Miller, David R., ed. (2012). "Biographies of New House Members"(PDF). First Reading. 26 (2). Illinois General Assembly Legislative Research Unit: 6. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
Mapes, Tim (Clerk of the House) (October 22, 2013). "Certification of Appointment"(PDF). Journal of the Illinois House of Representative. Retrieved October 11, 2023.