Panic attack (English Wikipedia)

"Answers to Your Questions About Panic Disorder". American Psychological Association. 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

American Psychiatric Association (2013), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 214–217, ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8
Klerman, Gerald L.; Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.; Weissman, Myrna M. (1993). Panic Anxiety and Its Treatments: Report of the World Psychiatric Association Presidential Educational Program Task Force. American Psychiatric Association. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-88048-684-2.

bidmc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Panic Attack vs. Heart Attack: How to Tell the Difference". www.bidmc.org. Archived from the original on 2025-01-03. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bandelow, Borwin; Domschke, Katharina; Baldwin, David (2013). Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia. OUP Oxford. p. Chapter 1. ISBN 978-0-19-100426-1. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Geddes, John; Price, Jonathan; McKnight, Rebecca (2012). Psychiatry. OUP Oxford. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-19-923396-0. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016.
Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; Deacon, Brett J.; Whiteside, Stephen P. H. (17 December 2012). Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice. Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-4625-0969-0. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016.

cursoenarm.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Craske, Michelle (30 September 2011). "Psychotherapy for panic disorder". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Craske, Michelle G; Stein, Murray B (December 2016). "Anxiety". The Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358. S2CID 208789585.
Batelaan, Neeltje M.; Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M.; Stein, Dan J. (April 2012). "Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 15 (3): 403–415. doi:10.1017/S1461145711000800. hdl:1871/42311. PMID 21733234.
Lo, Yu-Chi; Chen, Hsi-Han (May 2020). "Shiau-Shian Huang Panic Disorder Correlates with the Risk for Sexual Dysfunction". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 26 (3): 185–200. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000460. PMID 32421290. S2CID 218643956.
"International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology". European Heart Journal. 39 (22): 2032–2046. 7 June 2018. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076. PMC 5991216. PMID 29850871.
Potter, Carrie M.; Wong, Judy; Heimberg, Richard G.; Blanco, Carlos; Liu, Shang-Min; Wang, Shuai; Schneier, Franklin R. (2014). "Situational panic attacks in social anxiety disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.044. ISSN 1573-2517. PMC 4119296. PMID 25082106.
Stewart, Julian M.; Pianosi, Paul; Shaban, Mohamed A.; Terilli, Courtney; Svistunova, Maria; Visintainer, Paul; Medow, Marvin S. (1 November 2018). "Hemodynamic characteristics of postural hyperventilation: POTS with hyperventilation versus panic versus voluntary hyperventilation". Journal of Applied Physiology. 125 (5): 1396–1403. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2018. ISSN 8750-7587. PMC 6442665. PMID 30138078.
Roth, Walton T. (January 2010). "Diversity of effective treatments of panic attacks: what do they have in common?". Depression and Anxiety. 27 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1002/da.20601. PMID 20049938. S2CID 31719106.
Tully, Phillip J; Wittert, Gary A; Turnbull, Deborah A; Beltrame, John F; Horowitz, John D; Cosh, Suzanne; Baumeister, Harald (December 2015). "Panic disorder and incident coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". Systematic Reviews. 4 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0026-2. ISSN 2046-4053. PMC 4376084. PMID 25875199.
Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
Davies, Matthew N.; Verdi, Serena; Burri, Andrea; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Lee, Minyoung; Hettema, John M.; Jansen, Rick; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Spector, Tim D. (14 August 2015). "Generalised Anxiety Disorder – A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0134865. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134865. PMC 4537268. PMID 26274327.
Taylor, C Barr (22 April 2006). "Panic disorder". BMJ. 332 (7547): 951–955. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7547.951. PMC 1444835. PMID 16627512.
Zvolensky, Michael J.; Gonzalez, Adam; Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.; Bernstein, Amit; Goodwin, Renee D. (February 2008). "Negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction cigarette smoking outcome expectancies: Incremental validity for anxiety focused on bodily sensations and panic attack symptoms among daily smokers". Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 16 (1): 66–76. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.66. PMID 18266553.
Shin, Jin; Park, Doo-Heum; Ryu, Seung-Ho; Ha, Jee Hyun; Kim, Seol Min; Jeon, Hong Jun (2020-07-24). "Clinical implications of agoraphobia in patients with panic disorder". Medicine. 99 (30) e21414. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021414. PMC 7387026. PMID 32791758.
Perugi, Giulio; Frare, Franco; Toni, Cristina (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia with panic disorder". CNS Drugs. 21 (9): 741–764. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721090-00004. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 17696574. S2CID 43437233.
Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
Teo, Alan R.; Gaw, Albert C. (June 2010). "Hikikomori, a Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social Withdrawal?: A Proposal for DSM-5". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198 (6): 444–449. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e086b1. ISSN 0022-3018. PMC 4912003. PMID 20531124.
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Vollmer, L L; Strawn, J R; Sah, R (2015-05-26). "Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update". Translational Psychiatry. 5 (5): e572. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.67. ISSN 2158-3188. PMC 4471296. PMID 26080089.
Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Montoya, Alonso; Bruins, Robert; Katzman, Martin A; Blier, Pierre (1 March 2016). "The noradrenergic paradox: implications in the management of depression and anxiety". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 541–557. doi:10.2147/NDT.S91311. PMC 4780187. PMID 27042068.
Soares-Filho, Gastao L. F.; Arias-Carrion, Oscar; Santulli, Gaetano; Silva, Adriana C.; Machado, Sergio; Nardi, Alexandre M. Valenca and Antonio E.; Nardi, AE (31 July 2014). "Chest Pain, Panic Disorder and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review". CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets. 13 (6): 992–1001. doi:10.2174/1871527313666140612141500. PMID 24923348.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Soares-Filho, Gastão Luiz; Mesquita, Claudio; Mesquita, Evandro; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Machado, Sergio; González, Manuel; Valença, Alexandre; Nardi, Antonio (2012). "Panic attack triggering myocardial ischemia documented by myocardial perfusion imaging study. A case report". International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-24. ISSN 1755-7682. PMC 3502479. PMID 22999016.
Manjunatha, Narayana; Ram, Dushad (March 2022). "Panic disorder in general medical practice- A narrative review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 11 (3): 861–869. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 9051703. PMID 35495823.
Susman, Jeffrey; Klee, Brian (2005-02-15). "The Role of High-Potency Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Panic Disorder". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 7 (1): 5–11. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0101. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 1076453. PMID 15841187.
Bandelow, Borwin; Seidler-Brandler, Ulrich; Becker, Andreas; Wedekind, Dirk; Rüther, Eckart (January 2007). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 8 (3): 175–187. doi:10.1080/15622970601110273. PMID 17654408. S2CID 8504020.
Chong, Terence W. H.; Curran, Eleanor; Southam, Jenny; Bryant, Christina; Cox, Kay L; Ellis, Kathryn A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Goh, Anita; Lautenschlager, Nicola T (2023-12-01). "The potential of physical activity and technology interventions to reduce anxiety in older adults". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 14 100633. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100633. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_84293. ISSN 2666-9153.
Klevebrant, Lisa; Frick, Andreas (2022). "Effects of caffeine on anxiety and panic attacks in patients with panic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". General Hospital Psychiatry. 74: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.11.005. ISSN 1873-7714. PMID 34871964.
Kabat-Zinn, J; Massion, AO; Kristeller, J; Peterson, LG; Fletcher, KE; Pbert, L; Lenderking, WR; Santorelli, SF (July 1992). "Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 149 (7): 936–943. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.474.4968. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.7.936. PMID 1609875.
Banushi, Blerida; Brendle, Madeline; Ragnhildstveit, Anya; Murphy, Tara; Moore, Claire; Egberts, Johannes; Robison, Reid (2023-02-02). "Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review". Brain Sciences. 13 (2): 256. doi:10.3390/brainsci13020256. ISSN 2076-3425. PMC 9954474. PMID 36831799.
Meuret, Alicia E.; Ritz, Thomas (October 2010). "Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: Empirical evidence and clinical strategies". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 78 (1): 68–79. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.006. PMC 2937087. PMID 20685222.
Fava, G. A.; Rafanelli, C.; Grandi, S.; Conti, S.; Ruini, C.; Mangelli, L.; Belluardo, P. (July 2001). "Long-term outcome of panic disorder with agoraphobia treated by exposure". Psychological Medicine. 31 (5): 891–898. doi:10.1017/s0033291701003592. PMID 11459386. S2CID 5652068.
Bakker, A.; Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.; Spinhoven, P. (2002). "SSRIs vs. TCAs in the treatment of panic disorder: a meta-analysis". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 106 (3): 163–167. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02255.x. PMID 12197851. S2CID 26184300.
Marchesi, Carlo (March 2008). "Pharmacological management of panic disorder". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 4 (1): 93–106. doi:10.2147/ndt.s1557. PMC 2515914. PMID 18728820.
Hettema, John M.; Neale, Michael C.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (October 2001). "A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (10): 1568–1578. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568. PMID 11578982. S2CID 7865025.

familydoctor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Panic Disorder – familydoctor.org Archived 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Batelaan, Neeltje M.; Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M.; Stein, Dan J. (April 2012). "Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 15 (3): 403–415. doi:10.1017/S1461145711000800. hdl:1871/42311. PMID 21733234.
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Chong, Terence W. H.; Curran, Eleanor; Southam, Jenny; Bryant, Christina; Cox, Kay L; Ellis, Kathryn A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Goh, Anita; Lautenschlager, Nicola T (2023-12-01). "The potential of physical activity and technology interventions to reduce anxiety in older adults". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 14 100633. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100633. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_84293. ISSN 2666-9153.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Davies, Matthew N.; Verdi, Serena; Burri, Andrea; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Lee, Minyoung; Hettema, John M.; Jansen, Rick; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Spector, Tim D. (14 August 2015). "Generalised Anxiety Disorder – A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0134865. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134865. PMC 4537268. PMID 26274327.

health.harvard.edu

"Medical marijuana and the mind - Harvard Health". Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.

helpguide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith, Melinda; Robinson, Lawrence; Segal, Jeanne. "Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder". HelpGuide. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

livestrong.com (Global: 5,092^nd place; English: 4,559^th place)

"Cardio Exercise for Beginners". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}

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"Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". www.mayocinic .org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
"Panic attacks and panic disorder - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 2024-11-14.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; English: 1,299^th place)

"Panic disorder: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Hyperventilation

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emedicine.medscape.com

"Hyperventilation Syndrome". 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.

nami.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Anxiety Disorders" Archived 12 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine

netdoctor.co.uk (Global: 9,484^th place; English: low place)

Breathing in and out of a paper bag Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. Clinical Guideline 113. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 26 July 2019. ISBN 978-1-4731-2854-5. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Craske, Michelle G; Stein, Murray B (December 2016). "Anxiety". The Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358. S2CID 208789585.
Batelaan, Neeltje M.; Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M.; Stein, Dan J. (April 2012). "Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 15 (3): 403–415. doi:10.1017/S1461145711000800. hdl:1871/42311. PMID 21733234.
Lo, Yu-Chi; Chen, Hsi-Han (May 2020). "Shiau-Shian Huang Panic Disorder Correlates with the Risk for Sexual Dysfunction". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 26 (3): 185–200. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000460. PMID 32421290. S2CID 218643956.
"International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology". European Heart Journal. 39 (22): 2032–2046. 7 June 2018. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076. PMC 5991216. PMID 29850871.
Potter, Carrie M.; Wong, Judy; Heimberg, Richard G.; Blanco, Carlos; Liu, Shang-Min; Wang, Shuai; Schneier, Franklin R. (2014). "Situational panic attacks in social anxiety disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.044. ISSN 1573-2517. PMC 4119296. PMID 25082106.
Stewart, Julian M.; Pianosi, Paul; Shaban, Mohamed A.; Terilli, Courtney; Svistunova, Maria; Visintainer, Paul; Medow, Marvin S. (1 November 2018). "Hemodynamic characteristics of postural hyperventilation: POTS with hyperventilation versus panic versus voluntary hyperventilation". Journal of Applied Physiology. 125 (5): 1396–1403. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2018. ISSN 8750-7587. PMC 6442665. PMID 30138078.
Roth, Walton T. (January 2010). "Diversity of effective treatments of panic attacks: what do they have in common?". Depression and Anxiety. 27 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1002/da.20601. PMID 20049938. S2CID 31719106.
Tully, Phillip J; Wittert, Gary A; Turnbull, Deborah A; Beltrame, John F; Horowitz, John D; Cosh, Suzanne; Baumeister, Harald (December 2015). "Panic disorder and incident coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". Systematic Reviews. 4 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0026-2. ISSN 2046-4053. PMC 4376084. PMID 25875199.
Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
Cackovic, Curt; Nazir, Saad; Marwaha, Raman (2024), "Panic Disorder", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28613692, retrieved 2024-10-30
Ojha, Niranjan; Dhamoon, Amit S. (2024), "Myocardial Infarction", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30725761, retrieved 2024-10-31
Davies, Matthew N.; Verdi, Serena; Burri, Andrea; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Lee, Minyoung; Hettema, John M.; Jansen, Rick; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Spector, Tim D. (14 August 2015). "Generalised Anxiety Disorder – A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0134865. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134865. PMC 4537268. PMID 26274327.
Taylor, C Barr (22 April 2006). "Panic disorder". BMJ. 332 (7547): 951–955. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7547.951. PMC 1444835. PMID 16627512.
Zvolensky, Michael J.; Gonzalez, Adam; Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.; Bernstein, Amit; Goodwin, Renee D. (February 2008). "Negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction cigarette smoking outcome expectancies: Incremental validity for anxiety focused on bodily sensations and panic attack symptoms among daily smokers". Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 16 (1): 66–76. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.66. PMID 18266553.
Shin, Jin; Park, Doo-Heum; Ryu, Seung-Ho; Ha, Jee Hyun; Kim, Seol Min; Jeon, Hong Jun (2020-07-24). "Clinical implications of agoraphobia in patients with panic disorder". Medicine. 99 (30) e21414. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021414. PMC 7387026. PMID 32791758.
Perugi, Giulio; Frare, Franco; Toni, Cristina (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia with panic disorder". CNS Drugs. 21 (9): 741–764. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721090-00004. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 17696574. S2CID 43437233.
Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
Teo, Alan R.; Gaw, Albert C. (June 2010). "Hikikomori, a Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social Withdrawal?: A Proposal for DSM-5". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198 (6): 444–449. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e086b1. ISSN 0022-3018. PMC 4912003. PMID 20531124.
Alshak, Mark N.; Das, Joe M. (2024), "Neuroanatomy, Sympathetic Nervous System", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31194352, retrieved 2024-11-04
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Vollmer, L L; Strawn, J R; Sah, R (2015-05-26). "Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update". Translational Psychiatry. 5 (5): e572. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.67. ISSN 2158-3188. PMC 4471296. PMID 26080089.
Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Bystritsky, Alexander; Khalsa, Sahib S.; Cameron, Michael E.; Schiffman, Jason (2013). "Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders". Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 38 (1): 30–57. PMC 3628173. PMID 23599668.
Montoya, Alonso; Bruins, Robert; Katzman, Martin A; Blier, Pierre (1 March 2016). "The noradrenergic paradox: implications in the management of depression and anxiety". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 541–557. doi:10.2147/NDT.S91311. PMC 4780187. PMID 27042068.
Soares-Filho, Gastao L. F.; Arias-Carrion, Oscar; Santulli, Gaetano; Silva, Adriana C.; Machado, Sergio; Nardi, Alexandre M. Valenca and Antonio E.; Nardi, AE (31 July 2014). "Chest Pain, Panic Disorder and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review". CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets. 13 (6): 992–1001. doi:10.2174/1871527313666140612141500. PMID 24923348.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Soares-Filho, Gastão Luiz; Mesquita, Claudio; Mesquita, Evandro; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Machado, Sergio; González, Manuel; Valença, Alexandre; Nardi, Antonio (2012). "Panic attack triggering myocardial ischemia documented by myocardial perfusion imaging study. A case report". International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-24. ISSN 1755-7682. PMC 3502479. PMID 22999016.
Manjunatha, Narayana; Ram, Dushad (March 2022). "Panic disorder in general medical practice- A narrative review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 11 (3): 861–869. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 9051703. PMID 35495823.
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Bandelow, Borwin; Seidler-Brandler, Ulrich; Becker, Andreas; Wedekind, Dirk; Rüther, Eckart (January 2007). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 8 (3): 175–187. doi:10.1080/15622970601110273. PMID 17654408. S2CID 8504020.
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Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
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Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
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Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
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Panic attack (English Wikipedia)

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