Pair programming (English Wikipedia)

Williams, Laurie (February 19–20, 2001). Integrating pair programming into a software development process. 14th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training. Charlotte. pp. 27–36. doi:10.1109/CSEE.2001.913816. ISBN 0-7695-1059-0. One of the programmers, the driver, has control of the keyboard/mouse and actively implements the program. The other programmer, the observer, continuously observes the work of the driver to identify tactical (syntactic, spelling, etc.) defects, and also thinks strategically about the direction of the work.
Lui, Kim Man (September 2006). "Pair programming productivity: Novice–novice vs. expert–expert" (PDF). International Journal of Human–Computer Studies. 64 (9): 915–925. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.04.010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Kuppuswami, Subbaraya; Vivekanandan, Kalimuthu (October 2004). "The Effects of Pair Programming on Learning Efficiency in Short Programming Assignments". Informatics in Education. 3 (2): 251–266. doi:10.15388/infedu.2004.18. ISSN 2335-8971. Retrieved 2026-05-16.
Williams, Laurie; Kessler, Robert R.; Cunningham, Ward; Jeffries, Ron (2000). "Strengthening the case for pair programming" (PDF). IEEE Software. 17 (4): 19–25. doi:10.1109/52.854064.
Williams, Laurie; Upchurch, Richard L. (2001). "In support of student pair programming". ACM SIGCSE Bulletin. 33 (1): 327–31. doi:10.1145/366413.364614.
Hannay, Jo E.; Tore Dybå; Erik Arisholm; Dag I.K. Sjøberg (July 2009). "The Effectiveness of Pair Programming: A Meta-Analysis". Information and Software Technology. 51 (7): 1110–1122. doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2009.02.001.
Arisholm, Erik; Hans Gallis; Tore Dybå; Dag I.K. Sjøberg (February 2007). "Evaluating Pair Programming with Respect to System Complexity and Programmer Expertise". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 33 (2): 65–86. doi:10.1109/TSE.2007.17. S2CID 9889035. Archived from the original on 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
Flor, Nick V. (2006). "Globally distributed software development and pair programming". Communications of the ACM. 49 (10): 57–8. doi:10.1145/1164394.1164421. S2CID 8963421.

jucs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schümmer, Till; Stephan Lukosch (September 2009). "Understanding Tools and Practices for Distributed Pair Programming" (PDF). Journal of Universal Computer Science. 15 (16): 3101–3125. Retrieved 2010-04-30.

methodsandtools.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stephens, Matt; Doug Rosenberg. "Will Pair Programming Really Improve Your Project?". Retrieved 28 May 2011.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

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Williams, Laurie; Kessler, Robert R.; Cunningham, Ward; Jeffries, Ron (2000). "Strengthening the case for pair programming" (PDF). IEEE Software. 17 (4): 19–25. doi:10.1109/52.854064.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu

Cockburn, Alistair; Williams, Laurie (2000). "The Costs and Benefits of Pair Programming" (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Extreme Programming and Flexible Processes in Software Engineering (XP2000). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-17. Retrieved 2007-11-05.

pathf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blogs.pathf.com

Agile Ajax: Pair Programming with VNC Archived 2008-04-02 at the Wayback Machine^{[self-published source]}

ppig.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sarkar, Advait; Gordon, Andrew D.; Negreanu, Carina; Poelitz, Christian; Ragavan, Sruti S.; Zorn, Ben (2022). "What is it like to program with artificial intelligence?". Psychology of Programming Interest Group. Retrieved 27 March 2023.

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Arisholm, Erik; Hans Gallis; Tore Dybå; Dag I.K. Sjøberg (February 2007). "Evaluating Pair Programming with Respect to System Complexity and Programmer Expertise". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 33 (2): 65–86. doi:10.1109/TSE.2007.17. S2CID 9889035. Archived from the original on 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
Flor, Nick V. (2006). "Globally distributed software development and pair programming". Communications of the ACM. 49 (10): 57–8. doi:10.1145/1164394.1164421. S2CID 8963421.

simula.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

Arisholm, Erik; Hans Gallis; Tore Dybå; Dag I.K. Sjøberg (February 2007). "Evaluating Pair Programming with Respect to System Complexity and Programmer Expertise". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 33 (2): 65–86. doi:10.1109/TSE.2007.17. S2CID 9889035. Archived from the original on 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2008-07-21.

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cs.utexas.edu

Lui, Kim Man (September 2006). "Pair programming productivity: Novice–novice vs. expert–expert" (PDF). International Journal of Human–Computer Studies. 64 (9): 915–925. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.04.010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2012-11-18.

vu.lt (Global: low place; English: low place)

infedu.vu.lt

Kuppuswami, Subbaraya; Vivekanandan, Kalimuthu (October 2004). "The Effects of Pair Programming on Learning Efficiency in Short Programming Assignments". Informatics in Education. 3 (2): 251–266. doi:10.15388/infedu.2004.18. ISSN 2335-8971. Retrieved 2026-05-16.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Lui, Kim Man (September 2006). "Pair programming productivity: Novice–novice vs. expert–expert" (PDF). International Journal of Human–Computer Studies. 64 (9): 915–925. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.04.010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
Cockburn, Alistair; Williams, Laurie (2000). "The Costs and Benefits of Pair Programming" (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Extreme Programming and Flexible Processes in Software Engineering (XP2000). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-17. Retrieved 2007-11-05.
Arisholm, Erik; Hans Gallis; Tore Dybå; Dag I.K. Sjøberg (February 2007). "Evaluating Pair Programming with Respect to System Complexity and Programmer Expertise". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 33 (2): 65–86. doi:10.1109/TSE.2007.17. S2CID 9889035. Archived from the original on 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
Agile Ajax: Pair Programming with VNC Archived 2008-04-02 at the Wayback Machine^{[self-published source]}

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Kuppuswami, Subbaraya; Vivekanandan, Kalimuthu (October 2004). "The Effects of Pair Programming on Learning Efficiency in Short Programming Assignments". Informatics in Education. 3 (2): 251–266. doi:10.15388/infedu.2004.18. ISSN 2335-8971. Retrieved 2026-05-16.

Pair programming (English Wikipedia)

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