Pagliacci (English Wikipedia)

Literally "the twenty-third hour", but not 23:00 hours (11pm), as translated in some libretti. The term refers to when the hours were counted from one avemmaria della sera (evening angelus) to the next, and hence one hour before avemmaria or as in some libretti "at sundown".^[25]^[26] This Italian time was in use between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries, but persisted in some isolated rural communities as here, till the mid nineteenth century (Swan 1892, "Time" p. 40). In other operas it appears in Rigoletto and Un ballo in maschera. Swan, Howard (1892). Travellers' Colloquial Italian: A Handbook for English-speaking Travellers and Students. Idiomatic Italian Phrases with an Exact Pronunciation Represented on a New System Based Upon a Scientific Analysis of Italian Sounds, with Other General Information Useful to Travellers in Italy. London: David Nutt. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Williams, Jeannie, Jon Vickers: A Hero's Life. Northeastern University Press (Lebanon, New Hampshire, US), ISBN 978-1-55553-674-9 (1999), pp. 100–101.

chandos.net

In the liner notes, the synopsis indicates Canio as stating the final line, inconsistent with the presentation of the libretto in the booklet. The English title given to the opera in this recording is 'The Touring Company'.

classicalvoiceamerica.org

David Shengold (2015-04-15). "Cav/Pag Miss/Hit in Met's Debut of McVicar Stagings". Classical Voice North America. Retrieved 2021-01-09.

darkhorse.com

Russell, P. Craig (April 22, 1998). "The Clowns". Dark Horse Comics.

doi.org

Ardoin, John (1985). "Apropos Wozzeck". The Opera Quarterly. 3 (3): 68. doi:10.1093/oq/3.3.68.
Sansone, Matteo (1989). "The 'Verismo' of Ruggero Leoncavallo: A Source Study of Pagliacci". Music & Letters. 70 (3): 342–362. doi:10.1093/ml/70.3.342.
Wright, John (Summer 1978). "'La Commedia è finita' – An Examination of Leoncavallo's Pagliacci". Italica. 55 (2): 167–178. doi:10.2307/478969. JSTOR 478969.

genius.com

"The Chordettes – Mr. Sandman".

gramophone.co.uk

Gramophone (March 1991). "Review: Mascagni – Cavalleria rusticana; Leoncavallo – Pagliacci"
Gramophone. "Leoncavallo: Pagliacci (in English)". Retrieved 15 July 2015

historicaltenors.net

"Jean de Reszke". www.historicaltenors.net. Retrieved 2025-03-27.

imslp.org

Leoncavallo 1892, p. 23, 1st bar; p. 24, 2nd bar. Leoncavallo, Ruggero (n.d.) [1892]. Pagliacci. (Reprint ed., Kalmus, n.d.) (in Italian). Milan: it:Casa Musicale Sonzogno.
Leoncavallo 1892, pp. 12–13. Leoncavallo, Ruggero (n.d.) [1892]. Pagliacci. (Reprint ed., Kalmus, n.d.) (in Italian). Milan: it:Casa Musicale Sonzogno.
Leoncavallo 1892, pp. 25–26. Leoncavallo, Ruggero (n.d.) [1892]. Pagliacci. (Reprint ed., Kalmus, n.d.) (in Italian). Milan: it:Casa Musicale Sonzogno.

jstor.org

Leoncavallo, R. (November 1902). "How I Wrote Pagliacci". North American Review. 175 (552): 652–654. JSTOR 25119331.
Wright, John (Summer 1978). "'La Commedia è finita' – An Examination of Leoncavallo's Pagliacci". Italica. 55 (2): 167–178. doi:10.2307/478969. JSTOR 478969.

lamonnaie.be

carmen.lamonnaie.be

"Paillasse (traduction de E. Crosti)". lamonnaie.be (in French). Retrieved 20 June 2024.

lavoceantica.it

Born in Naples in 1863. For his singing career, see "Caruson, Gugliemo: Cronologia". La Voce Antica (in Italian and English). Retrieved 20 June 2024.

loc.gov

"Image 358 of Title not available". Library of Congress.

lyricopera.org

"Pagliacci in pop culture". Lyric: Opera of Chicago. Opera of Chicago. Retrieved 25 November 2023.

metopera.org

archives.metopera.org

"Met Performance CID:11620 - Orfeo ed Euridice, Pagliacci". Metropolitan Opera Archives. Retrieved 20 June 2024. with review by W. J. Henderson in The New York Times
"Met Performance CID:11740 - Pagliacci, Cavalleria Rusticana". Metropolitan Opera Archives. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

mlive.com

Jeffrey Kaczmarczyk (2010-02-13). "Audience savors Opera Grand Rapids' Pagliacci". Grand Rapids Press. Retrieved 2015-06-30.

musicwithease.com

"Pagliacci - Synopsis". Music With Ease. Retrieved 20 June 2024.

naxos.com

Naxos Records (2007). "Review: Naxos DVD recording of live productions of February-March 2007". Naxos. Retrieved 2020-01-03.

newspapers.com

Philadelphia Daily News (4 February 1992). "The Story of I Pagliacci", p. 28

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

"Musical and Dramatic Notes". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 December 1893. p. 4. Retrieved 20 June 2024. NB In this article, Caruson claims to have sung at the 'old' Metropolitan Opera under the impresarios Abbey, Schoeffel and Grau before performing in Guatemala. This seems to have been in 1889, see^[9] However, the trio of impresarios didn't return to the 'Met' until 1891, and he probably meant the Auditorium Theatre, Chicago.

nytimes.com

Anthony Tommasini (2016-09-09). "Review: Signs of Rebirth at New York City Opera". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
John J O'Connor (1984-11-09). "TV Weekend: Zeffirelli's Pagliacci from La Scala in 1982". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-06-13.

operacarolina.org

"You think you don't know opera? Here are 19 ways you're wrong (at least about Pagliacci)" by Helen Schwab, The Charlotte Observer via Opera Carolina, 31 March 2016

operanews.com

Stewart, Henry (February 2016). "Operapedia: Pagliacci". Opera News. 80 (8). Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2017-02-19.

seattlepi.com

RM Campbell (2008-01-13). "Seattle Opera's Pagliacci is a bold and vital slice of life". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 2015-06-30.

treccani.it

Anon. 1970. Anon. (1970). "ventitrè". Enciclopedia Dantesca (in Italian) – via Treccani.
Anon. n.d. Anon. (n.d.). "ventiquattro". Vocabolario online (in Italian) – via Treccani.

utsandiego.com

James Chute (2014-01-25). "Despite some pluses, SD Opera Pagliacci disappoints". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2015-06-30.

web.archive.org

Stewart, Henry (February 2016). "Operapedia: Pagliacci". Opera News. 80 (8). Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2017-02-19.

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

Leoncavallo 1892, p. 23, 1st bar; p. 24, 2nd bar. Leoncavallo, Ruggero (n.d.) [1892]. Pagliacci. (Reprint ed., Kalmus, n.d.) (in Italian). Milan: it:Casa Musicale Sonzogno.
Leoncavallo 1892, pp. 12–13. Leoncavallo, Ruggero (n.d.) [1892]. Pagliacci. (Reprint ed., Kalmus, n.d.) (in Italian). Milan: it:Casa Musicale Sonzogno.
Leoncavallo 1892, pp. 25–26. Leoncavallo, Ruggero (n.d.) [1892]. Pagliacci. (Reprint ed., Kalmus, n.d.) (in Italian). Milan: it:Casa Musicale Sonzogno.

youtube.com

Gangi, Luigi; Giacomazzi, Ugo (February 12, 2020). "Leoncavallo: Pagliacci - Trailer [2019 - Maggio Musicale Fiorentino]". YouTube.