Palytoxin (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Palytoxin" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

39doi.org

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34nih.gov

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22harvard.edu

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7semanticscholar.org

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4web.archive.org

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2zenodo.org

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2worldcat.org

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2aspetjournals.org

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2bbc.co.uk

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1books.google.com

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1csj.jp

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1science.org

1,160^th place

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1masna.org

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1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1kens5.com

low place

aspetjournals.org

molpharm.aspetjournals.org

Redondo J, Fiedler B, Scheiner-Bobis G (January 1996). "Palytoxin-induced Na+ influx into yeast cells expressing the mammalian sodium pump is due to the formation of a channel within the enzyme". Molecular Pharmacology. 49 (1): 49–57. PMID 8569711.
Scheiner-Bobis G, Meyer zu Heringdorf D, Christ M, Habermann E (June 1994). "Palytoxin induces K+ efflux from yeast cells expressing the mammalian sodium pump". Molecular Pharmacology. 45 (6): 1132–6. PMID 7912814.

bbc.co.uk

"Fish tank fumes leave 10 in hospital". BBC News. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
"Telford mum 'nearly died' after cleaning fish tank coral". BBC News. 7 August 2019.

books.google.com

Malo D (1 July 1987) [1898]. Moolelo Hawaii [Hawaiian Antiquities] (in Hawaiian). Translated by Nathaniel Bright Emerson (2nd ed.). Bishop Museum Press. p. 201. ISBN 0-910240-15-9.

csj.jp

"CSJ Award 2005-Prof. Daisuke Uemura". www.csj.jp. Chemical Society of Japan, et al. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018. Its structural determination presented many difficulties. Dr. Uemura elucidated its planar structure in 1981 by repeatedly carrying out site-specific oxidative degradation and determined the structure of the degraded products using a sample that was originally isolated from Palythoa tuberculosa of Okinawa[n] origin.

doi.org

Deeds JR, Schwartz MD (August 2010). "Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure". Toxicon. 56 (2): 150–62. Bibcode:2010Txcn...56..150D. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.035. PMID 19505494.
Ramos V, Vasconcelos V (June 2010). "Palytoxin and analogs: biological and ecological effects". Marine Drugs. 8 (7): 2021–37. doi:10.3390/md8072021. PMC 2920541. PMID 20714422.
Pelin M, Brovedani V, Sosa S, Tubaro A (February 2016). "Palytoxin-Containing Aquarium Soft Corals as an Emerging Sanitary Problem". Marine Drugs. 14 (2): 33. doi:10.3390/md14020033. PMC 4771986. PMID 26861356.
Sud P, Su MK, Greller HA, Majlesi N, Gupta A (September 2013). "Case series: inhaled coral vapor--toxicity in a tank". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (3): 282–6. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0307-x. PMC 3770997. PMID 23702624.
Gadsby DC, Takeuchi A, Artigas P, Reyes N (January 2009). "Review. Peering into an ATPase ion pump with single-channel recordings". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 364 (1514): 229–38. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0243. PMC 2674102. PMID 18986966.
Moore RE, Bartolini G, et al. (June 1982). "Absolute Stereochemistry of Palytoxin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104 (13): 3776–3779. Bibcode:1982JAChS.104.3776M. doi:10.1021/ja00377a064.
Klein LL, McWhorter WW, Ko SS, Pfaff KP, KishiB Y, Uemura D, Hirata Y (December 1982). "Stereochemistry of palytoxin. Part 1. C85-C115 segment". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104 (25): 7362–7364. Bibcode:1982JAChS.104.7362K. doi:10.1021/ja00389a098.
Cha JK, Christ WJ, Finan JM, Fujioka H, Kishi Y, Klein LL, et al. (December 1982). "Stereochemistry of palytoxin. Part 4. Complete structure". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104 (25): 7369–7371. Bibcode:1982JAChS.104.7369C. doi:10.1021/ja00389a101. ISSN 0002-7863.
Armstrong RW, Beau JM, Cheon SH, Christ WJ, Fujioka H, Ham WH, et al. (1989). "Total Synthesis of Palytoxin Carboxylic Acid and Palytoxin Amide". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (19): 7530. Bibcode:1989JAChS.111.7530A. doi:10.1021/ja00201a038.
Suh EM, Kishi Y (1994). "Synthesis of Palytoxin from Palytoxin Carboxylic Acid". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (24): 11205. Bibcode:1994JAChS.11611205S. doi:10.1021/ja00103a065.
Ciminiello P, Dell'Aversano C, Fattorusso E, Forino M (2010). "Palytoxins: A still haunting Hawaiian curse". Phytochemistry Reviews. 9 (4): 491–500. Bibcode:2010PChRv...9..491C. doi:10.1007/s11101-010-9185-x. S2CID 26030596.
Moore RE, Scheuer PJ (April 1971). "Palytoxin: a new marine toxin from a coelenterate". Science. 172 (3982): 495–8. Bibcode:1971Sci...172..495M. doi:10.1126/science.172.3982.495. PMID 4396320. S2CID 10098874.
Walsh GE, Bowers RL (May 1971). "A review of Hawaiian zoanthids with descriptions of three new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 50 (2): 161–180. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1971.tb00757.x.
Macfarlane RD, Uemura D, Ueda K, Hirata Y (January 1980). "Californium-252 plasma desorption mass spectrometry of palytoxin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 102 (2): 875–876. Bibcode:1980JAChS.102..875M. doi:10.1021/ja00522a088.
Uemura D, Ueda K, Hirata Y, Naoki H, Iwashita T (January 1981). "Further studies on palytoxin. I.". Tetrahedron Letters. 22 (20): 1909–1912. doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)90475-7.
Uemura D, Ueda K, Hirata Y, Naoki H, Iwashita T (January 1981). "Further studies on palytoxin. II". Tetrahedron Letters. 22 (20): 2781–2784. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90551-9.
Moore RE, Bartolini G (May 1981). "Structure of palytoxin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103 (9): 2491–2494. Bibcode:1981JAChS.103.2491M. doi:10.1021/ja00399a093.
Crawford MH (October 1989). "Harvard synthesizes palytoxin molecule". Science. 246 (4926): 34. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.34.d. PMID 17837760. S2CID 239849185.
Gillman, C; Patel, K; Unge, J; Gonen, T (1 June 2023). "The structure of the neurotoxin palytoxin determined by MicroED". BioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology. doi:10.1101/2023.03.31.535166. PMC 10081313. PMID 37034718.
Wu CH (December 2009). "Palytoxin: membrane mechanisms of action". Toxicon. 54 (8): 1183–9. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54.1183W. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.02.030. PMID 19269304.
Habermann E (1989). "Palytoxin acts through Na+,K+-ATPase". Toxicon. 27 (11): 1171–87. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(89)90026-3. PMID 2575806.
Habermann E, Chhatwal GS (1 May 1982). "Ouabain inhibits the increase due to palytoxin of cation permeability of erythrocytes". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 319 (2): 101–107. doi:10.1007/BF00503920. PMID 6125898. S2CID 12069168.
Frelin C, Van Renterghem C (January 1995). "Palytoxin. Recent electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for several mechanisms of action". General Pharmacology. 26 (1): 33–7. doi:10.1016/0306-3623(94)00133-8. PMID 7713364.
Riobó, P; Paz, B; Franco, JM (2006). "Analysis of palytoxin-like in Ostreopsis cultures by liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection". Analytica Chimica Acta. 566 (2): 217–223. Bibcode:2006AcAC..566..217R. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.013. ISSN 0003-2670.
Wiles JS, Vick JA, Christensen MK (August 1974). "Toxicological evaluation of palytoxin in several animal species". Toxicon. 12 (4): 427–33. Bibcode:1974Txcn...12..427W. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(74)90011-7. PMID 4155146.
Ito E, Yasumoto T (September 2009). "Toxicological studies on palytoxin and ostreocin-D administered to mice by three different routes". Toxicon. 54 (3): 244–51. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54..244I. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.009. PMID 19376151.
Rhodes LL, Towers N, Briggs L, Munday R, Adamson JE (2002). "Uptake of palytoxin like compounds by shellfish fed Ostreopsis siamensis (Dinophyceae)". New Zealand J. Med. Freshwater Res. 36 (3): 631–636. Bibcode:2002NZJMF..36..631R. doi:10.1080/00288330.2002.9517118. S2CID 84191389.
Aligizaki K, Katikou P, Nikolaidis G, Panou A (March 2008). "First episode of shellfish contamination by palytoxin-like compounds from Ostreopsis species (Aegean Sea, Greece)". Toxicon. 51 (3): 418–27. Bibcode:2008Txcn...51..418A. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.10.016. PMID 18067938.
Ito E, Ohkusu M, Yasumoto T (June 1996). "Intestinal injuries caused by experimental palytoxicosis in mice". Toxicon. 34 (6): 643–52. Bibcode:1996Txcn...34..643I. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(96)00005-0. PMID 8817810.
Fernández DA, Louzao MC, Vilariño N, Espiña B, Fraga M, Vieytes MR, Román A, Poli M, Botana LM (August 2013). "The kinetic, mechanistic and cytomorphological effects of palytoxin in human intestinal cells (Caco-2) explain its lower-than-parenteral oral toxicity". The FEBS Journal. 280 (16): 3906–19. doi:10.1111/febs.12390. PMID 23773601. S2CID 30378906.
Ciminiello P, Dell'Aversano C, Dello Iacovo E, Fattorusso E, Forino M, Tartaglione L (March 2011). "LC-MS of palytoxin and its analogues: State of the art and future perspectives". Toxicon. 57 (3): 376–89. Bibcode:2011Txcn...57..376C. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.11.002. PMID 21070802.
Zamolo VA, Valenti G, Venturelli E, Chaloin O, Marcaccio M, Boscolo S, Castagnola V, Sosa S, Berti F, Fontanive G, Poli M, Tubaro A, Bianco A, Paolucci F, Prato M (September 2012). "Highly sensitive electrochemiluminescent nanobiosensor for the detection of palytoxin". ACS Nano. 6 (9): 7989–97. doi:10.1021/nn302573c. PMID 22913785. S2CID 46427496.
Louzao MC, Ares IR, Cagide E (December 2008). "Marine toxins and the cytoskeleton: a new view of palytoxin toxicity". The FEBS Journal. 275 (24): 6067–74. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06712.x. PMID 19016862.
Thakur LK, Jha KK (21 October 2016). "Palytoxin-induced acute respiratory failure". Respiratory Medicine Case Reports. 20: 4–6. doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.10.014. PMC 5099280. PMID 27843763.
Alcala AC, Alcala LC, Garth JS, Yasumura D, Yasumoto T (1988). "Human fatality due to ingestion of the crab Demania reynaudii that contained a palytoxin-like toxin". Toxicon. 26 (1): 105–7. Bibcode:1988Txcn...26..105A. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(88)90142-0. PMID 2894726.
Onuma Y, Satake M, Ukena T, Roux J, Chanteau S, Rasolofonirina N, Ratsimaloto M, Naoki H, Yasumoto T (January 1999). "Identification of putative palytoxin as the cause of clupeotoxism". Toxicon. 37 (1): 55–65. Bibcode:1999Txcn...37...55O. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(98)00133-0. PMID 9920480.
Kodama AM, Hokama Y, Yasumoto T, Fukui M, Manea SJ, Sutherland N (1989). "Clinical and laboratory findings implicating palytoxin as cause of ciguatera poisoning due to Decapterus macrosoma (mackerel)". Toxicon. 27 (9): 1051–3. Bibcode:1989Txcn...27.1051K. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(89)90156-6. PMID 2572075.
Okano H, Masuoka H, Kamei S, Seko T, Koyabu S, Tsuneoka K, Tamai T, Ueda K, Nakazawa S, Sugawa M, Suzuki H, Watanabe M, Yatani R, Nakano T (1998). "Rhabdomyolysis and myocardial damage induced by palytoxin, a toxin of blue humphead parrotfish". Intern. Med. 37 (3): 330–333. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.37.330. PMID 9617874.
Hoffmann K, Hermanns-Clausen M, Buhl C, Büchler MW, Schemmer P, Mebs D, Kauferstein S (June 2008). "A case of palytoxin poisoning due to contact with zoanthid corals through a skin injury". Toxicon. 51 (8): 1535–7. Bibcode:2008Txcn...51.1535H. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.03.009. PMID 18433818.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Guidance for the Setting of an Acute Reference Dose (ARfD)" (PDF). European Commission. 5 July 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Deeds JR, Schwartz MD (August 2010). "Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure". Toxicon. 56 (2): 150–62. Bibcode:2010Txcn...56..150D. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.035. PMID 19505494.
Moore RE, Bartolini G, et al. (June 1982). "Absolute Stereochemistry of Palytoxin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104 (13): 3776–3779. Bibcode:1982JAChS.104.3776M. doi:10.1021/ja00377a064.
Klein LL, McWhorter WW, Ko SS, Pfaff KP, KishiB Y, Uemura D, Hirata Y (December 1982). "Stereochemistry of palytoxin. Part 1. C85-C115 segment". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104 (25): 7362–7364. Bibcode:1982JAChS.104.7362K. doi:10.1021/ja00389a098.
Cha JK, Christ WJ, Finan JM, Fujioka H, Kishi Y, Klein LL, et al. (December 1982). "Stereochemistry of palytoxin. Part 4. Complete structure". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104 (25): 7369–7371. Bibcode:1982JAChS.104.7369C. doi:10.1021/ja00389a101. ISSN 0002-7863.
Armstrong RW, Beau JM, Cheon SH, Christ WJ, Fujioka H, Ham WH, et al. (1989). "Total Synthesis of Palytoxin Carboxylic Acid and Palytoxin Amide". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (19): 7530. Bibcode:1989JAChS.111.7530A. doi:10.1021/ja00201a038.
Suh EM, Kishi Y (1994). "Synthesis of Palytoxin from Palytoxin Carboxylic Acid". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (24): 11205. Bibcode:1994JAChS.11611205S. doi:10.1021/ja00103a065.
Ciminiello P, Dell'Aversano C, Fattorusso E, Forino M (2010). "Palytoxins: A still haunting Hawaiian curse". Phytochemistry Reviews. 9 (4): 491–500. Bibcode:2010PChRv...9..491C. doi:10.1007/s11101-010-9185-x. S2CID 26030596.
Moore RE, Scheuer PJ (April 1971). "Palytoxin: a new marine toxin from a coelenterate". Science. 172 (3982): 495–8. Bibcode:1971Sci...172..495M. doi:10.1126/science.172.3982.495. PMID 4396320. S2CID 10098874.
Macfarlane RD, Uemura D, Ueda K, Hirata Y (January 1980). "Californium-252 plasma desorption mass spectrometry of palytoxin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 102 (2): 875–876. Bibcode:1980JAChS.102..875M. doi:10.1021/ja00522a088.
Moore RE, Bartolini G (May 1981). "Structure of palytoxin". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103 (9): 2491–2494. Bibcode:1981JAChS.103.2491M. doi:10.1021/ja00399a093.
Wu CH (December 2009). "Palytoxin: membrane mechanisms of action". Toxicon. 54 (8): 1183–9. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54.1183W. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.02.030. PMID 19269304.
Riobó, P; Paz, B; Franco, JM (2006). "Analysis of palytoxin-like in Ostreopsis cultures by liquid chromatography with precolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection". Analytica Chimica Acta. 566 (2): 217–223. Bibcode:2006AcAC..566..217R. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.03.013. ISSN 0003-2670.
Wiles JS, Vick JA, Christensen MK (August 1974). "Toxicological evaluation of palytoxin in several animal species". Toxicon. 12 (4): 427–33. Bibcode:1974Txcn...12..427W. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(74)90011-7. PMID 4155146.
Ito E, Yasumoto T (September 2009). "Toxicological studies on palytoxin and ostreocin-D administered to mice by three different routes". Toxicon. 54 (3): 244–51. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54..244I. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.009. PMID 19376151.
Rhodes LL, Towers N, Briggs L, Munday R, Adamson JE (2002). "Uptake of palytoxin like compounds by shellfish fed Ostreopsis siamensis (Dinophyceae)". New Zealand J. Med. Freshwater Res. 36 (3): 631–636. Bibcode:2002NZJMF..36..631R. doi:10.1080/00288330.2002.9517118. S2CID 84191389.
Aligizaki K, Katikou P, Nikolaidis G, Panou A (March 2008). "First episode of shellfish contamination by palytoxin-like compounds from Ostreopsis species (Aegean Sea, Greece)". Toxicon. 51 (3): 418–27. Bibcode:2008Txcn...51..418A. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.10.016. PMID 18067938.
Ito E, Ohkusu M, Yasumoto T (June 1996). "Intestinal injuries caused by experimental palytoxicosis in mice". Toxicon. 34 (6): 643–52. Bibcode:1996Txcn...34..643I. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(96)00005-0. PMID 8817810.
Ciminiello P, Dell'Aversano C, Dello Iacovo E, Fattorusso E, Forino M, Tartaglione L (March 2011). "LC-MS of palytoxin and its analogues: State of the art and future perspectives". Toxicon. 57 (3): 376–89. Bibcode:2011Txcn...57..376C. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.11.002. PMID 21070802.
Alcala AC, Alcala LC, Garth JS, Yasumura D, Yasumoto T (1988). "Human fatality due to ingestion of the crab Demania reynaudii that contained a palytoxin-like toxin". Toxicon. 26 (1): 105–7. Bibcode:1988Txcn...26..105A. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(88)90142-0. PMID 2894726.
Onuma Y, Satake M, Ukena T, Roux J, Chanteau S, Rasolofonirina N, Ratsimaloto M, Naoki H, Yasumoto T (January 1999). "Identification of putative palytoxin as the cause of clupeotoxism". Toxicon. 37 (1): 55–65. Bibcode:1999Txcn...37...55O. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(98)00133-0. PMID 9920480.
Kodama AM, Hokama Y, Yasumoto T, Fukui M, Manea SJ, Sutherland N (1989). "Clinical and laboratory findings implicating palytoxin as cause of ciguatera poisoning due to Decapterus macrosoma (mackerel)". Toxicon. 27 (9): 1051–3. Bibcode:1989Txcn...27.1051K. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(89)90156-6. PMID 2572075.
Hoffmann K, Hermanns-Clausen M, Buhl C, Büchler MW, Schemmer P, Mebs D, Kauferstein S (June 2008). "A case of palytoxin poisoning due to contact with zoanthid corals through a skin injury". Toxicon. 51 (8): 1535–7. Bibcode:2008Txcn...51.1535H. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.03.009. PMID 18433818.

kens5.com

Perez P (27 April 2018). "Cedar Park mother warning others after aquarium coral nearly kills her family". KENS. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

masna.org

McKenna, Amy; Erickson, Kevin (21 August 2016). "The Power of Palytoxin". masna.org. Marine Aquarium Societies of North America. Retrieved 25 May 2023. There is some speculation that palytoxin is not produced by the zoanthids themselves, but by Ostreopsis dinoflagellates that the animals bioaccumulate (Violand 2008) Alternately, that the bacteria that live symbiotically in the coral are the producers of the toxin (Tartaglione et. al. 2016). More studies need to be conducted, however palytoxin poisoning does occur in dinoflagellate blooms in the Mediterranean area from aerosolization of the marine toxin.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Deeds JR, Schwartz MD (August 2010). "Human risk associated with palytoxin exposure". Toxicon. 56 (2): 150–62. Bibcode:2010Txcn...56..150D. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.05.035. PMID 19505494.
Ramos V, Vasconcelos V (June 2010). "Palytoxin and analogs: biological and ecological effects". Marine Drugs. 8 (7): 2021–37. doi:10.3390/md8072021. PMC 2920541. PMID 20714422.
Pelin M, Brovedani V, Sosa S, Tubaro A (February 2016). "Palytoxin-Containing Aquarium Soft Corals as an Emerging Sanitary Problem". Marine Drugs. 14 (2): 33. doi:10.3390/md14020033. PMC 4771986. PMID 26861356.
Sud P, Su MK, Greller HA, Majlesi N, Gupta A (September 2013). "Case series: inhaled coral vapor--toxicity in a tank". Journal of Medical Toxicology. 9 (3): 282–6. doi:10.1007/s13181-013-0307-x. PMC 3770997. PMID 23702624.
Gadsby DC, Takeuchi A, Artigas P, Reyes N (January 2009). "Review. Peering into an ATPase ion pump with single-channel recordings". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 364 (1514): 229–38. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0243. PMC 2674102. PMID 18986966.
Moore RE, Scheuer PJ (April 1971). "Palytoxin: a new marine toxin from a coelenterate". Science. 172 (3982): 495–8. Bibcode:1971Sci...172..495M. doi:10.1126/science.172.3982.495. PMID 4396320. S2CID 10098874.
Crawford MH (October 1989). "Harvard synthesizes palytoxin molecule". Science. 246 (4926): 34. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.34.d. PMID 17837760. S2CID 239849185.
Gillman, C; Patel, K; Unge, J; Gonen, T (1 June 2023). "The structure of the neurotoxin palytoxin determined by MicroED". BioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology. doi:10.1101/2023.03.31.535166. PMC 10081313. PMID 37034718.
Wu CH (December 2009). "Palytoxin: membrane mechanisms of action". Toxicon. 54 (8): 1183–9. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54.1183W. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.02.030. PMID 19269304.
Habermann E (1989). "Palytoxin acts through Na+,K+-ATPase". Toxicon. 27 (11): 1171–87. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(89)90026-3. PMID 2575806.
Redondo J, Fiedler B, Scheiner-Bobis G (January 1996). "Palytoxin-induced Na+ influx into yeast cells expressing the mammalian sodium pump is due to the formation of a channel within the enzyme". Molecular Pharmacology. 49 (1): 49–57. PMID 8569711.
Habermann E, Chhatwal GS (1 May 1982). "Ouabain inhibits the increase due to palytoxin of cation permeability of erythrocytes". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 319 (2): 101–107. doi:10.1007/BF00503920. PMID 6125898. S2CID 12069168.
Frelin C, Van Renterghem C (January 1995). "Palytoxin. Recent electrophysiological and pharmacological evidence for several mechanisms of action". General Pharmacology. 26 (1): 33–7. doi:10.1016/0306-3623(94)00133-8. PMID 7713364.
Scheiner-Bobis G, Meyer zu Heringdorf D, Christ M, Habermann E (June 1994). "Palytoxin induces K+ efflux from yeast cells expressing the mammalian sodium pump". Molecular Pharmacology. 45 (6): 1132–6. PMID 7912814.
Wiles JS, Vick JA, Christensen MK (August 1974). "Toxicological evaluation of palytoxin in several animal species". Toxicon. 12 (4): 427–33. Bibcode:1974Txcn...12..427W. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(74)90011-7. PMID 4155146.
Ito E, Yasumoto T (September 2009). "Toxicological studies on palytoxin and ostreocin-D administered to mice by three different routes". Toxicon. 54 (3): 244–51. Bibcode:2009Txcn...54..244I. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.009. PMID 19376151.
Aligizaki K, Katikou P, Nikolaidis G, Panou A (March 2008). "First episode of shellfish contamination by palytoxin-like compounds from Ostreopsis species (Aegean Sea, Greece)". Toxicon. 51 (3): 418–27. Bibcode:2008Txcn...51..418A. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.10.016. PMID 18067938.
Ito E, Ohkusu M, Yasumoto T (June 1996). "Intestinal injuries caused by experimental palytoxicosis in mice". Toxicon. 34 (6): 643–52. Bibcode:1996Txcn...34..643I. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(96)00005-0. PMID 8817810.
Fernández DA, Louzao MC, Vilariño N, Espiña B, Fraga M, Vieytes MR, Román A, Poli M, Botana LM (August 2013). "The kinetic, mechanistic and cytomorphological effects of palytoxin in human intestinal cells (Caco-2) explain its lower-than-parenteral oral toxicity". The FEBS Journal. 280 (16): 3906–19. doi:10.1111/febs.12390. PMID 23773601. S2CID 30378906.
Ciminiello P, Dell'Aversano C, Dello Iacovo E, Fattorusso E, Forino M, Tartaglione L (March 2011). "LC-MS of palytoxin and its analogues: State of the art and future perspectives". Toxicon. 57 (3): 376–89. Bibcode:2011Txcn...57..376C. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.11.002. PMID 21070802.
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