Pala Empire (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pala Empire" in English language version.

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Sanyal, Rajat (1 January 2014). "The Pala-Sena and Others". History of Ancient India Vol 5 Political History and Administration (C. Ad 750-1300) (Regional Powers and Their Interactions). 5.
Furui, Ryosuke (January 2015). "Rajibpur Copper Plate Inscriptions of Gopāla IV and Madanapāla". Pratna Samiksha: A Journal of Archaeology. New Series.

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Bhattacharya, Suresh Chandra, Pāla Kings in the Badal Praśasti — A Stock-Taking, Journal of Ancient Indian History, University of Calcutta, Vol. XXIV, 2007-08, pp. 73-82.

archive.org

Amalananda Ghosh (1939). Guide To Nalanda. Central Archeological Library, New Delhi. p. 44. The Pala emperors held East India from the eighth to the twelfth century A. D. and were noted for their patronage of Mahāyāna Buddhism. At the same time they established other monasteries at Vikramaśīlā, Somapura, Odantapuri and Jagaddala, which might have created a division in the activities of Buddhist scholars.
Majumdar, R. C. (2009). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 04, The Age Of Imperial Kanauj. Public Resource. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 50–51.

banglapedia.org

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Chowdhury, AM (2012). "Pala Dynasty". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

books.google.com

R. C. Majumdar (1977). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 268, 172, 170. ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4.
Sengupta 2011, pp. 39–49. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
Majamdar, Ramesh (1948). The History of Bengal. University of Dacca, 1943. p. 172. ISBN 9788176464062.
Daniélou, Alain (11 February 2003). A Brief History of India. Simon and Schuster. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-59477-794-3. Dharmapala's empire, which stretched from the Gulf of Bengal to Delhi and from Jalandhara to the Vindhya Mountains.
Michael C. Howard (2012). Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel. McFarland. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7864-9033-2.
Huntington 1984, p. 56. Huntington, Susan L. (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
Sengupta 2011, p. 102:Sanskrit continued to be the language under Sasanka, the Pala dynasty and the Sen dynasty. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
Bajpai, Lopamudra Maitra (2020). India, Sri Lanka and the SAARC Region: History, Popular Culture and Heritage. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-00-020581-7.
Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. p. 285. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
Flåten, Lars Tore (4 October 2016). Hindu Nationalism, History and Identity in India: Narrating a Hindu past under the BJP. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-317-20871-6. The Pala kings patronized Hinduism too. They gave donations for learning and for educational purposes.
Alexis Sanderson (2009). "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period". In Shingo Einoo (ed.). Genesis and Development of Tantrism. Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo. pp. 108–115. ISBN 9784903235080.
Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
Raj Kumar (2003). Essays on Ancient India. Discovery Publishing House. p. 199. ISBN 978-81-7141-682-0.
Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 280–. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 277–287. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
Furui, Ryosuke (2020). Land and Society in Early South Asia: Eastern India 400-1250 AD. Routledge. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-1-138-49843-3.
Dahiya, Poonam Dalal (15 September 2017). Ancient and Medieval India. McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 411–414. ISBN 978-93-5260-673-3.
Bagchi 1993, p. 37. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
Sengupta 2011, p. 40. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
Wink, Andre (1991). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 265, 269. ISBN 978-90-04-09509-0.
Keshari N. Sahay (2001). Ambastha Kayastha : The Evolution of a Family and Its Socio-cultural Dimensions. Commonwealth Publishers (Original from: the University of Michigan). p. 11. ISBN 978-8-1716-9660-4. Domanadasa, ancestor of the great Vaidya Kulina Vamanadasa, married in the Kayastha Pala family. Pala was also a Kayastha surname and we can claim Palas also as Kayasthas.
Biruni, Muhammad (24 May 2012). Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about AD 1030. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-04720-3.
Biplab Dasgupta (2005). European Trade and Colonial Conquest. Anthem Press. pp. 341–. ISBN 978-1-84331-029-7.
Bagchi 1993, p. 3,4. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 177. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4. Dharmapāla after defeating Indrāyudha and capturing Kanuaj made it over to Cakrāyudha, who was a vassal king of Kanuaj subordinate to Dharmapāla ... Dharmapāla was thus acknowledged paramount ruler of almost whole of North India as the Bhojas of Berar, Kīra (Kangra district), Gandhāra (West Punjab), Pañcāla (Ramnagar area of U.P.), Kuru (eastern Punjab), Madra (Central Punjab), Avanti (Malwa), Yadus (Mathura or Dwarka or Siṁhapura in the Punjab), Matsya (a part of Rajputana) were his vassals.
Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 179. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4. Nāgabhaṭa-II defeated Cakrāyudha and occupied Kanauj ... battle between the king of Vaṅga and Nāgabhaṭa in which the latter emerged victorious ... may have been fought at Mudgagiri (Monghyr in Bihar). If so, it shows the utter humiliation of Dharmapāla and strengthens the suspicion that as a revenge he might have surrendered to and welcomed Govinda III when he invaded North India.
Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 185. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170173045.
Sengupta 2011, p. 45. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. pp. 39–49. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4.
Balogh, Daniel (2021). Pithipati Puzzles: Custodians of the Diamond Throne. British Museum Research Publications. pp. 40–58. ISBN 9780861592289.
Andre Wink (1991). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 269. ISBN 978-90-04-09509-0. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
Eaton, Richard Maxwell (1996). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-52020-507-9.
Bagchi 1993, p. 4. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
Bagchi 1993, p. 39–40. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (1992). Ancient Bangladesh: A Study of the Archaeological Sources. Oxford University Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-19-562879-1.
Rahman, Shah Sufi Mostafizur (2000). Archaeological Investigation in Bogra District: From Early Historic to Early Mediaeval Period. International Centre for Study of Bengal Art. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-984-8140-01-7.
Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (20 February 2022). History of Indian Nation : Ancient India. K.K. Publications.
Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-81-241-1064-5.
Huntington 1984, p. 39. Huntington, Susan L. (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
P. N. Chopra; B. N. Puri; M. N. Das; A. C. Pradhan, eds. (2003). A Comprehensive History of Ancient India (3 Vol. Set). Sterling. pp. 200–202. ISBN 978-81-207-2503-4.
Bagchi 1993, p. 19. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
Krishna Chaitanya (1987). Arts of India. Abhinav Publications. p. 38. ISBN 978-81-7017-209-3.
Bagchi 1993, p. 100. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.
Shahanara Husain (1985). The Social Life of Women in Early Medieval Bengal. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p. 65. OCLC 14166072.
Rustam Jehangir Mehta (1981). Masterpieces of Indian bronzes and metal sculpture. Taraporevala. p. 21. ISBN 9780865900479.
Stella Kramrisch (1994). Exploring India's Sacred Art Selected Writings of Stella Kramrisch. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 208. ISBN 978-81-208-1208-6.
Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav. pp. 33–41. ISBN 978-81-7017-304-5.
Susan L. Huntington (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–39. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 9788170173045.
Sensarma, P. (1977). The Military History of Bengal. University of Michigan. p. 24. Though Bengal was never a good horse- breeding place, and the local horses ... import horses from Kamboja, an area reputed for the finest breed of horses ..
Bagchi 1993, pp. 2–3. Bagchi, Jhunu (1993). The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.–cir. 1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-301-4.

ddceutkal.ac.in

Binod Bihari Satpathy. "Politico-Social and Administrative History of Ancient India (1st Cent. B.C to 8th Cent. A.D)" (PDF). DDCE Utkal University.

ernet.in

dli.ernet.in

Paul 1939, p. 38. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 122–124. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 111–122. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 139–143. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

jstor.org

Satish Kumar, Satish; Jha, Tushar (2017). "Contours of the Political Legitimation Strategy of the Rulers of Pala Dynasty in Bengal- Bihar (Ce 730 to Ce 1165)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 78: 49–58. JSTOR 26906068.

rug.nl

Jutta Bolt; Robert Inklaar; Herman de Jong; Jan Luiten van Zanden (2018). "Maddison Project Database, version 2018".

uchicago.edu

dsal.uchicago.edu

Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 146, map XIV.2 (g). ISBN 0226742210.
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 32, 146. ISBN 0226742210.

web.archive.org

Paul 1939, p. 38. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 122–124. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 111–122. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
Paul 1939, p. 139–143. Paul, Pramode Lal (1939). The Early History of Bengal. Indian History. Vol. 1. Indian Research Institute. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Shahanara Husain (1985). The Social Life of Women in Early Medieval Bengal. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p. 65. OCLC 14166072.