Stuijs A, Brinkhuis H (September 2008). "Rapid carbon injection and transient global warming during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw. 87 (3): 201–206. doi:10.1017/S0016774600023271. ISSN0016-7746.
Thierry Adatte, Hassan Khozyem, Jorge E. Spangenberg, Bandana Samant, Gerta Keller (2014). "Response of terrestrial environment to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), new insights from India and NE Spain". Rendiconti della Società Geologica Italiana. 31: 5–6. doi:10.3301/ROL.2014.17.
Jin S, Li G, Li J, Hu X, Yang H, Huang C, Baoke Z, Algeo TJ, Kemp DB (November 2023). "Tropical ocean temperatures and changes in terrigenous flux during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in southern Tibet". Global and Planetary Change. 230: 104289. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104289.
Panchuk, K., Ridgwell, A., Kump, L.R. (2008). "Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison". Geology. 36 (4): 315–318. Bibcode:2008Geo....36..315P. doi:10.1130/G24474A.1.
Meijer N, Licht A, Woutersen A, Hoorn C, Robin-Champigneul F, Rohrmann A, Tagliavento M, Brugger J, Kelemen FD, Schauer AJ, Hren MT, Sun A, Fiebig J, Mulch A, Dupont-Nivet G (29 January 2024). "Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth". Nature Geoscience. 17 (2): 158–164. doi:10.1038/s41561-023-01371-4. ISSN1752-0908.
Singh B, Singh S, Bhan U (3 February 2022). "Oceanic anoxic events in the Earth's geological history and signature of such event in the Paleocene-Eocene Himalayan foreland basin sediment records of NW Himalaya, India". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 15. 317. Bibcode:2022ArJG...15..317S. doi:10.1007/s12517-021-09180-y. S2CID246481800.
Schoon PL, Heilmann-Clausen C, Schultz BP, Sinninghe Damsté JS, Schouten S (January 2015). "Warming and environmental changes in the eastern North Sea Basin during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum as revealed by biomarker lipids". Organic Geochemistry. 78: 79–88. Bibcode:2015OrGeo..78...79S. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.11.003.
Jiang J, Hu X, Li J, Garzanti E, Jiang S, Cui Y, Wang Y (October 2023). "Eustatic change across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in the epicontinental Tarim seaway". Global and Planetary Change. 229: 104241. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104241.
Elbra T, Soták J, Kdýr Š, Kohout T, Schnabl P, Skála R, Pruner P (1 September 2023). "Cretaceous to Palaeogene boundary events and palaeoenvironmental responses across pelagic sequences of the Žilina core section, Slovakia: Rock magnetic, biotic, and geochemical characterization". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 625: 111682. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111682.
Kaitlin Alexander, Katrin J. Meissner, Timothy J. Bralower (11 May 2015). "Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum". Nature Geoscience. 8 (6): 458–461. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..458A. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430.
Ma Z, Gray E, Thomas E, Murphy B, Zachos JC, Paytan A (13 April 2014). "Carbon sequestration during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum by an efficient biological pump". Nature Geoscience. 7 (1): 382–388. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7..382M. doi:10.1038/ngeo2139.
Thomas E. (1990). "Late Cretaceous–early Eocene mass extinctions in the deep sea". Global Catastrophes in Earth History; an Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. GSA Special Papers. Vol. 247. pp. 481–495. doi:10.1130/SPE247-p481. ISBN0-8137-2247-0.
Khanolkar S, Saraswati PK (1 July 2015). "Ecological Response of Shallow-Marine Foraminifera to Early Eocene Warming in Equatorial India". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 45 (3): 293–304. Bibcode:2015JForR..45..293K. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.45.3.293. ISSN0096-1191.
Shaw JO, D'haenens S, Thomas E, Norris RD, Lyman JA, Bornemann A, Hull PM (November 2021). "Photosymbiosis in planktonic foraminifera across the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum". Paleobiology. 47 (4): 632–647. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.7. ISSN0094-8373.
Jiang S, Wise SW (June 2009). "Distinguishing the influence of diagenesis on the paleoecological reconstruction of nannoplankton across the Paleocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum: An example from the Kerguelen Plateau, southern Indian Ocean". Marine Micropaleontology. 72 (1–2): 49–59. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.03.003.
Agnini C, Fornaciari E, Rio D, Tateo F, Backman J, Giusberti L (April 2007). "Responses of calcareous nannofossil assemblages, mineralogy and geochemistry to the environmental perturbations across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Venetian Pre-Alps". Marine Micropaleontology. 63 (1–2): 19–38. Bibcode:2007MarMP..63...19A. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.10.002.
Bilal A, Yang R, Li Y, Zhang J, Janjuhah HT (March 2024). "Microfacies shift in the Late Paleocene–Early Eocene Patala Formation in the Upper Indus Basin (Pakistan): Implications for development of the Ceno-Tethys Ocean". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 161: 106693. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.106693.
Röhl U, Brinkhuis H, Sluijs A, Fuller M (2004). "On the search for the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Southern Ocean: Exploring ODP Leg 189 holes 1171D and 1172D, Tasman Sea". In Exon NF, Kennett JP, Malone MJ (eds.). The Cenozoic Southern Ocean: Tectonics, Sedimentation, and Climate Change Between Australia and Antarctica. Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 151. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union. pp. 113–125. Bibcode:2004GMS...151..113R. doi:10.1029/151gm08. ISBN978-0-87590-416-0.
Thomas E (2007). "Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea: What perturbs the largest habitat on Earth?". In Monechi S, Coccioni R, Rampino M (eds.). Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Causes and Consequences. GSA Special Papers. Vol. 424. pp. 1–24. doi:10.1130/2007.2424(01). ISBN978-0-8137-2424-9.
Winguth A, Thomas E, Winguth C (2012). "Global decline in ocean ventilation, oxygenation and productivity during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum – Implications for the benthic extinction". Geology. 40 (3): 263–266. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..263W. doi:10.1130/G32529.1.
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Halloran PR, Rickaby RE, Hall IR, Colmenero-Hidalgo, Elena, Gittins, John R., Green, Darryl R. H., Tyrrell, Toby, Gibbs, Samantha J., von Dassow, Peter, Rehm, Eric, Armbrust, E. Virginia, Boessenkool, Karin P. (April 2008). "Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World". Science. 320 (5874): 336–40. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..336I. doi:10.1126/science.1154122. PMID18420926. S2CID206511068.
Wang Y, Cui Y, Su H, Jiang J, Wang Y, Yang Z, Hu X, Jiang S (October 2022). "Response of calcareous nannoplankton to the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum in the Paratethys Seaway (Tarim Basin, West China)". Global and Planetary Change. 217: 103918. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103918.
Scheibner C, Speijer RP, Marzou AM (1 June 2005). "Turnover of larger foraminifera during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and paleoclimatic control on the evolution of platform ecosystems". Geology. 33 (6): 493–496. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..493S. doi:10.1130/G21237.1.
Sanaa El-Sayed, Matt Friedman, Tarek Anan, Mahmoud A. Faris, Hesham Sallam (2021). "Diverse marine fish assemblages inhabited the paleotropics during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum". Geology. 49 (8): 993–998. Bibcode:2021Geo....49..993E. doi:10.1130/G48549.1. S2CID236585231.
Chen Z, Ding Z, Sun J, Yang S, Ni X, Wang X, Wang Y, Zhang J, He W (August 2023). "Freshwater ecosystem collapse and mass mortalities at the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum". Global and Planetary Change. 227: 104175. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104175.
Gingerich P (2003). "Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Polecat Bench record in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming". In Wing SL (ed.). Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene. GSA Special Papers. Vol. 369. Geological Society of America. pp. 463–78. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2369-8.463. ISBN978-0-8137-2369-3.
Solé F, Morse PE, Bloch JI, Gingerich PD, Smith T (July 2021). "New specimens of the mesonychid Dissacus praenuntius from the early Eocene of Wyoming and evaluation of body size through the PETM in North America". Geobios. 66–67: 103–118. Bibcode:2021Geobi..66..103S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.005. S2CID234877826.
Wang Y, Meng J, Beard CK, Li Q, Ni X, Gebo DL, Bai B, Jin X, Li P (3 November 2010). "Early Paleogene stratigraphic sequences, mammalian evolution and its response to environmental changes in Erlian Basin, Inner Mongolia, China". Science China Earth Sciences. 53 (12): 1918–1926. doi:10.1007/s11430-010-4095-8. ISSN1674-7313.
Sahni A, Patnaik R (10 June 2022). "An Eocene Greenhouse Forested India: Were Biotic Radiations Triggered by Early Palaeogene Thermal Events?". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 98 (6): 753–759. doi:10.1007/s12594-022-2064-4. ISSN0974-6889.
Wagner JD, Peppe DJ, O'Keefe JM, Denison CN (31 October 2023). "PLANT COMMUNITY CHANGE ACROSS THE PALEOCENE–EOCENE BOUNDARY IN THE GULF COASTAL PLAIN, CENTRAL TEXAS". PALAIOS. 38 (10): 436–451. doi:10.2110/palo.2022.008. ISSN1938-5323.
Bolle MP, Pardo A, Adatte T, Tantawy AA, Hinrichs kU, Von Salis K, Burns S (6 August 2009). "Climatic evolution on the southern and northern margins of the Tethys from the Paleocene to the early Eocene". GFF. 122 (1): 31–32. doi:10.1080/11035890001221031. S2CID128493519.
Bralower, T.J., Thomas, D.J., Zachos, J.C., Hirschmann, M.M., Röhl, U., Sigurdsson, H., Thomas, E., Whitney, D.L. (1997). "High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link?". Geology. 25 (11): 963–966. Bibcode:1997Geo....25..963B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0963:HRROTL>2.3.CO;2.
Dickens GR, Fewless T, Thomas E, Bralower TJ (2003). "Excess barite accumulation during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal Maximum: Massive input of dissolved barium from seafloor gas hydrate reservoirs". Special Paper 369: Causes and consequences of globally warm climates in the early Paleogene. Vol. 369. p. 11. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2369-8.11. ISBN978-0-8137-2369-3. S2CID132420227.
Ying Cui, Lee R. Kump, Andy J. Ridgwell, Adam J. Charles, Christopher K. Junium, Aaron F. Diefendorf, Katherine H. Freeman, Nathan M. Urban, Ian C. Harding (2011). "Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum". Nature Geoscience. 4 (7): 481–485. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..481C. doi:10.1038/ngeo1179.
Panchuk, K., Ridgwell, A., Kump, L.R. (2008). "Sedimentary response to Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum carbon release: A model-data comparison". Geology. 36 (4): 315–318. Bibcode:2008Geo....36..315P. doi:10.1130/G24474A.1.
Singh B, Singh S, Bhan U (3 February 2022). "Oceanic anoxic events in the Earth's geological history and signature of such event in the Paleocene-Eocene Himalayan foreland basin sediment records of NW Himalaya, India". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 15. 317. Bibcode:2022ArJG...15..317S. doi:10.1007/s12517-021-09180-y. S2CID246481800.
Schoon PL, Heilmann-Clausen C, Schultz BP, Sinninghe Damsté JS, Schouten S (January 2015). "Warming and environmental changes in the eastern North Sea Basin during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum as revealed by biomarker lipids". Organic Geochemistry. 78: 79–88. Bibcode:2015OrGeo..78...79S. doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2014.11.003.
Kaitlin Alexander, Katrin J. Meissner, Timothy J. Bralower (11 May 2015). "Sudden spreading of corrosive bottom water during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum". Nature Geoscience. 8 (6): 458–461. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..458A. doi:10.1038/ngeo2430.
Ma Z, Gray E, Thomas E, Murphy B, Zachos JC, Paytan A (13 April 2014). "Carbon sequestration during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum by an efficient biological pump". Nature Geoscience. 7 (1): 382–388. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7..382M. doi:10.1038/ngeo2139.
Khanolkar S, Saraswati PK (1 July 2015). "Ecological Response of Shallow-Marine Foraminifera to Early Eocene Warming in Equatorial India". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 45 (3): 293–304. Bibcode:2015JForR..45..293K. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.45.3.293. ISSN0096-1191.
Agnini C, Fornaciari E, Rio D, Tateo F, Backman J, Giusberti L (April 2007). "Responses of calcareous nannofossil assemblages, mineralogy and geochemistry to the environmental perturbations across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Venetian Pre-Alps". Marine Micropaleontology. 63 (1–2): 19–38. Bibcode:2007MarMP..63...19A. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.10.002.
Röhl U, Brinkhuis H, Sluijs A, Fuller M (2004). "On the search for the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Southern Ocean: Exploring ODP Leg 189 holes 1171D and 1172D, Tasman Sea". In Exon NF, Kennett JP, Malone MJ (eds.). The Cenozoic Southern Ocean: Tectonics, Sedimentation, and Climate Change Between Australia and Antarctica. Geophysical Monograph Series. Vol. 151. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union. pp. 113–125. Bibcode:2004GMS...151..113R. doi:10.1029/151gm08. ISBN978-0-87590-416-0.
Winguth A, Thomas E, Winguth C (2012). "Global decline in ocean ventilation, oxygenation and productivity during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum – Implications for the benthic extinction". Geology. 40 (3): 263–266. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..263W. doi:10.1130/G32529.1.
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Halloran PR, Rickaby RE, Hall IR, Colmenero-Hidalgo, Elena, Gittins, John R., Green, Darryl R. H., Tyrrell, Toby, Gibbs, Samantha J., von Dassow, Peter, Rehm, Eric, Armbrust, E. Virginia, Boessenkool, Karin P. (April 2008). "Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World". Science. 320 (5874): 336–40. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..336I. doi:10.1126/science.1154122. PMID18420926. S2CID206511068.
Scheibner C, Speijer RP, Marzou AM (1 June 2005). "Turnover of larger foraminifera during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and paleoclimatic control on the evolution of platform ecosystems". Geology. 33 (6): 493–496. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..493S. doi:10.1130/G21237.1.
Sanaa El-Sayed, Matt Friedman, Tarek Anan, Mahmoud A. Faris, Hesham Sallam (2021). "Diverse marine fish assemblages inhabited the paleotropics during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum". Geology. 49 (8): 993–998. Bibcode:2021Geo....49..993E. doi:10.1130/G48549.1. S2CID236585231.
Solé F, Morse PE, Bloch JI, Gingerich PD, Smith T (July 2021). "New specimens of the mesonychid Dissacus praenuntius from the early Eocene of Wyoming and evaluation of body size through the PETM in North America". Geobios. 66–67: 103–118. Bibcode:2021Geobi..66..103S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.005. S2CID234877826.
Bralower, T.J., Thomas, D.J., Zachos, J.C., Hirschmann, M.M., Röhl, U., Sigurdsson, H., Thomas, E., Whitney, D.L. (1997). "High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link?". Geology. 25 (11): 963–966. Bibcode:1997Geo....25..963B. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0963:HRROTL>2.3.CO;2.
Ying Cui, Lee R. Kump, Andy J. Ridgwell, Adam J. Charles, Christopher K. Junium, Aaron F. Diefendorf, Katherine H. Freeman, Nathan M. Urban, Ian C. Harding (2011). "Slow release of fossil carbon during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum". Nature Geoscience. 4 (7): 481–485. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..481C. doi:10.1038/ngeo1179.
Jason Wolfe (5 September 2000). "Volcanoes and Climate Change". Earth Observatory. NASA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Halloran PR, Rickaby RE, Hall IR, Colmenero-Hidalgo, Elena, Gittins, John R., Green, Darryl R. H., Tyrrell, Toby, Gibbs, Samantha J., von Dassow, Peter, Rehm, Eric, Armbrust, E. Virginia, Boessenkool, Karin P. (April 2008). "Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World". Science. 320 (5874): 336–40. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..336I. doi:10.1126/science.1154122. PMID18420926. S2CID206511068.
Kitch GD (December 2021). "Calcium isotope composition of Morozovella over the late Paleocene–early Eocene". Identifying and Constraining Biocalcification Stress from Geologic Ocean Acidification Events (PhD). Northwestern University. ProQuest2617262217.
Singh B, Singh S, Bhan U (3 February 2022). "Oceanic anoxic events in the Earth's geological history and signature of such event in the Paleocene-Eocene Himalayan foreland basin sediment records of NW Himalaya, India". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 15. 317. Bibcode:2022ArJG...15..317S. doi:10.1007/s12517-021-09180-y. S2CID246481800.
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Halloran PR, Rickaby RE, Hall IR, Colmenero-Hidalgo, Elena, Gittins, John R., Green, Darryl R. H., Tyrrell, Toby, Gibbs, Samantha J., von Dassow, Peter, Rehm, Eric, Armbrust, E. Virginia, Boessenkool, Karin P. (April 2008). "Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World". Science. 320 (5874): 336–40. Bibcode:2008Sci...320..336I. doi:10.1126/science.1154122. PMID18420926. S2CID206511068.
Sanaa El-Sayed, Matt Friedman, Tarek Anan, Mahmoud A. Faris, Hesham Sallam (2021). "Diverse marine fish assemblages inhabited the paleotropics during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum". Geology. 49 (8): 993–998. Bibcode:2021Geo....49..993E. doi:10.1130/G48549.1. S2CID236585231.
Solé F, Morse PE, Bloch JI, Gingerich PD, Smith T (July 2021). "New specimens of the mesonychid Dissacus praenuntius from the early Eocene of Wyoming and evaluation of body size through the PETM in North America". Geobios. 66–67: 103–118. Bibcode:2021Geobi..66..103S. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.005. S2CID234877826.
Bolle MP, Pardo A, Adatte T, Tantawy AA, Hinrichs kU, Von Salis K, Burns S (6 August 2009). "Climatic evolution on the southern and northern margins of the Tethys from the Paleocene to the early Eocene". GFF. 122 (1): 31–32. doi:10.1080/11035890001221031. S2CID128493519.
Dickens GR, Fewless T, Thomas E, Bralower TJ (2003). "Excess barite accumulation during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal Maximum: Massive input of dissolved barium from seafloor gas hydrate reservoirs". Special Paper 369: Causes and consequences of globally warm climates in the early Paleogene. Vol. 369. p. 11. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2369-8.11. ISBN978-0-8137-2369-3. S2CID132420227.
Jason Wolfe (5 September 2000). "Volcanoes and Climate Change". Earth Observatory. NASA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
Stuijs A, Brinkhuis H (September 2008). "Rapid carbon injection and transient global warming during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw. 87 (3): 201–206. doi:10.1017/S0016774600023271. ISSN0016-7746.
Meijer N, Licht A, Woutersen A, Hoorn C, Robin-Champigneul F, Rohrmann A, Tagliavento M, Brugger J, Kelemen FD, Schauer AJ, Hren MT, Sun A, Fiebig J, Mulch A, Dupont-Nivet G (29 January 2024). "Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth". Nature Geoscience. 17 (2): 158–164. doi:10.1038/s41561-023-01371-4. ISSN1752-0908.
Khanolkar S, Saraswati PK (1 July 2015). "Ecological Response of Shallow-Marine Foraminifera to Early Eocene Warming in Equatorial India". The Journal of Foraminiferal Research. 45 (3): 293–304. Bibcode:2015JForR..45..293K. doi:10.2113/gsjfr.45.3.293. ISSN0096-1191.
Shaw JO, D'haenens S, Thomas E, Norris RD, Lyman JA, Bornemann A, Hull PM (November 2021). "Photosymbiosis in planktonic foraminifera across the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum". Paleobiology. 47 (4): 632–647. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.7. ISSN0094-8373.
Wang Y, Meng J, Beard CK, Li Q, Ni X, Gebo DL, Bai B, Jin X, Li P (3 November 2010). "Early Paleogene stratigraphic sequences, mammalian evolution and its response to environmental changes in Erlian Basin, Inner Mongolia, China". Science China Earth Sciences. 53 (12): 1918–1926. doi:10.1007/s11430-010-4095-8. ISSN1674-7313.
Sahni A, Patnaik R (10 June 2022). "An Eocene Greenhouse Forested India: Were Biotic Radiations Triggered by Early Palaeogene Thermal Events?". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 98 (6): 753–759. doi:10.1007/s12594-022-2064-4. ISSN0974-6889.
Wagner JD, Peppe DJ, O'Keefe JM, Denison CN (31 October 2023). "PLANT COMMUNITY CHANGE ACROSS THE PALEOCENE–EOCENE BOUNDARY IN THE GULF COASTAL PLAIN, CENTRAL TEXAS". PALAIOS. 38 (10): 436–451. doi:10.2110/palo.2022.008. ISSN1938-5323.