Pan (genus) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pan (genus)" in English language version.

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allaboutwildlife.com

Guernsey, P. (July 4, 2009). "What do chimps eat?". All About Wildlife. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2013.

animaldiversity.org

Shefferly, Nancy (2005). "Pan troglodytes". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.

archive.org

Tubbs, P. K. (1985). "Opinion 1368 The generic names Pan and Panthera (Mammalia, Carnivora): available as from Oken, 1816". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 42: 365–370. BHL BioStor corrigendum in Bulletin of zoological nomenclature, 45: 304. (1988) Internet Archive BHL
Tobias, P. (1971). The Brain in Hominid Evolution. New York, USA: Columbia University Press. hdl:2246/6020. ISBN 9780231035187.Schoenemann, P. T. (1997). An MRI study of the relationship between human neuroanatomy and behavioral ability (PhD thesis). University of California, Berkeley.
Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.
de Waal, F. (2006). "Apes in the family". Our Inner Ape. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-1-59448-196-3.
Goodall, J. (1986). The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-11649-8.

bbc.co.uk

Gill, V. (June 23, 2017). "Watched chimps change their hunting habits". BBC News. Retrieved June 23, 2017.

bbc.com

"Chimpanzees among 33 breeds selected for special protection". BBC. October 28, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Tubbs, P. K. (1985). "Opinion 1368 The generic names Pan and Panthera (Mammalia, Carnivora): available as from Oken, 1816". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 42: 365–370. BHL BioStor corrigendum in Bulletin of zoological nomenclature, 45: 304. (1988) Internet Archive BHL

biostor.org

Tubbs, P. K. (1985). "Opinion 1368 The generic names Pan and Panthera (Mammalia, Carnivora): available as from Oken, 1816". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 42: 365–370. BHL BioStor corrigendum in Bulletin of zoological nomenclature, 45: 304. (1988) Internet Archive BHL

books.google.com

Byghan, Yowann (2020). Sacred and Mythological Animals: A Worldwide Taxonomy. McFarland. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4766-7950-1.
de Waal, F. (2006). "Apes in the family". Our Inner Ape. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN 978-1-59448-196-3.
Wrangham, R. W. (1996). Chimpanzee cultures. Chicago Academy of Sciences, Harvard University Press. pp. 115–125. ISBN 978-0-674-11663-4.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 182–3. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

chimpcare.org

Baker, K. C. (2000). "Advanced age influences chimpanzee behavior in small social groups" (PDF). Zoo Biology. 19 (2): 111–119. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.6985. doi:10.1002/1098-2361(2000)19:2<111::AID-ZOO2>3.0.CO;2-5.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Segal, K. (April 21, 2012). "Meet one of the oldest chimpanzees in captivity". CNN. Retrieved October 7, 2017.

davidson.edu

bio.davidson.edu

Laird, C. (Spring 2004). "Social organization". Davidson College. Archived from the original on February 9, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2008.

doi.org

Diogo, R.; Molnar, J. L.; Wood, B. (2017). "Bonobo anatomy reveals stasis and mosaicism in chimpanzee evolution, and supports bonobos as the most appropriate extant model for the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans". Scientific Reports. 7 (608): 608. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7..608D. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00548-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5428693. PMID 28377592.
Fruth, B.; Hickey, J. R.; André, C.; Furuichi, T.; Hart, J.; Hart, T.; Kuehl, H.; Maisels, F.; Nackoney, J.; Reinartz, G.; Sop, T.; Thompson, J.; Williamson, E. A. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15932A102331567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15932A17964305.en.
Humle, T.; Maisels, F.; Oates, J. F.; Plumptre, A.; Williamson, E. A. (2018) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15933A129038584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15933A17964454.en.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. (2011). "Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (3): 447–455. Bibcode:2011MolPE..58..447I. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. PMC 3046308. PMID 21074627. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2012.
Wakeley, J. (2008). "Complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees". Nature. 452 (7184): E3–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.452....3W. doi:10.1038/nature06805. PMID 18337768. S2CID 4367089.
McBrearty, S.; Jablonski, N. G. (2005). "First fossil chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 105–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M. doi:10.1038/nature04008. PMID 16136135. S2CID 4423286.
Uehara, S.; Nishida, T. (March 1, 1987). "Body weights of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 72 (3): 315–321. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330720305. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 3578495.
Schoenemann, P. T. (2006). "Evolution of the size and functional areas of the human brain". Annual Review of Anthropology. 35 (1): 379–406. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123210. Modern human brain sizes vary widely, but average ~1330 cc (Dekaban 1978, Garby et al. 1993, Ho et al. 1980a, Pakkenberg & Voigt 1964)
Matsuzawa, Tetsuro (2021). "Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.50. ISBN 978-0-19-023655-7.
Colchero, F.; Rau, R.; Jones, O. R.; et al. (2016). "The emergence of longevous populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (48): E7681 – E7690. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113E7681C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1612191113. PMC 5137748. PMID 27872299.
Baker, K. C. (2000). "Advanced age influences chimpanzee behavior in small social groups" (PDF). Zoo Biology. 19 (2): 111–119. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.694.6985. doi:10.1002/1098-2361(2000)19:2<111::AID-ZOO2>3.0.CO;2-5.
Bauman, J. E. (1926). "Observations on the strength of the chimpanzee and its implications". Journal of Mammalogy. 7 (1): 1–9. doi:10.2307/1373587. JSTOR 1373587.
Finch, G. (1943). "The bodily strength of chimpanzees". Journal of Mammalogy. 24 (2): 224–228. doi:10.2307/1374806. JSTOR 1374806.
Georgiev, A. V.; Russell, A. F.; Thompson, M. E.; Otali, E.; Muller, M. N.; Wrangham, R. W. (2014). "The foraging costs of mating effort in male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)". International Journal of Primatology. 35 (3–4): 725–745. doi:10.1007/s10764-014-9788-y. S2CID 17692801.
Osvath, M. (March 10, 2009). "Spontaneous planning for future stone throwing by a male chimpanzee". Current Biology. 19 (5): R190–1. Bibcode:2009CBio...19.R190O. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.010. PMID 19278627. S2CID 1669313.
Mercader, J.; Barton, H.; Gillespie, J.; et al. (2007). "4,300-year-old chimpanzee sites and the origins of percussive stone technology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (9): 3043–8. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3043M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607909104. PMC 1805589. PMID 17360606.
Carvalho, S.; et al. (2008). "Chaînes Opératoires and resource-exploitation strategies in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nut cracking". Journal of Human Evolution. 55 (1): 148–163. Bibcode:2008JHumE..55..148C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.02.005. hdl:10316/3758. PMID 18359504.
Van Lawick-Goodall, J. (1971). Lehrman, D. S.; Hinde, R. A.; Shaw, E. (eds.). Tool-using in primates and other vertebrates. Advances in the Study of Behavior. Vol. 3. New York, USA: Academic Press. pp. 195–249. doi:10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60157-6. ISBN 9780120045037.
Samson, D. R.; Hunt, K. D. (2014). "Chimpanzees preferentially select sleeping platform construction tree species with biomechanical properties that yield stable, firm, but compliant nests". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e95361. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...995361S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095361. PMC 3989313. PMID 24740283.
Bradley, B. (1999). "Levels of selection, altruism, and primate behavior". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 74 (2): 171–194. doi:10.1086/393070. PMID 10412224. S2CID 11432622.
Silk, J. B.; Brosnan, S. F.; Vonk, J.; et al. (2005). "Chimpanzees are indifferent to the welfare of unrelated group members". Nature. 437 (7063): 1357–9. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1357S. doi:10.1038/nature04243. PMID 16251965. S2CID 8440378.
Boesch, C.; Bolé, C.; Eckhardt, N.; Boesch, H. (2010). Santos, L. (ed.). "Altruism in forest chimpanzees: the case of adoption". PLOS ONE. 5 (1): e8901. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.8901B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008901. PMC 2811728. PMID 20111704.
Zuberbühler, K.; Langergraber, K.; Schel, A. M.; Hobaiter, C. (2014). "'Adoption' by maternal siblings in wild chimpanzees". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e103777. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3777H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103777. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4118915. PMID 25084521.
Teelen, S. (2008). "Influence of chimpanzee predation on the red colobus population at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda". Primates. 49 (1): 41–9. doi:10.1007/s10329-007-0062-1. PMID 17906844. S2CID 19914188.
Gibbons, A. (2007). "Primate behavior. Spear-wielding chimps seen hunting bush babies". Science. 315 (5815): 1063. doi:10.1126/science.315.5815.1063. PMID 17322034. S2CID 40430973.
Pruetz, J. D.; Bertolani, P. (2007). "Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools". Current Biology. 17 (5): 412–7. Bibcode:2007CBio...17..412P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.042. PMID 17320393. S2CID 16551874.
Hockings, K. J.; Humle, T.; Anderson, J. R.; et al. (2007). Brosnan, S. (ed.). "Chimpanzees share forbidden fruit". PLOS ONE. 2 (9): e886. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..886H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000886. PMC 1964537. PMID 17849015.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "chimpanzee". Online Etymology Dictionary.

eurekalert.org

"Gene study shows three distinct groups of chimpanzees". EurekAlert. April 20, 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2007.

fws.gov

"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service finalizes rule listing all chimpanzees as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved August 30, 2016. Certain activities involving chimpanzees will be prohibited without a permit, including import and export of the animals into and out of the United States, "take" (defined by the ESA as harm, harass, kill, injure, etc.) within the United States, and interstate and foreign commerce. Permits will be issued for these activities only for scientific purposes that benefit the species in the wild, or to enhance the propagation or survival of chimpanzees, including habitat restoration and research on chimpanzees in the wild that contributes to improved management and recovery.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Chimpanzee talking. YouTube. August 17, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2015.

gibboncenter.org

Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. (2011). "Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (3): 447–455. Bibcode:2011MolPE..58..447I. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. PMC 3046308. PMID 21074627. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2012.

google.com

Dixson, Alan F. (May 14, 2009). Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955943-5.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Huxley, T. H. (1904). Man's Place in Nature. The new science library, v. 5. J. A. Hill and Company. p. 78. hdl:2027/uva.x000705538.
Tobias, P. (1971). The Brain in Hominid Evolution. New York, USA: Columbia University Press. hdl:2246/6020. ISBN 9780231035187.Schoenemann, P. T. (1997). An MRI study of the relationship between human neuroanatomy and behavioral ability (PhD thesis). University of California, Berkeley.
Carvalho, S.; et al. (2008). "Chaînes Opératoires and resource-exploitation strategies in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nut cracking". Journal of Human Evolution. 55 (1): 148–163. Bibcode:2008JHumE..55..148C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.02.005. hdl:10316/3758. PMID 18359504.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Diogo, R.; Molnar, J. L.; Wood, B. (2017). "Bonobo anatomy reveals stasis and mosaicism in chimpanzee evolution, and supports bonobos as the most appropriate extant model for the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans". Scientific Reports. 7 (608): 608. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7..608D. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00548-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5428693. PMID 28377592.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. (2011). "Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (3): 447–455. Bibcode:2011MolPE..58..447I. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. PMC 3046308. PMID 21074627. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2012.
Wakeley, J. (2008). "Complex speciation of humans and chimpanzees". Nature. 452 (7184): E3–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.452....3W. doi:10.1038/nature06805. PMID 18337768. S2CID 4367089.
McBrearty, S.; Jablonski, N. G. (2005). "First fossil chimpanzee". Nature. 437 (7055): 105–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..105M. doi:10.1038/nature04008. PMID 16136135. S2CID 4423286.
Colchero, F.; Rau, R.; Jones, O. R.; et al. (2016). "The emergence of longevous populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (48): E7681 – E7690. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113E7681C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1612191113. PMC 5137748. PMID 27872299.
Bauman, J. E. (1923). "The strength of the chimpanzee and orang". The Scientific Monthly. 16 (4): 432–439. Bibcode:1923SciMo..16..432B. JSTOR 6455.
Osvath, M. (March 10, 2009). "Spontaneous planning for future stone throwing by a male chimpanzee". Current Biology. 19 (5): R190–1. Bibcode:2009CBio...19.R190O. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.01.010. PMID 19278627. S2CID 1669313.
Mercader, J.; Barton, H.; Gillespie, J.; et al. (2007). "4,300-year-old chimpanzee sites and the origins of percussive stone technology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (9): 3043–8. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.3043M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607909104. PMC 1805589. PMID 17360606.
Carvalho, S.; et al. (2008). "Chaînes Opératoires and resource-exploitation strategies in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nut cracking". Journal of Human Evolution. 55 (1): 148–163. Bibcode:2008JHumE..55..148C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.02.005. hdl:10316/3758. PMID 18359504.
Samson, D. R.; Hunt, K. D. (2014). "Chimpanzees preferentially select sleeping platform construction tree species with biomechanical properties that yield stable, firm, but compliant nests". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e95361. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...995361S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095361. PMC 3989313. PMID 24740283.
Silk, J. B.; Brosnan, S. F.; Vonk, J.; et al. (2005). "Chimpanzees are indifferent to the welfare of unrelated group members". Nature. 437 (7063): 1357–9. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1357S. doi:10.1038/nature04243. PMID 16251965. S2CID 8440378.
Boesch, C.; Bolé, C.; Eckhardt, N.; Boesch, H. (2010). Santos, L. (ed.). "Altruism in forest chimpanzees: the case of adoption". PLOS ONE. 5 (1): e8901. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.8901B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008901. PMC 2811728. PMID 20111704.
Zuberbühler, K.; Langergraber, K.; Schel, A. M.; Hobaiter, C. (2014). "'Adoption' by maternal siblings in wild chimpanzees". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e103777. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3777H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103777. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4118915. PMID 25084521.
Pruetz, J. D.; Bertolani, P. (2007). "Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools". Current Biology. 17 (5): 412–7. Bibcode:2007CBio...17..412P. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.12.042. PMID 17320393. S2CID 16551874.
Hockings, K. J.; Humle, T.; Anderson, J. R.; et al. (2007). Brosnan, S. (ed.). "Chimpanzees share forbidden fruit". PLOS ONE. 2 (9): e886. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2..886H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000886. PMC 1964537. PMID 17849015.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Huxley, T. H. (1904). Man's Place in Nature. The new science library, v. 5. J. A. Hill and Company. p. 78. hdl:2027/uva.x000705538.

iastate.edu

"ISU anthropologist's study is first to report chimps hunting with tools". Iowa State University News Service. February 22, 2007. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.

indiana.edu

Tobias, P. (1971). The Brain in Hominid Evolution. New York, USA: Columbia University Press. hdl:2246/6020. ISBN 9780231035187.Schoenemann, P. T. (1997). An MRI study of the relationship between human neuroanatomy and behavioral ability (PhD thesis). University of California, Berkeley.
"Chimpanzee intelligence". Indiana University. February 23, 2000. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2008.

iucnredlist.org

Fruth, B.; Hickey, J. R.; André, C.; Furuichi, T.; Hart, J.; Hart, T.; Kuehl, H.; Maisels, F.; Nackoney, J.; Reinartz, G.; Sop, T.; Thompson, J.; Williamson, E. A. (2016) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan paniscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15932A102331567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15932A17964305.en.
Humle, T.; Maisels, F.; Oates, J. F.; Plumptre, A.; Williamson, E. A. (2018) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Pan troglodytes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15933A129038584. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15933A17964454.en.

janegoodall.com

"Chimp behavior". Jane Goodall Institute. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.

janegoodall.net

"Tool use". Jane Goodall Institute. Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.

jstor.org

Bauman, J. E. (1923). "The strength of the chimpanzee and orang". The Scientific Monthly. 16 (4): 432–439. Bibcode:1923SciMo..16..432B. JSTOR 6455.
Bauman, J. E. (1926). "Observations on the strength of the chimpanzee and its implications". Journal of Mammalogy. 7 (1): 1–9. doi:10.2307/1373587. JSTOR 1373587.
Finch, G. (1943). "The bodily strength of chimpanzees". Journal of Mammalogy. 24 (2): 224–228. doi:10.2307/1374806. JSTOR 1374806.

livescience.com

Choi, C. Q. (April 11, 2007). "Chimps spotted using caves, like early humans". LiveScience.
Whipps, H. (February 12, 2007). "Chimps learned tool use long ago without human help". LiveScience. Retrieved August 11, 2007.

nationalgeographic.com

"Chimpanzee". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. May 10, 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2017.

news.nationalgeographic.com

Bijal, T. (September 6, 2004). "Chimps shown using not just a tool but a "tool kit"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on October 10, 2004.

newswise.com

"Researchers find human virus in chimpanzees". Newswise. June 3, 2008.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Diogo, R.; Molnar, J. L.; Wood, B. (2017). "Bonobo anatomy reveals stasis and mosaicism in chimpanzee evolution, and supports bonobos as the most appropriate extant model for the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans". Scientific Reports. 7 (608): 608. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7..608D. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00548-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5428693. PMID 28377592.
Israfil, H.; Zehr, S. M.; Mootnick, A. R.; Ruvolo, M.; Steiper, M. E. (2011). "Unresolved molecular phylogenies of gibbons and siamangs (Family: Hylobatidae) based on mitochondrial, Y-linked, and X-linked loci indicate a rapid Miocene radiation or sudden vicariance event" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (3): 447–455. Bibcode:2011MolPE..58..447I. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.005. PMC 3046308. PMID 21074627. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2012.
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