Walford, L. A.; G. S. Myers (1944). "A new species of carangid fish from the northeastern Pacific". Copeia. 1944 (1). Copeia, Vol. 1944, No. 1: 44–46. doi:10.2307/1438246. JSTOR1438246.
Reed, David L.; Carpenter, Kent E.; deGravelle, Martin J. (2002). "Molecular systematics of the Jacks (Perciformes: Carangidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences using parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3). USA: Elsevier Science: 513–524. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00036-2. PMID12099802.
Poulin, E.; L. Cardenas; C.E. Hernandez; I. Kornfield; F. P.Ojeda (2004). "Resolution of the taxonomic status of Chilean and Californian jack mackerels using mitochondrial DNA sequence". Journal of Fish Biology. 65 (4). The Fisheries Society of the British Isles: 1160–1164. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00514.x.
Walford, L. A.; G. S. Myers (1944). "A new species of carangid fish from the northeastern Pacific". Copeia. 1944 (1). Copeia, Vol. 1944, No. 1: 44–46. doi:10.2307/1438246. JSTOR1438246.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reed, David L.; Carpenter, Kent E.; deGravelle, Martin J. (2002). "Molecular systematics of the Jacks (Perciformes: Carangidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences using parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3). USA: Elsevier Science: 513–524. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00036-2. PMID12099802.