Pakistani philosophy (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pakistani philosophy" in English language version.
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apnaorg.com (Global: low place; English: 8,449th place)
- J.R. Puri; T.R. Shangari. "The Life of Bulleh Shah". Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Ira Marvin Lapidus (2002). A history of Islamic societies. Cambridge University Press. pp. 382–384. ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Patrick Olivelle (1999). Dharmasutras. Oxford University Press. pp. xxvi–xxvii. ISBN 978-0-19-283882-7.
- Lowe, J.J. (2024). Modern Linguistics in Ancient India. Cambridge University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-009-36450-8.
- Pāṇini; Böhtlingk, Otto von (1998). Pāṇini's Grammatik [Pāṇini's Grammar] (in German) (Reprint ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1025-9.
- Takao Hayashi (2008), "Bakhshālī Manuscript", in Helaine Selin (ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, vol. 1, Springer, pp. B1–B3, ISBN 9781402045592
- Rengel, Marian (2003-12-15). Pakistan: A Primary Source Cultural Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 59–62. ISBN 978-0-8239-4001-1. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- Niraj Kumar; George van Driem; Phunchok Stobdan (18 November 2020). Himalayan Bridge. KW. pp. 253–255. ISBN 978-1-00-021549-6.
- Singh, Paramjeet (2018-04-07). Legacies of the Homeland: 100 Must Read Books by Punjabi Authors. Notion Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-64249-424-2.
- Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (1955). The Life and Times of Shaikh Farid-u'd-din Ganj-i-Shakar. Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University. p. 1.
britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)
- "Indian philosophy - Neo-Vedanta, Advaita, & Nyaya | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-11-05.
- History of philosophy in Pakistan at the Encyclopædia Britannica. "Asaṅga, (flourished 5th century AD, b. Puruṣapura, India), influential Buddhist philosopher who established the Yogācāra (“Practice of Yogā”) school of idealism."
- "Muhammad Iqbal - Poet, Philosopher, Reformer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-11-05. Retrieved 2025-11-06.
cis-ca.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "C. A. Qadir". Retrieved 26 November 2009.[permanent dead link]
crvp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Richard V. DeSemet; et al. "Philosophical Activities in Pakistan:1947-1961". Work published by Pakistan Philosophical Congress. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- Kazmi, A. Akhtar. "Quantification and Opicity". CVRP. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- Ahmad, Naeem, ed. (1998). Philosophy in Pakistan. Washington, DC: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. ISBN 1-56518-108-5. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
- De Smet, S.J., Richard V. "Philosophical activity in Pakistan: 1947–1961". De Nobili College, Poona, India. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
dawn.com (Global: 354th place; English: 207th place)
- Nizam, Muhammad Huzaifa (2023-01-15). "HOW THE INDUS VALLEY FED ISLAM'S GOLDEN AGE". Dawn. Retrieved 2025-11-06.
- Correspondent, The Newspaper's Staff (2018-12-10). "Shah Latif's philosophy termed relevant today". Dawn. Retrieved 2025-11-06.
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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- Mehmood, A.; Shahid, A.M. (2001). "Digital reconstruction of Buddhist historical sites (6th B.C-2nd A.D) at Taxila, Pakistan (UNESCO, world heritage site)". Proceedings Seventh International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia. IEEE Comput. Soc. pp. 177–182. doi:10.1109/vsmm.2001.969669. ISBN 0-7695-1402-2.
- Peters, Michael A. (2019-09-19). "Ancient centers of higher learning: A bias in the comparative history of the university?". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 51 (11): 1063–1072. doi:10.1080/00131857.2018.1553490. ISSN 0013-1857.
- Pemberton, Barbara (2023). "Polishing the Mirror of the Heart: Sufi Poetic Reflections as Interfaith Inspiration for Peace". In Shafiq, Muhammad; Donlin-Smith, Thomas (eds.). Mystical Traditions: Approaches to Peaceful Coexistence. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 263–276. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27121-2_15. ISBN 978-3-031-27121-2.
Punjabi shaykh Farid al-Din Ganj-i-Shakar ( 1179–1266 ) opines
- Momen, Abdul; Ebrahimi, Mansoureh; Yusoff, Kamaruzaman (2024-08-07). "British Colonial Education in the Indian Subcontinent (1757-1858): Attitude of Muslims". Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization. 14 (1): 17–39. doi:10.32350/jitc.141.02. ISSN 2520-0313.
gfjc.edu.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)
ibextimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Admin (2025-09-26). "Sachal Sarmast – A Sufi Saint of Sindh - IBEX TIMES". Retrieved 2025-11-06.
jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)
- "equal rights". Off Our Backs. 25 (1): 4. 1995. ISSN 0030-0071. JSTOR 20835025.
makhz.org.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)
ojs.makhz.org.pk
- Buriro, Hakim Ali; Saeed, Saima; Latif, Wasif (2023-06-30). "Concept of Humanism in Shah Abdul Latif's Bhattai Poetry". Makhz (Research Journal). 4 (2): 14–23. ISSN 2709-9644.
muhammadencyclopedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Educational System of Ancient India | Gurukulas and Learning". muhammadencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2025-11-06.
ox.ac.uk (Global: 613th place; English: 456th place)
- "Earliest recorded use of zero is centuries older than first thought | University of Oxford". www.ox.ac.uk. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2025-11-05.
oxfordbibliographies.com (Global: 6,465th place; English: 4,591st place)
- Lugli, Ligeia, Asaṅga, oxfordbibliographies.com, LAST MODIFIED: 25 NOVEMBER 2014, DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195393521-0205.
pakteahouse.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Buddhism In Pakistan". pakteahouse.net. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
pu.edu.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Ahmad, Naeem. "Philosophy in Pakistan".
stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)
plato.stanford.edu
- Gold, Jonathan C. (2015). ""Vasubandhu"". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)
- Arif Azad (31 July 2003). "Obituary Malik Meraj Khalid". The Guardian (newspaper). London. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- Arif Azad (31 July 2003). "Obituary Malik Meraj Khalid". The Guardian (newspaper). London. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
tribune.com.pk (Global: 595th place; English: 351st place)
- Shah, Bina (November 21, 2012). "Philosophy of Pakistan". Express Tribune, 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
trulypakistan.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Timeless Legacy: Persian And Central Asian Influence In Pakistan". 2025-05-26. Retrieved 2025-11-05.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- Richard V. DeSemet; et al. "Philosophical Activities in Pakistan:1947-1961". Work published by Pakistan Philosophical Congress. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- Kazmi, A. Akhtar. "Quantification and Opicity". CVRP. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- Ahmad, Naeem, ed. (1998). Philosophy in Pakistan. Washington, DC: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy. ISBN 1-56518-108-5. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
- Rengel, Marian (2003-12-15). Pakistan: A Primary Source Cultural Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 59–62. ISBN 978-0-8239-4001-1. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- "Buddhism In Pakistan". pakteahouse.net. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- De Smet, S.J., Richard V. "Philosophical activity in Pakistan: 1947–1961". De Nobili College, Poona, India. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
wikisource.org (Global: 27th place; English: 51st place)
en.wikisource.org
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gymnosophists". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 753–754.
worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Robins, Robert Henry (1997). A short history of linguistics (4th ed.). London: Longman. ISBN 0582249945. OCLC 35178602.
- Peters, Michael A. (2019-09-19). "Ancient centers of higher learning: A bias in the comparative history of the university?". Educational Philosophy and Theory. 51 (11): 1063–1072. doi:10.1080/00131857.2018.1553490. ISSN 0013-1857.
- Buriro, Hakim Ali; Saeed, Saima; Latif, Wasif (2023-06-30). "Concept of Humanism in Shah Abdul Latif's Bhattai Poetry". Makhz (Research Journal). 4 (2): 14–23. ISSN 2709-9644.
- Mara Brecht; Reid B. Locklin, eds. (2016). Comparative theology in the millennial classroom : hybrid identities, negotiated boundaries. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-51250-9. OCLC 932622675.
- Momen, Abdul; Ebrahimi, Mansoureh; Yusoff, Kamaruzaman (2024-08-07). "British Colonial Education in the Indian Subcontinent (1757-1858): Attitude of Muslims". Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization. 14 (1): 17–39. doi:10.32350/jitc.141.02. ISSN 2520-0313.
- "equal rights". Off Our Backs. 25 (1): 4. 1995. ISSN 0030-0071. JSTOR 20835025.