References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Pain scale" in the English version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Adams P (May 2017). "Supporting the Self-Management of Chronic Pain Conditions with Tailored Momentary Self-Assessments". Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Vol. 2017. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 1065–1077. doi:10.1145/3025453.3025832. ISBN 9781450346559. PMC 6176683. PMID 30310887.

Mogil, Jeffery (2022). "The History of Pain Measurement in Humans and Animals". Frontiers in Pain Research. 3. doi:10.3389/fpain.2022.1031058. PMC 9522466. PMID 36185770.

Haefelfi, Mathias; Elfering, Achim (2005). "Pain Assessment". European Spine Journal. 15 (Suppl 1): S17–S24. doi:10.1007/s00586-005-1044-x. PMC 3454549. PMID 16320034.

Stinson, JN; Kavanagh, T; Yamada, J; Gill, N; Stevens, B (November 2006). "Systematic review of the psychometric properties, interpretability and feasibility of self-report pain intensity measures for use in clinical trials in children and adolescents". Pain. 125 (1–2): 143–57. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.05.006. PMID 16777328. S2CID 406102.

von Baeyer, C.L.; Spagrud, L.J. (2007). "Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years". Pain. 127 (1–2): 140–150. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.014. PMID 16996689. S2CID 207307157.

Stewart B, Lancaster G, Lawson J, Williams K, Daly J (July 2004). "Validation of the Alder Hey Triage Pain Score". Arch. Dis. Child. 89 (7): 625–630. doi:10.1136/adc.2003.032599. PMC 1720010. PMID 15210492.

Payen, JF; Bru O; Bosson JL (2001). "Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale". Critical Care Medicine. 29 (12): 2258–2263. doi:10.1097/00003246-200112000-00004. PMID 11801819. S2CID 7656090.

Feldt, KS (2000). "The Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators (CNPI)". Pain Management Nursing. 1 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1053/jpmn.2000.5831. PMID 11706452. S2CID 23917628.

Bourdel, N.; Alves, J.; Pickering, G.; Ramilo, I.; Roman, H.; Canis, M. (2014). "Systematic review of endometriosis pain assessment: how to choose a scale?". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (1): 136–152. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu046. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 25180023.

Ambuel, B; Hamlett KW; Marx CM; Blumer JL (1992). "Assessing distress in pediatric intensive care environments: the COMFORT scale". Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 17 (1): 95–109. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/17.1.95. PMID 1545324.

Gélinas, C; Fillion L; Puntillo KA; Viens C; Fortier M (2006). "Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in adult patients". American Journal of Critical Care. 15 (4): 420–427. doi:10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420. PMID 16823021.

Ozguler A, Guéguen A, Leclerc A, Landre MF, Piciotti M, Le Gall S, Morel-Fatio M, Boureau F (2002). "Using the dallas pain questionnaire to classify individuals with low back pain in a working population". Spine. 27 (16): 1783–9. doi:10.1097/00007632-200208150-00018. PMID 12195072. S2CID 24544669.

Gracely RH, Kwilosz DM (December 1988). "The Descriptor Differential Scale: applying psychophysical principles to clinical pain assessment". Pain. 35 (3): 279–88. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90138-8. PMID 3226757. S2CID 9801177.

Bruera E, Kuehn N, Miller MJ, Selmser P, Macmillan K (1991). "The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients". J Palliat Care. 7 (2): 6–9. doi:10.1177/082585979100700202. PMID 1714502. S2CID 26165154.

Nekolaichuk C, Watanabe S, Beaumont C (March 2008). "The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System: a 15-year retrospective review of validation studies (1991--2006)". Palliat Med. 22 (2): 111–22. doi:10.1177/0269216307087659. PMID 18372376. S2CID 41926711.

Richardson LA, Jones GW (January 2009). "A review of the reliability and validity of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System". Curr Oncol. 16 (1): 55. doi:10.3747/co.v16i1.261. PMC 2644623. PMID 19229371.

Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford PA, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B (August 2001). "The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement". Pain. 93 (2): 173–83. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00314-1. PMID 11427329. S2CID 31086827.Instructions in many languages and images

Lequesne M, Mery C, et al. (1987). "Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee". Scand J Rheumatol. 65 (Supplement 65): 85–89. doi:10.3109/03009748709102182. PMID 3479839. S2CID 13138269.

Lequesne M (1991). "Indices of severity and disease activity for osteoarthritis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 20 (Supplement 2): 48–54. doi:10.1016/0049-0172(91)90027-w. PMID 1866630.

Melzack R (September 1975). "The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods". Pain. 1 (3): 277–99. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5. PMID 1235985. S2CID 20562841.

Jensen MP, Karoly P, O'Riordan EF, Bland F, Burns RS (June 1989). "The subjective experience of acute pain. An assessment of the utility of 10 indices". Clin J Pain. 5 (2): 153–9. doi:10.1097/00002508-198906000-00005. PMID 2520397. S2CID 31102020.

Hartrick CT, Kovan JP, Shapiro S (December 2003). "The numeric rating scale for clinical pain measurement: a ratio measure?". Pain Pract. 3 (4): 310–6. doi:10.1111/j.1530-7085.2003.03034.x. PMID 17166126. S2CID 40284276.

Hearn J, Higginson IJ (December 1999). "Development and validation of a core outcome measure for palliative care: the palliative care outcome scale. Palliative Care Core Audit Project Advisory Group". Qual Health Care. 8 (4): 219–27. doi:10.1136/qshc.8.4.219. PMC 2483665. PMID 10847883.

Paul W Stratford; Jill M Binkley; Daniel L Riddle; Gordon H Guyatt (1998). "Sensitivity to Change of the Roland-Morris Back Pain Questionnaire: Part 1". Phys Ther. 78 (11): 1186–1196. doi:10.1093/ptj/78.11.1186. PMID 9806623.

Schulte TL, Schubert T, Winter C, Brandes M, Hackenberg L, Wassmann H, Liem D, Rosenbaum D, Bullmann V (2010). "Step activity monitoring in lumbar stenosis patients undergoing decompressive surgery". European Spine Journal. 19 (11). swetswise.com: 1855–64. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1324-y. PMC 2989265. PMID 20186442.

Higginson IJ, McCarthy M (1993). "Validity of the support team assessment schedule: do staffs' ratings reflect those made by patients or their families?". Palliat Med. 7 (3): 219–28. doi:10.1177/026921639300700309. PMID 7505183. S2CID 23476645.

Abbey, Jennifer (January 2004). "The Abbey pain scale: a 1-minute numerical indicator for people with end-stage dementia". International Journal of Palliative Nursing. 10 (1): 6–13. doi:10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.1.12013. PMID 14966439.

Salmore R (2002). "Development of a new pain scale: Colorado Behavioral Numerical Pain Scale for sedated adult patients undergoing gastrointestinal procedures". Gastroenterol Nurs. 25 (6): 257–62. doi:10.1097/00001610-200211000-00007. PMID 12488689. S2CID 22569187.

Varni JW, Thompson KL, Hanson V (January 1987). "The Varni/Thompson Pediatric Pain Questionnaire. I. Chronic musculoskeletal pain in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis". Pain. 28 (1): 27–38. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(87)91056-6. PMID 3822493. S2CID 246622.

Ballantyne M, Stevens B, McAllister M, Dionne K, Jack A (December 1999). "Validation of the premature infant pain profile in the clinical setting". Clin J Pain. 15 (4): 297–303. doi:10.1097/00002508-199912000-00006. PMID 10617258.

Starr, C.K. (1985). "A simple pain scale for field comparison of Hymenopteran stings". Journal of Entomological Science. 20 (2): 225–231. doi:10.18474/0749-8004-20.2.225.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mogil, Jeffery (2022). "The History of Pain Measurement in Humans and Animals". Frontiers in Pain Research. 3. doi:10.3389/fpain.2022.1031058. PMC 9522466. PMID 36185770.

Haefelfi, Mathias; Elfering, Achim (2005). "Pain Assessment". European Spine Journal. 15 (Suppl 1): S17–S24. doi:10.1007/s00586-005-1044-x. PMC 3454549. PMID 16320034.

Cleeland CS, Ryan KM (March 1994). "Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory". Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 23 (2): 129–38. PMID 8080219.

Feldt, KS (2000). "The Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators (CNPI)". Pain Management Nursing. 1 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1053/jpmn.2000.5831. PMID 11706452. S2CID 23917628.

Lequesne M (1991). "Indices of severity and disease activity for osteoarthritis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 20 (Supplement 2): 48–54. doi:10.1016/0049-0172(91)90027-w. PMID 1866630.

Lequesne MG (1997). "The algofunctional indices for hip and knee osteoarthritis". J Rheumatol. 24 (4): 779–781. PMID 9101517.

Melzack R (September 1975). "The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods". Pain. 1 (3): 277–99. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5. PMID 1235985. S2CID 20562841.

Huskisson EC (1982). "Measurement of pain". J. Rheumatol. 9 (5): 768–9. PMID 6184474.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ninds.nih.gov

painconsortium.nih.gov

"Pain Intensity Instruments" (PDF). National Institutes of Health – Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center. July 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-15.

npcnow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Pain: current understanding of assessment, management and treatments" (PDF). Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and the National Pharmaceutical Council, Inc. December 2001. Retrieved 2018-01-20.

painsourcebook.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Faces Pain Scale – Revised". Pediatric Pain Sourcebook of Protocols, Policies and Pamphlets. 7 August 2007.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Feldt, KS (2000). "The Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators (CNPI)". Pain Management Nursing. 1 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1053/jpmn.2000.5831. PMID 11706452. S2CID 23917628.

Melzack R (September 1975). "The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods". Pain. 1 (3): 277–99. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5. PMID 1235985. S2CID 20562841.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Pain Intensity Instruments" (PDF). National Institutes of Health – Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center. July 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-15.

"Dallas Pain Questionnaire" (PDF). Workforce Safety. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2017.

"OARSI Initiatives, Pain Indexes". OARSI. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.

"Pain Scale". members.upnaway.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2019-03-20.

"How to use the Oucher". www.oucher.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-31. Retrieved 2019-03-20.

Pain scale (English Wikipedia)

amazon.com (Global: 105^th place; English: 79^th place)

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mdcalc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ninds.nih.gov

painconsortium.nih.gov

npcnow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oarsi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oucher.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paincommunitycentre.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paindoctor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

painscale.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

painsourcebook.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

reliasmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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members.upnaway.com

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Pain scale (English Wikipedia)

amazon.com (Global: 105th place; English: 79th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

kotawharton.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mdcalc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581st place; English: 1,299th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ninds.nih.gov

painconsortium.nih.gov

npcnow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oarsi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oucher.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paincommunitycentre.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paindoctor.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

painscale.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

painsourcebook.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

reliasmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

upnaway.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

members.upnaway.com

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wongbakerfaces.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

workforcesafety.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 621st place; English: 380th place)

amazon.com (Global: 105^th place; English: 79^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; English: 1,299^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)