perspectives". Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. 7: 115–24. doi:10.2147/MDER.S44063. PMC 4019608. PMID 24851058.
Irnich, Werner; Bernstein, Alan D. (May 2006). "Do induction cooktops interfere with cardiac pacemakers?". EP Europace. 8 (5): 377–84. doi:10.1093/europace/eul014. PMID 16635999.
Baddour, Larry M.; Epstein, Andrew E.; Erickson, Christopher C.; Knight, Bradley P.; Levison, Matthew E.; Lockhart, Peter B.; Masoudi, Frederick A.; Okum, Eric J.; Wilson, Walter R.; Beerman, Lee B.; Bolger, Ann F.; Estes, N.A. Mark; Gewitz, Michael; Newburger, Jane W.; Schron, Eleanor B.; Taubert, Kathryn A. (26 January 2010). "Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management". Circulation. 121 (3): 458–77. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192665. PMID 20048212.
Kamalvand, Kayvan; Tan, Kim; Kotsakis, Athanasios; Bucknall, Cliff; Sulke, Neil (August 1997). "Is Mode Switching Beneficial? A Randomized Study in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Tachyarrhythmias". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 30 (2): 496–504. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00162-9. PMID 9247524. S2CID 23092273.
Noheria, Amit; DeSimone, Christopher V.; Asirvatham, Samuel J. (November 2018). "Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Lead Thrombus as a Nidus for Pulmonary and Systemic Embolization". JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology. 4 (11): 1437–39. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.08.019. PMID 30466849.
Lin, Grace; Nishimura, Rick A.; Connolly, Heidi M.; Dearani, Joseph A.; Sundt, Thoralf M.; Hayes, David L. (May 2005). "Severe Symptomatic Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation Due to Permanent Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Leads". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 45 (10): 1672–75. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.037. PMID 15893186.
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Pacemaker (English Wikipedia)

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