Paleontology (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Paleontology" in English language version.

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Krumbein, W.E.; Brehm, U.; Gerdes, G.; Gorbushina, A.A.; Levit, G. & Palinska, K.A. (2003). "Biofilm, Biodictyon, Biomat Microbialites, Oolites, Stromatolites, Geophysiology, Global Mechanism, Parahistology". In Krumbein, W.E.; Paterson, D.M. & Zavarzin, G.A. (eds.). Fossil and Recent Biofilms: A Natural History of Life on Earth (PDF). Kluwer Academic. pp. 1–28. ISBN 1-4020-1597-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 6, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2008.

academia.edu

Garwood, Russell J.; Rahman, Imran A.; Sutton, Mark D. A. (2010). "From clergymen to computers: the advent of virtual palaeontology". Geology Today. 26 (3): 96–100. Bibcode:2010GeolT..26...96G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2010.00753.x. S2CID 53657220. Retrieved June 16, 2015.

archive.org

Lyell, Charles (1838). Elements of geology. London: J. Murray. p. 281.
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology. McGraw-Hill. 2002. p. 58. ISBN 0-07-913665-6.
McGowan, Christopher (2001). The Dragon Seekers. Persus Publishing. pp. 3–4. ISBN 0-7382-0282-7.
Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution: The History of an Idea. University of California Press. pp. 351–52, 325–39. ISBN 0-520-23693-9.

bellarmine.edu

cas.bellarmine.edu

Conway Morris, S. (August 2, 2003). "Once we were worms". New Scientist. 179 (2406): 34. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2008.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"How does paleontology differ from anthropology and archaeology?". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
"What is Paleontology?". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
Kitchell, J.A. (1985). "Evolutionary Paleocology: Recent Contributions to Evolutionary Theory". Paleobiology. 11 (1): 91–104. Bibcode:1985Pbio...11...91K. doi:10.1017/S0094837300011428. S2CID 88584416. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
"What is paleontology?". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Biostratigraphy: William Smith". Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
"Biogeography: Wallace and Wegener (1 of 2)". University of California Museum of Paleontology and University of California at Berkeley. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.

blackwellpublishing.com

Benton, M.J. (2004). "6. Reptiles of the Triassic". Vertebrate Palaeontology. Blackwell. ISBN 0-04-566002-6. Retrieved November 17, 2008.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Journal de physique, de chimie, d'histoire naturelle et des arts. Paris: Cuchet. 1822. p. liv.

books.google.com

Laudan, R. (1992). "What's so Special about the Past?". In Nitecki, M.H.; Nitecki, D.V. (eds.). History and Evolution. SUNY Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-7914-1211-3. To structure my discussion of the historical sciences, I shall borrow a way of analyzing them from the great Victorian philosopher of science, William Whewell [...]. [...] while his analysis of the historical sciences (or as Whewell termed them, the palaetiological sciences) will doubtless need to be modified, it provides a good starting point. Among them he numbered geology, paleontology, cosmogony, philology, and what we would term archaeology and history.
Laudan, R. (1992). "What's so Special about the Past?". In Nitecki, M.H.; Nitecki, D.V. (eds.). History and Evolution. SUNY Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-7914-1211-3. [Whewell] distinguished three tasks for such a historical science (1837 [...]): ' the Description of the facts and phenomena; – the general Theory of the causes of change appropriate to the case; – and the Application of the theory to the facts.'
Perreault, Charles (2019). "The Search for Smoking Guns". The Quality of the Archaeological Record. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0226631011. Retrieved January 9, 2020. Historical scientists successfully learn about the past by employing a 'smoking-gun' approach. They start by formulating multiple, mutually exclusive hypotheses and then search for a "smoking gun" that discriminates between these hypotheses [...].
Mark Sutton; Imran Rahman; Russell Garwood (2013). Techniques for Virtual Palaeontology. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-59125-3.
Gee, H., ed. (2001). Rise of the Dragon: Readings from Nature on the Chinese Fossil Record. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press. p. 276. ISBN 0-226-28491-3.
Fedonkin, M.A.; Gehling, J.G.; Grey, K.; Narbonne, G.M.; Vickers-Rich, P. (2007). The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. JHU Press. pp. 213–16. ISBN 978-0-8018-8679-9.
Ereshefsky, M. (2001). The Poverty of the Linnaean Hierarchy: A Philosophical Study of Biological Taxonomy. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-521-78170-1.
Selden, P.A. (2001). "Terrestrialization of Animals". In Briggs, D.E.G.; Crowther, P.R. (eds.). Palaeobiology II: A Synthesis. Blackwell. pp. 71–74. ISBN 0-632-05149-3.
Crane, P.R.; Friis, E.M. & Pedersen, K.R. (2000). "The Origin and Early Diversification of Angiosperms". In Gee, H. (ed.). Shaking the Tree: Readings from Nature in the History of Life. University of Chicago Press. pp. 233–50. ISBN 0-226-28496-4.

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

Benton M.J.; Wills M.A.; Hitchin R. (2000). "Quality of the fossil record through time" (PDF). Nature. 403 (6769): 534–37. Bibcode:2000Natur.403..534B. doi:10.1038/35000558. PMID 10676959. S2CID 4407172.
Non-technical summary Archived August 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Benton, M.J. (March 1983). "Dinosaur Success in the Triassic: a Noncompetitive Ecological Model" (PDF). Quarterly Review of Biology. 58 (1): 29–55. doi:10.1086/413056. S2CID 13846947. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.

britannica.com

"paleontology | science". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.

caltech.edu

gps.caltech.edu

Ward, P.D.; Botha, J.; Buick, R.; Kock, M.O.; et al. (2005). "Abrupt and gradual extinction among late Permian land vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa" (PDF). Science. 307 (5710): 709–14. Bibcode:2005Sci...307..709W. doi:10.1126/science.1107068. PMID 15661973. S2CID 46198018. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

colorado.edu

spot.colorado.edu

Cleland, C.E. (September 2002). "Methodological and Epistemic Differences between Historical Science and Experimental Science". Philosophy of Science. 69 (3): 474–96. doi:10.1086/342453. S2CID 224835750. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.

colorado.edu

"Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable". November 17, 2005. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008.

csa.com

Signor, P.W. (1982). "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record". Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth. Geological Society of America Special Papers. 190. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America: 291–96. doi:10.1130/SPE190-p291. ISBN 0-8137-2190-3. A 84–25651 10–42. Retrieved January 1, 2008.

doi.org

Doolittle, W. Ford; Worm, Boris (February 2000). "Uprooting the tree of life" (PDF). Scientific American. 282 (6): 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2011.
Laporte, L.F. (October 1988). "What, after All, Is Paleontology?". PALAIOS. 3 (5): 453. Bibcode:1988Palai...3..453L. doi:10.2307/3514718. JSTOR 3514718.
Cleland, C.E. (September 2002). "Methodological and Epistemic Differences between Historical Science and Experimental Science". Philosophy of Science. 69 (3): 474–96. doi:10.1086/342453. S2CID 224835750. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
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