Pacifier (English Wikipedia)

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2024). "American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on pacifiers" (PDF). The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill: 79–82.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. "Thumb, Finger and Pacifier Habits". Archived from the original on 2008-02-01.

aappublications.org (Global: 6,006^th place; English: 7,932^nd place)

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Do Pacifiers Reduce the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics.aappublications.org. Retrieved on 2013-04-14.
The Changing Concept of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Aappolicy.aappublications.org. Retrieved on 2013-04-14.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Jamieson, Cecilia Viets (1873). "Chapter 2: Top's Baby". Ropes of Sand. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-03-21 – via Internet Archive.

dentalhealth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oral Health Foundation. "Dental care for mother and baby". Retrieved 21 March 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jaafar, Sharifah Halimah; Ho, Jacqueline J.; Jahanfar, Shayesteh; Angolkar, Mubashir (2016-08-30). "Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8) CD007202. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007202.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8520760. PMID 27572944.
Foster, Jann P.; Psaila, Kim; Patterson, Tiffany (2016-10-04). "Non-nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (3) CD001071. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001071.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6458048. PMID 27699765.
Nelson, AM (December 2012). "A comprehensive review of evidence and current recommendations related to pacifier usage". Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 27 (6): 690–9. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2012.01.004. PMID 22342261.
Vázquez-Nava F, Quezada-Castillo JA, Oviedo-Treviño S, et al. (2006). "Association between allergic rhinitis, bottle feeding, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusion in the primary dentition". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (10): 836–840. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.088484. PMC 2066013. PMID 16769710.
Paroo Mistry; Moles David R; O'Neill Julian; Noar Joseph (2010). "The occlusal effects of digit sucking habits amongst school children in Northamptonshire (UK)". Journal of Orthodontics. 37 (2): 87–92. doi:10.1179/14653121042939. PMID 20567031. S2CID 5519168.
Borrie FRP, Bearn DR, Innes NPT, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z (2015). "Interventions for the cessation of non-nutritive sucking habits in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3) CD008694. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008694.pub2. PMC 8482062. PMID 25825863.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Psaila, Kim; Foster, Jann P.; Pulbrook, Neil; Jeffery, Heather E. (2017-04-05). "Infant pacifiers for reduction in risk of sudden infant death syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (4) CD011147. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011147.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6478106. PMID 28378502.
Horne RS; Hauck FR; Moon RY; L'hoir MP; Blair PS (2014). "Dummy (pacifier) use and sudden infant death syndrome: potential advantages and disadvantages". J Paediatr Child Health. 50 (3): 170–4. doi:10.1111/jpc.12402. PMID 24674245. S2CID 23184656.
Blass EM, Watt LB (1999). "Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns". Pain. 83 (3): 611–23. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00166-9. PMID 10568870. S2CID 1695984.
Curtis SJ, Jou H, Ali S, Vandermeer B, Klassen T (2007). "A randomized controlled trial of sucrose and/or pacifier as analgesia for infants receiving venipuncture in a pediatric emergency department". BMC Pediatrics. 7 27. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-27. PMC 1950500. PMID 17640375.
Mitchell EA, Blair PS, L'Hoir MP (2005). "Should Pacifiers Be Recommended to Prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome?". Pediatrics. 117 (5): 1755–1758. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1625. PMID 16651334. S2CID 19513208.
Passman, R. H.; Halonen, J. S. (1979). "A developmental survey of young children's attachments to inanimate objects". Journal of Genetic Psychology. 134 (2): 165–178. doi:10.1080/00221325.1979.10534051.
Halonen, J. S.; Passman, R. H. (1978). "Pacifiers' effects upon play and separations from the mother for the one-year-old in a novel environment". Infant Behavior and Development. 1: 70–78. doi:10.1016/S0163-6383(78)80010-1.

herfamily.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bough, Alison. "6 tips to get rid of the soother once and for all". HerFamily.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

OED; Examples from the Metropolitan

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jaafar, Sharifah Halimah; Ho, Jacqueline J.; Jahanfar, Shayesteh; Angolkar, Mubashir (2016-08-30). "Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8) CD007202. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007202.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8520760. PMID 27572944.
Foster, Jann P.; Psaila, Kim; Patterson, Tiffany (2016-10-04). "Non-nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (3) CD001071. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001071.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6458048. PMID 27699765.
Nelson, AM (December 2012). "A comprehensive review of evidence and current recommendations related to pacifier usage". Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 27 (6): 690–9. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2012.01.004. PMID 22342261.
Vázquez-Nava F, Quezada-Castillo JA, Oviedo-Treviño S, et al. (2006). "Association between allergic rhinitis, bottle feeding, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusion in the primary dentition". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (10): 836–840. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.088484. PMC 2066013. PMID 16769710.
Paroo Mistry; Moles David R; O'Neill Julian; Noar Joseph (2010). "The occlusal effects of digit sucking habits amongst school children in Northamptonshire (UK)". Journal of Orthodontics. 37 (2): 87–92. doi:10.1179/14653121042939. PMID 20567031. S2CID 5519168.
Borrie FRP, Bearn DR, Innes NPT, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z (2015). "Interventions for the cessation of non-nutritive sucking habits in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3) CD008694. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008694.pub2. PMC 8482062. PMID 25825863.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Psaila, Kim; Foster, Jann P.; Pulbrook, Neil; Jeffery, Heather E. (2017-04-05). "Infant pacifiers for reduction in risk of sudden infant death syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (4) CD011147. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011147.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6478106. PMID 28378502.
Horne RS; Hauck FR; Moon RY; L'hoir MP; Blair PS (2014). "Dummy (pacifier) use and sudden infant death syndrome: potential advantages and disadvantages". J Paediatr Child Health. 50 (3): 170–4. doi:10.1111/jpc.12402. PMID 24674245. S2CID 23184656.
Blass EM, Watt LB (1999). "Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns". Pain. 83 (3): 611–23. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00166-9. PMID 10568870. S2CID 1695984.
Curtis SJ, Jou H, Ali S, Vandermeer B, Klassen T (2007). "A randomized controlled trial of sucrose and/or pacifier as analgesia for infants receiving venipuncture in a pediatric emergency department". BMC Pediatrics. 7 27. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-27. PMC 1950500. PMID 17640375.
Zardetto, Cristina Giovannetti del Conte, Célia Regina Martins Delgado Rodrigues and Fabiane Miron Stefani (2002). "Effects of Different Pacifiers on the Primary Dentition and Oral Myofunctional Structures of Preschool Children". Pediatric Dentistry. 24 (6): 552–559. PMID 12528948.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mitchell EA, Blair PS, L'Hoir MP (2005). "Should Pacifiers Be Recommended to Prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome?". Pediatrics. 117 (5): 1755–1758. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1625. PMID 16651334. S2CID 19513208.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jaafar, Sharifah Halimah; Ho, Jacqueline J.; Jahanfar, Shayesteh; Angolkar, Mubashir (2016-08-30). "Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8) CD007202. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007202.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8520760. PMID 27572944.
Foster, Jann P.; Psaila, Kim; Patterson, Tiffany (2016-10-04). "Non-nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (3) CD001071. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001071.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6458048. PMID 27699765.
Vázquez-Nava F, Quezada-Castillo JA, Oviedo-Treviño S, et al. (2006). "Association between allergic rhinitis, bottle feeding, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusion in the primary dentition". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (10): 836–840. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.088484. PMC 2066013. PMID 16769710.
Borrie FRP, Bearn DR, Innes NPT, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z (2015). "Interventions for the cessation of non-nutritive sucking habits in children". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3) CD008694. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008694.pub2. PMC 8482062. PMID 25825863.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Psaila, Kim; Foster, Jann P.; Pulbrook, Neil; Jeffery, Heather E. (2017-04-05). "Infant pacifiers for reduction in risk of sudden infant death syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (4) CD011147. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011147.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6478106. PMID 28378502.
Curtis SJ, Jou H, Ali S, Vandermeer B, Klassen T (2007). "A randomized controlled trial of sucrose and/or pacifier as analgesia for infants receiving venipuncture in a pediatric emergency department". BMC Pediatrics. 7 27. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-27. PMC 1950500. PMID 17640375.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

query.nytimes.com

Auntie Pacifier (July 2, 1909) "The 'Pacifier' a Menace to Health". The New York Times.

plumi.app (Global: low place; English: low place)

Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health (IQWiG). "How can middle ear infections in children be prevented?". Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health (IQWiG). Retrieved 22 Dec 2022.

rcn.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

rcnarchive.rcn.org.uk

"The Dummy Teat" (PDF). The British Journal of Nursing Supplement: The Midwife: 123. 7 August 1915.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Paroo Mistry; Moles David R; O'Neill Julian; Noar Joseph (2010). "The occlusal effects of digit sucking habits amongst school children in Northamptonshire (UK)". Journal of Orthodontics. 37 (2): 87–92. doi:10.1179/14653121042939. PMID 20567031. S2CID 5519168.
Horne RS; Hauck FR; Moon RY; L'hoir MP; Blair PS (2014). "Dummy (pacifier) use and sudden infant death syndrome: potential advantages and disadvantages". J Paediatr Child Health. 50 (3): 170–4. doi:10.1111/jpc.12402. PMID 24674245. S2CID 23184656.
Blass EM, Watt LB (1999). "Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns". Pain. 83 (3): 611–23. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00166-9. PMID 10568870. S2CID 1695984.
Mitchell EA, Blair PS, L'Hoir MP (2005). "Should Pacifiers Be Recommended to Prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome?". Pediatrics. 117 (5): 1755–1758. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1625. PMID 16651334. S2CID 19513208.

storage.googleapis.com (Global: 4,648^th place; English: 2,969^th place)

patentimages.storage.googleapis.com

Design Patent number D33,212, C. W. Meinecke, June 19, 1900

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

According to trademark registration documents 1948. Uspto.gov. Retrieved on 2013-04-14.

vam.ac.uk (Global: 2,722^nd place; English: 1,630^th place)

Victoria & Albert Museum of Childhood. Vam.ac.uk. Retrieved on 2013-04-14.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"The history of the feeding bottle". Baby Bottle Museum.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. "Thumb, Finger and Pacifier Habits". Archived from the original on 2008-02-01.

wga.hu (Global: 5,073^rd place; English: 6,547^th place)

"Madonna and Siskin". Web Gallery of Art. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Jaafar, Sharifah Halimah; Ho, Jacqueline J.; Jahanfar, Shayesteh; Angolkar, Mubashir (2016-08-30). "Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (8) CD007202. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007202.pub4. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 8520760. PMID 27572944.
Foster, Jann P.; Psaila, Kim; Patterson, Tiffany (2016-10-04). "Non-nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (3) CD001071. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001071.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6458048. PMID 27699765.
Psaila, Kim; Foster, Jann P.; Pulbrook, Neil; Jeffery, Heather E. (2017-04-05). "Infant pacifiers for reduction in risk of sudden infant death syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (4) CD011147. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011147.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6478106. PMID 28378502.

Pacifier (English Wikipedia)

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