Pala Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pala Empire" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

62books.google.com

3^rd place

10archive.org

6^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

4ernet.in

4,058^th place

2,544^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1rug.nl

2,779^th place

1,997^th place

1ddceutkal.ac.in

low place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1amazonaws.com

5,409^th place

3,407^th place

1banglapedia.org

1,066^th place

888^th place

academia.edu

Sanyal, Rajat (1 January 2014). "The Pala-Sena and Others". History of Ancient India Vol 5 Political History and Administration (C. Ad 750-1300) (Regional Powers and Their Interactions). 5. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
Furui, Ryosuke (January 2015). "Rajibpur Copper Plate Inscriptions of Gopāla IV and Madanapāla". Pratna Samiksha: A Journal of Archaeology. New Series.

amazonaws.com

s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com

Bhattacharya, Suresh Chandra, Pāla Kings in the Badal Praśasti — A Stock-Taking, Journal of Ancient Indian History, University of Calcutta, Vol. XXIV, 2007-08, pp. 73-82.

archive.org

Mahayana Buddhism in Pala Dynasty
- Huntington, Susan L. (1990). Leaves from the Bodhi tree : the art of Pāla India (8th-12th centuries) and its international legacy. Dayton Art Institute in association with the University of Washington Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-937809-09-9. In Buddhist histories and modern historical writings as well, the Palas have been lauded as devout and generous Buddhist patrons. However, it is only possible to confirm the Buddhist leanings of a few Pāla kings with sound archaeological evidence. Further, it appears that none of the Palas patronised Buddhism to the exclusion of other sects. Therefore, Buddhism flourished because of other factors besides royal patronage; an active lay community and patronage by international visitors to the Pāla lands explain much of the artistic and religious vitality of the period.
- Daniélou, Alain (11 February 2003). A Brief History of India. Simon and Schuster. p. 172. ISBN 978-1-59477-794-3. Dharmapala's empire, which stretched from the Gulf of Bengal to Delhi and from Jalandhara to the Vindhya Mountains.
- Keay, John (2000). India : a history. Internet Archive. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-87113-800-2.
- Sircar, Dineschandra (1985). Kanyakubja Gauda Struggle Dinesh Chandra Sircar Asiatic Society. Asiatic Society. pp. 53–54.
- Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1974). Comprehensive History Of Bihar Vol.1; Pt.2. pp. 252–253.
- Diwakar, R. R. (1958). Bihar through the ages. p. 312.
- Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1974). Comprehensive History Of Bihar Vol.1; Pt.2. pp. 252–253.
- Diwakar, R. R. (1958). Bihar through the ages. p. 312.
- Majumdar, R. C. (2009). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 04, The Age Of Imperial Kanauj. Public Resource. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 50–51.
- Parmode Lal Paul (1939). The Early History Of Bengal Vol-1. p. 43.

banglapedia.org

en.banglapedia.org

Chowdhury, AM (2012). "Pala Dynasty". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

books.google.com

Shaivism in Pala Dynasty
- Sanderson, Alexis (2009). "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period". In Shingo Einoo (ed.). Genesis and Development of Tantrism. Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo. pp. 108–115. ISBN 9784903235080.
- Pataliputra Through the Ages. Bihar Purāvid Parishad. 1980. p. 3. Though the Khalimpur copper plate of Dharmapala mentions Pataliputra as 'skandhavara' only yet it might have been the capital under the early Pala rulers.
- Huntington 1984, p. 56. Huntington, Susan L. (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
- Sarkar (2016, p. 173): Many Hindu and Buddhist temples of this nature were established in the town of Ramavati (present village of Amriti in the district of Malda?), his new capital. Sarkar, B. K. (2016). The Folk-Element in Hindu Culture: A Contribution to Socio-Religious Studies in Hindu Folk-Institutions. FB&C Limited. pp. 170–173. ISBN 978-0-331-90943-2.
- Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (2001). Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain: The Lower and the Middle Ganga. Orient Blackswan. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-81-7824-016-9.
- Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (2001). Archaeological Geography of the Ganga Plain: The Lower and the Middle Ganga. Orient Blackswan. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-81-7824-016-9.
- Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. p. 285. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0. The vernacular of Bengal devel- oped a 'Proto-Bengali' form during the reign of Dharmapala.
- Art, University of Iowa Museum of (1969). Pala Art: Buddhist and Hindu Sculpture from Eastern India, Ca. 800-1200 A. D. The Museum. p. 9.
- R. C. Majumdar (1977). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 268, 172, 170. ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4.
- Raj Kumar (2003). Essays on Ancient India. Discovery Publishing House. p. 199. ISBN 978-81-7141-682-0.
- Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
- Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 277–287. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
- Furui, Ryosuke (2020). Land and Society in Early South Asia: Eastern India 400-1250 AD. Routledge. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-1-138-49843-3.
- Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (15 September 2017). Ancient and Medieval India. McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 411–414. ISBN 978-93-5260-673-3.
- Jhunu Bagchi (1 January 1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 2, 3, 4, 37. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Ray, Niharranjan (1994). History of the Bengali People: Ancient Period. Orient Longman. p. 322. ISBN 978-0-86311-378-9.
- Ray, Niharranjan (1994). History of the Bengali People: Ancient Period. Orient Longman. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-86311-378-9.
- Sengupta 2011, p. 40. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
- Bagchi 1993, p. 37. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Wink, Andre (1991). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 265, 269. ISBN 978-90-04-09509-0.
- Keshari N. Sahay (2001). Ambastha Kayastha : The Evolution of a Family and Its Socio-cultural Dimensions. Commonwealth Publishers (Original from: the University of Michigan). p. 11. ISBN 978-8-1716-9660-4. Domanadasa, ancestor of the great Vaidya Kulina Vamanadasa, married in the Kayastha Pala family. Pala was also a Kayastha surname and we can claim Palas also as Kayasthas.
- Sengupta 2011, pp. 39–49. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
- Biplab Dasgupta (2005). European Trade and Colonial Conquest. Anthem Press. pp. 341–. ISBN 978-1-84331-029-7.
- Bagchi 1993, p. 3,4. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
- Daniélou, Alain (11 February 2003). A Brief History of India. Simon and Schuster. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-59477-794-3. Dharmapala's empire, which stretched from the Gulf of Bengal to Delhi and from Jalandhara to the Vindhya Mountains.
- Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 177. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4. Dharmapāla after defeating Indrāyudha and capturing Kanuaj made it over to Cakrāyudha, who was a vassal king of Kanuaj subordinate to Dharmapāla ... Dharmapāla was thus acknowledged paramount ruler of almost whole of North India as the Bhojas of Berar, Kīra (Kangra district), Gandhāra (West Punjab), Pañcāla (Ramnagar area of U.P.), Kuru (eastern Punjab), Madra (Central Punjab), Avanti (Malwa), Yadus (Mathura or Dwarka or Siṁhapura in the Punjab), Matsya (a part of Rajputana) were his vassals.
- Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 179. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4. Nāgabhaṭa-II defeated Cakrāyudha and occupied Kanauj ... battle between the king of Vaṅga and Nāgabhaṭa in which the latter emerged victorious ... may have been fought at Mudgagiri (Monghyr in Bihar). If so, it shows the utter humiliation of Dharmapāla and strengthens the suspicion that as a revenge he might have surrendered to and welcomed Govinda III when he invaded North India.
- Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 185. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
- Ancient Nepal (in Nepali). The Department of Archaeology Number 176. 2005. p. 16.
- Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170173045.
- Sengupta 2011, p. 45. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
- Balogh, Daniel (2021). Pithipati Puzzles: Custodians of the Diamond Throne. British Museum Research Publications. pp. 40–58. ISBN 9780861592289.
- Andre Wink (1991). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 269. ISBN 978-90-04-09509-0. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
- Eaton, Richard Maxwell (1996). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-52020-507-9.
- Bagchi 1993, p. 4. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Bagchi 1993, p. 39–40. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (1992). Ancient Bangladesh: A Study of the Archaeological Sources. Oxford University Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-19-562879-1.
- Rahman, Shah Sufi Mostafizur (2000). Archaeological Investigation in Bogra District: From Early Historic to Early Mediaeval Period. International Centre for Study of Bengal Art. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-984-8140-01-7.
- Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (20 February 2022). History of Indian Nation : Ancient India. K.K. Publications.
- Sharma, Dasharatha (1966). Rajasthan Through the Ages: From the earliest times to 1316 A.D. Rajasthan State Archives. p. 146.
- The Indian Historical Quarterly. Vol. 34–35. Calcutta Oriental Press. 1958. p. 139.
- Nitish K. Sengupta (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 43–45. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
- Tripathi, Ratikanta (1987). Social and Religious Aspects in Bengal Inscriptions. Firma KLM. pp. XXIX.
- Dutt, R. C. (1965). Later Hindu Civilisation: A.D. 500 to A.D. 1200, Based on Sanskrit Literature. Punthi Pustak. p. 40.
- Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. p. 279. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
- Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1977). Dynastic History Of Magadha. Abhinav Publications. p. 185. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
- Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-81-241-1064-5.
- Huntington 1984, p. 39. Huntington, Susan L. (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
- P. N. Chopra; B. N. Puri; M. N. Das; A. C. Pradhan, eds. (2003). A Comprehensive History of Ancient India (3 Vol. Set). Sterling. pp. 200–202. ISBN 978-81-207-2503-4.
- Bagchi 1993, p. 19. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Krishna Chaitanya (1987). Arts of India. Abhinav Publications. p. 38. ISBN 978-81-7017-209-3.
- Bagchi 1993, p. 100. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
- Shahanara Husain (1985). The Social Life of Women in Early Medieval Bengal. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p. 65. OCLC 14166072.
- Rustam Jehangir Mehta (1981). Masterpieces of Indian bronzes and metal sculpture. Taraporevala. p. 21. ISBN 9780865900479.
- Stella Kramrisch (1994). Exploring India's Sacred Art Selected Writings of Stella Kramrisch. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 208. ISBN 978-81-208-1208-6.
- Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav. pp. 33–41. ISBN 978-81-7017-304-5.
- Susan L. Huntington (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–39. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
- Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
- Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170173045.
- Sensarma, P. (1977). The Military History of Bengal. University of Michigan. p. 24. Though Bengal was never a good horse- breeding place, and the local horses ... import horses from Kamboja, an area reputed for the finest breed of horses ..
- Bagchi 1993, pp. 2–3. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.

cam.ac.uk

himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk

Dip Arch, M.A. The Ancient and Medieval History of Western Nepal (PDF). Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 56–57.

ddceutkal.ac.in

Binod Bihari Satpathy. "Politico-Social and Administrative History of Ancient India (1st Cent. B.C to 8th Cent. A.D)" (PDF). DDCE Utkal University.

doi.org

Shaktism in Pala Dynasty
- Sarkar, Bihani (2017). Heroic Shāktism: The Cult of Durgā in Ancient Indian Kingship. British Academy. pp. 120–121. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197266106.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-726610-6.

ernet.in

dli.ernet.in

Paul 1939, p. 38. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 122–124. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 111–122. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 139–143. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

jstor.org

Satish Kumar, Satish; Jha, Tushar (2017). "Contours of the Political Legitimation Strategy of the Rulers of Pala Dynasty in Bengal- Bihar (Ce 730 to Ce 1165)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 78: 49–58. JSTOR 26906068.
Laha, Gopal (2017). "Revised Genealogy, Chronology & Regnal Years of the Kings of the Pala Dynasty in the Light of the Latest Discoveries, Decipherment and Presentation (750-1200 A.d)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 78: 253–259. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 26906092.
Furui, Ryosuke (2014). "Characteristics of Kaivarta Rebellion Delineated from the Rāmacarita". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 75: 93–98. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44158366. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Shaktism in Pala Dynasty
- Sarkar, Bihani (2017). Heroic Shāktism: The Cult of Durgā in Ancient Indian Kingship. British Academy. pp. 120–121. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197266106.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-726610-6.

rug.nl

Jutta Bolt; Robert Inklaar; Herman de Jong; Jan Luiten van Zanden (2018). "Maddison Project Database, version 2018".

uchicago.edu

dsal.uchicago.edu

Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 146, map XIV.2 (g). ISBN 0226742210.
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 32, 146. ISBN 0226742210.

web.archive.org

Sanyal, Rajat (1 January 2014). "The Pala-Sena and Others". History of Ancient India Vol 5 Political History and Administration (C. Ad 750-1300) (Regional Powers and Their Interactions). 5. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
Furui, Ryosuke (2014). "Characteristics of Kaivarta Rebellion Delineated from the Rāmacarita". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 75: 93–98. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44158366. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
Paul 1939, p. 38. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 122–124. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 111–122. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 139–143. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Laha, Gopal (2017). "Revised Genealogy, Chronology & Regnal Years of the Kings of the Pala Dynasty in the Light of the Latest Discoveries, Decipherment and Presentation (750-1200 A.d)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 78: 253–259. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 26906092.
Furui, Ryosuke (2014). "Characteristics of Kaivarta Rebellion Delineated from the Rāmacarita". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 75: 93–98. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44158366. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
Shahanara Husain (1985). The Social Life of Women in Early Medieval Bengal. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p. 65. OCLC 14166072.