Panic attack (English Wikipedia)

"Answers to Your Questions About Panic Disorder". American Psychological Association. 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

American Psychiatric Association (2013), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.), Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 214–217, ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8
Klerman, Gerald L.; Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.; Weissman, Myrna M. (1993). Panic Anxiety and Its Treatments: Report of the World Psychiatric Association Presidential Educational Program Task Force. American Psychiatric Association. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-88048-684-2.

bidmc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Panic Attack vs. Heart Attack: How to Tell the Difference". www.bidmc.org. Archived from the original on 2025-01-03. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bandelow, Borwin; Domschke, Katharina; Baldwin, David (2013). Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia. OUP Oxford. p. Chapter 1. ISBN 978-0-19-100426-1. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Geddes, John; Price, Jonathan; McKnight, Rebecca (2012). Psychiatry. OUP Oxford. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-19-923396-0. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016.
Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; Deacon, Brett J.; Whiteside, Stephen P. H. (17 December 2012). Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice. Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-4625-0969-0. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016.

cursoenarm.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Craske, Michelle (30 September 2011). "Psychotherapy for panic disorder". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Craske, Michelle G; Stein, Murray B (December 2016). "Anxiety". The Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358. S2CID 208789585.
Batelaan, Neeltje M.; Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M.; Stein, Dan J. (April 2012). "Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 15 (3): 403–415. doi:10.1017/S1461145711000800. hdl:1871/42311. PMID 21733234.
Lo, Yu-Chi; Chen, Hsi-Han (May 2020). "Shiau-Shian Huang Panic Disorder Correlates with the Risk for Sexual Dysfunction". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 26 (3): 185–200. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000460. PMID 32421290. S2CID 218643956.
"International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology". European Heart Journal. 39 (22): 2032–2046. 7 June 2018. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076. PMC 5991216. PMID 29850871.
Potter, Carrie M.; Wong, Judy; Heimberg, Richard G.; Blanco, Carlos; Liu, Shang-Min; Wang, Shuai; Schneier, Franklin R. (2014). "Situational panic attacks in social anxiety disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.044. ISSN 1573-2517. PMC 4119296. PMID 25082106.
Stewart, Julian M.; Pianosi, Paul; Shaban, Mohamed A.; Terilli, Courtney; Svistunova, Maria; Visintainer, Paul; Medow, Marvin S. (1 November 2018). "Hemodynamic characteristics of postural hyperventilation: POTS with hyperventilation versus panic versus voluntary hyperventilation". Journal of Applied Physiology. 125 (5): 1396–1403. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2018. ISSN 8750-7587. PMC 6442665. PMID 30138078.
Roth, Walton T. (January 2010). "Diversity of effective treatments of panic attacks: what do they have in common?". Depression and Anxiety. 27 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1002/da.20601. PMID 20049938. S2CID 31719106.
Tully, Phillip J; Wittert, Gary A; Turnbull, Deborah A; Beltrame, John F; Horowitz, John D; Cosh, Suzanne; Baumeister, Harald (December 2015). "Panic disorder and incident coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". Systematic Reviews. 4 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0026-2. ISSN 2046-4053. PMC 4376084. PMID 25875199.
Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
Davies, Matthew N.; Verdi, Serena; Burri, Andrea; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Lee, Minyoung; Hettema, John M.; Jansen, Rick; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Spector, Tim D. (14 August 2015). "Generalised Anxiety Disorder – A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0134865. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134865. PMC 4537268. PMID 26274327.
Taylor, C Barr (22 April 2006). "Panic disorder". BMJ. 332 (7547): 951–955. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7547.951. PMC 1444835. PMID 16627512.
Zvolensky, Michael J.; Gonzalez, Adam; Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.; Bernstein, Amit; Goodwin, Renee D. (February 2008). "Negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction cigarette smoking outcome expectancies: Incremental validity for anxiety focused on bodily sensations and panic attack symptoms among daily smokers". Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 16 (1): 66–76. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.66. PMID 18266553.
Shin, Jin; Park, Doo-Heum; Ryu, Seung-Ho; Ha, Jee Hyun; Kim, Seol Min; Jeon, Hong Jun (2020-07-24). "Clinical implications of agoraphobia in patients with panic disorder". Medicine. 99 (30) e21414. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021414. PMC 7387026. PMID 32791758.
Perugi, Giulio; Frare, Franco; Toni, Cristina (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia with panic disorder". CNS Drugs. 21 (9): 741–764. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721090-00004. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 17696574. S2CID 43437233.
Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
Teo, Alan R.; Gaw, Albert C. (June 2010). "Hikikomori, a Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social Withdrawal?: A Proposal for DSM-5". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198 (6): 444–449. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e086b1. ISSN 0022-3018. PMC 4912003. PMID 20531124.
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Vollmer, L L; Strawn, J R; Sah, R (2015-05-26). "Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update". Translational Psychiatry. 5 (5): e572. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.67. ISSN 2158-3188. PMC 4471296. PMID 26080089.
Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Montoya, Alonso; Bruins, Robert; Katzman, Martin A; Blier, Pierre (1 March 2016). "The noradrenergic paradox: implications in the management of depression and anxiety". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 541–557. doi:10.2147/NDT.S91311. PMC 4780187. PMID 27042068.
Soares-Filho, Gastao L. F.; Arias-Carrion, Oscar; Santulli, Gaetano; Silva, Adriana C.; Machado, Sergio; Nardi, Alexandre M. Valenca and Antonio E.; Nardi, AE (31 July 2014). "Chest Pain, Panic Disorder and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review". CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets. 13 (6): 992–1001. doi:10.2174/1871527313666140612141500. PMID 24923348.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Soares-Filho, Gastão Luiz; Mesquita, Claudio; Mesquita, Evandro; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Machado, Sergio; González, Manuel; Valença, Alexandre; Nardi, Antonio (2012). "Panic attack triggering myocardial ischemia documented by myocardial perfusion imaging study. A case report". International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-24. ISSN 1755-7682. PMC 3502479. PMID 22999016.
Manjunatha, Narayana; Ram, Dushad (March 2022). "Panic disorder in general medical practice- A narrative review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 11 (3): 861–869. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 9051703. PMID 35495823.
Susman, Jeffrey; Klee, Brian (2005-02-15). "The Role of High-Potency Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Panic Disorder". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 7 (1): 5–11. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0101. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 1076453. PMID 15841187.
Bandelow, Borwin; Seidler-Brandler, Ulrich; Becker, Andreas; Wedekind, Dirk; Rüther, Eckart (January 2007). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 8 (3): 175–187. doi:10.1080/15622970601110273. PMID 17654408. S2CID 8504020.
Chong, Terence W. H.; Curran, Eleanor; Southam, Jenny; Bryant, Christina; Cox, Kay L; Ellis, Kathryn A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Goh, Anita; Lautenschlager, Nicola T (2023-12-01). "The potential of physical activity and technology interventions to reduce anxiety in older adults". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 14 100633. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100633. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_84293. ISSN 2666-9153.
Klevebrant, Lisa; Frick, Andreas (2022). "Effects of caffeine on anxiety and panic attacks in patients with panic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". General Hospital Psychiatry. 74: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.11.005. ISSN 1873-7714. PMID 34871964.
Kabat-Zinn, J; Massion, AO; Kristeller, J; Peterson, LG; Fletcher, KE; Pbert, L; Lenderking, WR; Santorelli, SF (July 1992). "Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 149 (7): 936–943. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.7.936. PMID 1609875.
Banushi, Blerida; Brendle, Madeline; Ragnhildstveit, Anya; Murphy, Tara; Moore, Claire; Egberts, Johannes; Robison, Reid (2023-02-02). "Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review". Brain Sciences. 13 (2): 256. doi:10.3390/brainsci13020256. ISSN 2076-3425. PMC 9954474. PMID 36831799.
Meuret, Alicia E.; Ritz, Thomas (October 2010). "Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: Empirical evidence and clinical strategies". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 78 (1): 68–79. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.006. PMC 2937087. PMID 20685222.
Fava, G. A.; Rafanelli, C.; Grandi, S.; Conti, S.; Ruini, C.; Mangelli, L.; Belluardo, P. (July 2001). "Long-term outcome of panic disorder with agoraphobia treated by exposure". Psychological Medicine. 31 (5): 891–898. doi:10.1017/s0033291701003592. PMID 11459386. S2CID 5652068.
Bakker, A.; Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.; Spinhoven, P. (2002). "SSRIs vs. TCAs in the treatment of panic disorder: a meta-analysis". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 106 (3): 163–167. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02255.x. PMID 12197851. S2CID 26184300.
Marchesi, Carlo (March 2008). "Pharmacological management of panic disorder". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 4 (1): 93–106. doi:10.2147/ndt.s1557. PMC 2515914. PMID 18728820.
Hettema, John M.; Neale, Michael C.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (October 2001). "A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (10): 1568–1578. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568. PMID 11578982. S2CID 7865025.

familydoctor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Panic Disorder – familydoctor.org Archived 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Batelaan, Neeltje M.; Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M.; Stein, Dan J. (April 2012). "Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 15 (3): 403–415. doi:10.1017/S1461145711000800. hdl:1871/42311. PMID 21733234.
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Chong, Terence W. H.; Curran, Eleanor; Southam, Jenny; Bryant, Christina; Cox, Kay L; Ellis, Kathryn A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Goh, Anita; Lautenschlager, Nicola T (2023-12-01). "The potential of physical activity and technology interventions to reduce anxiety in older adults". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 14 100633. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100633. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_84293. ISSN 2666-9153.

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

"Medical marijuana and the mind - Harvard Health". Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.

helpguide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Smith, Melinda; Robinson, Lawrence; Segal, Jeanne. "Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder". HelpGuide. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

livestrong.com (Global: low place; English: 9,557^th place)

"Cardio Exercise for Beginners". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". www.mayocinic .org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
"Panic attacks and panic disorder - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 2024-11-14.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Panic disorder: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
MedlinePlus Encyclopedia: Hyperventilation

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

"Hyperventilation Syndrome". 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.

nami.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Anxiety Disorders" Archived 12 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine

netdoctor.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Breathing in and out of a paper bag Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine

nice.org.uk (Global: 4,081^st place; English: 3,905^th place)

Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. Clinical Guideline 113. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 26 July 2019. ISBN 978-1-4731-2854-5. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Craske, Michelle G; Stein, Murray B (December 2016). "Anxiety". The Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358. S2CID 208789585.
Batelaan, Neeltje M.; Van Balkom, Anton J. L. M.; Stein, Dan J. (April 2012). "Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update". The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 15 (3): 403–415. doi:10.1017/S1461145711000800. hdl:1871/42311. PMID 21733234.
Lo, Yu-Chi; Chen, Hsi-Han (May 2020). "Shiau-Shian Huang Panic Disorder Correlates with the Risk for Sexual Dysfunction". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 26 (3): 185–200. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000460. PMID 32421290. S2CID 218643956.
"International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology". European Heart Journal. 39 (22): 2032–2046. 7 June 2018. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076. PMC 5991216. PMID 29850871.
Potter, Carrie M.; Wong, Judy; Heimberg, Richard G.; Blanco, Carlos; Liu, Shang-Min; Wang, Shuai; Schneier, Franklin R. (2014). "Situational panic attacks in social anxiety disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.044. ISSN 1573-2517. PMC 4119296. PMID 25082106.
Stewart, Julian M.; Pianosi, Paul; Shaban, Mohamed A.; Terilli, Courtney; Svistunova, Maria; Visintainer, Paul; Medow, Marvin S. (1 November 2018). "Hemodynamic characteristics of postural hyperventilation: POTS with hyperventilation versus panic versus voluntary hyperventilation". Journal of Applied Physiology. 125 (5): 1396–1403. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2018. ISSN 8750-7587. PMC 6442665. PMID 30138078.
Roth, Walton T. (January 2010). "Diversity of effective treatments of panic attacks: what do they have in common?". Depression and Anxiety. 27 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1002/da.20601. PMID 20049938. S2CID 31719106.
Tully, Phillip J; Wittert, Gary A; Turnbull, Deborah A; Beltrame, John F; Horowitz, John D; Cosh, Suzanne; Baumeister, Harald (December 2015). "Panic disorder and incident coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". Systematic Reviews. 4 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0026-2. ISSN 2046-4053. PMC 4376084. PMID 25875199.
Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
Cackovic, Curt; Nazir, Saad; Marwaha, Raman (2024), "Panic Disorder", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28613692, retrieved 2024-10-30
Ojha, Niranjan; Dhamoon, Amit S. (2024), "Myocardial Infarction", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30725761, retrieved 2024-10-31
Davies, Matthew N.; Verdi, Serena; Burri, Andrea; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Lee, Minyoung; Hettema, John M.; Jansen, Rick; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Spector, Tim D. (14 August 2015). "Generalised Anxiety Disorder – A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0134865. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134865. PMC 4537268. PMID 26274327.
Taylor, C Barr (22 April 2006). "Panic disorder". BMJ. 332 (7547): 951–955. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7547.951. PMC 1444835. PMID 16627512.
Zvolensky, Michael J.; Gonzalez, Adam; Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.; Bernstein, Amit; Goodwin, Renee D. (February 2008). "Negative reinforcement/negative affect reduction cigarette smoking outcome expectancies: Incremental validity for anxiety focused on bodily sensations and panic attack symptoms among daily smokers". Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 16 (1): 66–76. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.66. PMID 18266553.
Shin, Jin; Park, Doo-Heum; Ryu, Seung-Ho; Ha, Jee Hyun; Kim, Seol Min; Jeon, Hong Jun (2020-07-24). "Clinical implications of agoraphobia in patients with panic disorder". Medicine. 99 (30) e21414. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021414. PMC 7387026. PMID 32791758.
Perugi, Giulio; Frare, Franco; Toni, Cristina (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia with panic disorder". CNS Drugs. 21 (9): 741–764. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721090-00004. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 17696574. S2CID 43437233.
Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
Teo, Alan R.; Gaw, Albert C. (June 2010). "Hikikomori, a Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social Withdrawal?: A Proposal for DSM-5". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198 (6): 444–449. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e086b1. ISSN 0022-3018. PMC 4912003. PMID 20531124.
Alshak, Mark N.; Das, Joe M. (2024), "Neuroanatomy, Sympathetic Nervous System", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31194352, retrieved 2024-11-04
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Vollmer, L L; Strawn, J R; Sah, R (2015-05-26). "Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update". Translational Psychiatry. 5 (5): e572. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.67. ISSN 2158-3188. PMC 4471296. PMID 26080089.
Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Bystritsky, Alexander; Khalsa, Sahib S.; Cameron, Michael E.; Schiffman, Jason (2013). "Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders". Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 38 (1): 30–57. PMC 3628173. PMID 23599668.
Montoya, Alonso; Bruins, Robert; Katzman, Martin A; Blier, Pierre (1 March 2016). "The noradrenergic paradox: implications in the management of depression and anxiety". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 541–557. doi:10.2147/NDT.S91311. PMC 4780187. PMID 27042068.
Soares-Filho, Gastao L. F.; Arias-Carrion, Oscar; Santulli, Gaetano; Silva, Adriana C.; Machado, Sergio; Nardi, Alexandre M. Valenca and Antonio E.; Nardi, AE (31 July 2014). "Chest Pain, Panic Disorder and Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review". CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets. 13 (6): 992–1001. doi:10.2174/1871527313666140612141500. PMID 24923348.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Soares-Filho, Gastão Luiz; Mesquita, Claudio; Mesquita, Evandro; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Machado, Sergio; González, Manuel; Valença, Alexandre; Nardi, Antonio (2012). "Panic attack triggering myocardial ischemia documented by myocardial perfusion imaging study. A case report". International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-24. ISSN 1755-7682. PMC 3502479. PMID 22999016.
Manjunatha, Narayana; Ram, Dushad (March 2022). "Panic disorder in general medical practice- A narrative review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 11 (3): 861–869. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 9051703. PMID 35495823.
Susman, Jeffrey; Klee, Brian (2005-02-15). "The Role of High-Potency Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Panic Disorder". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 7 (1): 5–11. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0101. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 1076453. PMID 15841187.
Bandelow, Borwin; Seidler-Brandler, Ulrich; Becker, Andreas; Wedekind, Dirk; Rüther, Eckart (January 2007). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 8 (3): 175–187. doi:10.1080/15622970601110273. PMID 17654408. S2CID 8504020.
Correll, Terry; Gentile, July; Correll, Andrew (September 1, 2023). "Healthy Lifestyle Interventions Augmenting Psychotherapy in Anxiety and PTSD". Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. 20 (7–9): 18–26. PMC 10561983. PMID 37817811.
Klevebrant, Lisa; Frick, Andreas (2022). "Effects of caffeine on anxiety and panic attacks in patients with panic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". General Hospital Psychiatry. 74: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.11.005. ISSN 1873-7714. PMID 34871964.
Kabat-Zinn, J; Massion, AO; Kristeller, J; Peterson, LG; Fletcher, KE; Pbert, L; Lenderking, WR; Santorelli, SF (July 1992). "Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 149 (7): 936–943. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.7.936. PMID 1609875.
Banushi, Blerida; Brendle, Madeline; Ragnhildstveit, Anya; Murphy, Tara; Moore, Claire; Egberts, Johannes; Robison, Reid (2023-02-02). "Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review". Brain Sciences. 13 (2): 256. doi:10.3390/brainsci13020256. ISSN 2076-3425. PMC 9954474. PMID 36831799.
Meuret, Alicia E.; Ritz, Thomas (October 2010). "Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: Empirical evidence and clinical strategies". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 78 (1): 68–79. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.006. PMC 2937087. PMID 20685222.
Fava, G. A.; Rafanelli, C.; Grandi, S.; Conti, S.; Ruini, C.; Mangelli, L.; Belluardo, P. (July 2001). "Long-term outcome of panic disorder with agoraphobia treated by exposure". Psychological Medicine. 31 (5): 891–898. doi:10.1017/s0033291701003592. PMID 11459386. S2CID 5652068.
Bakker, A.; Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.; Spinhoven, P. (2002). "SSRIs vs. TCAs in the treatment of panic disorder: a meta-analysis". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 106 (3): 163–167. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02255.x. PMID 12197851. S2CID 26184300.
Marchesi, Carlo (March 2008). "Pharmacological management of panic disorder". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 4 (1): 93–106. doi:10.2147/ndt.s1557. PMC 2515914. PMID 18728820.
Hettema, John M.; Neale, Michael C.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (October 2001). "A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (10): 1568–1578. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568. PMID 11578982. S2CID 7865025.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology". European Heart Journal. 39 (22): 2032–2046. 7 June 2018. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076. PMC 5991216. PMID 29850871.
Administration, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (June 2016). "Table 3.10, Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Criteria Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
Potter, Carrie M.; Wong, Judy; Heimberg, Richard G.; Blanco, Carlos; Liu, Shang-Min; Wang, Shuai; Schneier, Franklin R. (2014). "Situational panic attacks in social anxiety disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.044. ISSN 1573-2517. PMC 4119296. PMID 25082106.
Stewart, Julian M.; Pianosi, Paul; Shaban, Mohamed A.; Terilli, Courtney; Svistunova, Maria; Visintainer, Paul; Medow, Marvin S. (1 November 2018). "Hemodynamic characteristics of postural hyperventilation: POTS with hyperventilation versus panic versus voluntary hyperventilation". Journal of Applied Physiology. 125 (5): 1396–1403. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2018. ISSN 8750-7587. PMC 6442665. PMID 30138078.
Tully, Phillip J; Wittert, Gary A; Turnbull, Deborah A; Beltrame, John F; Horowitz, John D; Cosh, Suzanne; Baumeister, Harald (December 2015). "Panic disorder and incident coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". Systematic Reviews. 4 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0026-2. ISSN 2046-4053. PMC 4376084. PMID 25875199.
Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
Cackovic, Curt; Nazir, Saad; Marwaha, Raman (2024), "Panic Disorder", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28613692, retrieved 2024-10-30
Ojha, Niranjan; Dhamoon, Amit S. (2024), "Myocardial Infarction", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30725761, retrieved 2024-10-31
Davies, Matthew N.; Verdi, Serena; Burri, Andrea; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Lee, Minyoung; Hettema, John M.; Jansen, Rick; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Spector, Tim D. (14 August 2015). "Generalised Anxiety Disorder – A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression". PLOS ONE. 10 (8) e0134865. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1034865D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134865. PMC 4537268. PMID 26274327.
Taylor, C Barr (22 April 2006). "Panic disorder". BMJ. 332 (7547): 951–955. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7547.951. PMC 1444835. PMID 16627512.
Shin, Jin; Park, Doo-Heum; Ryu, Seung-Ho; Ha, Jee Hyun; Kim, Seol Min; Jeon, Hong Jun (2020-07-24). "Clinical implications of agoraphobia in patients with panic disorder". Medicine. 99 (30) e21414. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021414. PMC 7387026. PMID 32791758.
Teo, Alan R.; Gaw, Albert C. (June 2010). "Hikikomori, a Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social Withdrawal?: A Proposal for DSM-5". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198 (6): 444–449. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e086b1. ISSN 0022-3018. PMC 4912003. PMID 20531124.
Alshak, Mark N.; Das, Joe M. (2024), "Neuroanatomy, Sympathetic Nervous System", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31194352, retrieved 2024-11-04
Vollmer, L L; Strawn, J R; Sah, R (2015-05-26). "Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update". Translational Psychiatry. 5 (5): e572. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.67. ISSN 2158-3188. PMC 4471296. PMID 26080089.
Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Bystritsky, Alexander; Khalsa, Sahib S.; Cameron, Michael E.; Schiffman, Jason (2013). "Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders". Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 38 (1): 30–57. PMC 3628173. PMID 23599668.
Montoya, Alonso; Bruins, Robert; Katzman, Martin A; Blier, Pierre (1 March 2016). "The noradrenergic paradox: implications in the management of depression and anxiety". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 12: 541–557. doi:10.2147/NDT.S91311. PMC 4780187. PMID 27042068.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Soares-Filho, Gastão Luiz; Mesquita, Claudio; Mesquita, Evandro; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Machado, Sergio; González, Manuel; Valença, Alexandre; Nardi, Antonio (2012). "Panic attack triggering myocardial ischemia documented by myocardial perfusion imaging study. A case report". International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-24. ISSN 1755-7682. PMC 3502479. PMID 22999016.
Rockville (MD), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (June 2016). "Table 3.10, Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Criteria Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
Manjunatha, Narayana; Ram, Dushad (March 2022). "Panic disorder in general medical practice- A narrative review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 11 (3): 861–869. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 9051703. PMID 35495823.
Susman, Jeffrey; Klee, Brian (2005-02-15). "The Role of High-Potency Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Panic Disorder". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 7 (1): 5–11. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0101. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 1076453. PMID 15841187.
Correll, Terry; Gentile, July; Correll, Andrew (September 1, 2023). "Healthy Lifestyle Interventions Augmenting Psychotherapy in Anxiety and PTSD". Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. 20 (7–9): 18–26. PMC 10561983. PMID 37817811.
Banushi, Blerida; Brendle, Madeline; Ragnhildstveit, Anya; Murphy, Tara; Moore, Claire; Egberts, Johannes; Robison, Reid (2023-02-02). "Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review". Brain Sciences. 13 (2): 256. doi:10.3390/brainsci13020256. ISSN 2076-3425. PMC 9954474. PMID 36831799.
Meuret, Alicia E.; Ritz, Thomas (October 2010). "Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: Empirical evidence and clinical strategies". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 78 (1): 68–79. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.006. PMC 2937087. PMID 20685222.
Marchesi, Carlo (March 2008). "Pharmacological management of panic disorder". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 4 (1): 93–106. doi:10.2147/ndt.s1557. PMC 2515914. PMID 18728820.

nimh.nih.gov

"Anxiety Disorders". NIMH. March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
"Panic Disorder: When Fear Overwhelms". NIMH. 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

psychcentral.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"3 Tips for Using Exercise to Shrink Anxiety". 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}

psychiatrictimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gregory a. Leskin, PhD (January 2004). "Gender Differences in Panic Disorder". Psychiatric Times. Psychiatric Times Vol 21 No 1. 21 (1). Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

psychiatrist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Susman, Jeffrey; Klee, Brian (2005-02-15). "The Role of High-Potency Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Panic Disorder". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 7 (1): 5–11. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0101. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 1076453. PMID 15841187.

psychiatry.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. "Changes to the DSM-V to the DSM-V-TR" (PDF). Changes to the DSM V to DSM V-TR. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2022.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Bhagat, Vidya; Haque, Mainul; Jaalam, Kamarudin (2017). "Breathing Exercise – A Commanding Tool for Self-help Management during Panic attacks". Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 10 (12): 4471–4473. Retrieved 14 June 2025.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

"Elevated troponin linked to mental stress ischemia in heart disease patients". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2024-04-16.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Chong, Terence W. H.; Curran, Eleanor; Southam, Jenny; Bryant, Christina; Cox, Kay L; Ellis, Kathryn A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Goh, Anita; Lautenschlager, Nicola T (2023-12-01). "The potential of physical activity and technology interventions to reduce anxiety in older adults". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 14 100633. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100633. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_84293. ISSN 2666-9153.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

Marquardt, Madeline; Hambrick, David Z. (March 2018). "Bad News for the Highly Intelligent". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Craske, Michelle G; Stein, Murray B (December 2016). "Anxiety". The Lancet. 388 (10063): 3048–3059. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID 27349358. S2CID 208789585.
Lo, Yu-Chi; Chen, Hsi-Han (May 2020). "Shiau-Shian Huang Panic Disorder Correlates with the Risk for Sexual Dysfunction". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 26 (3): 185–200. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000460. PMID 32421290. S2CID 218643956.
Roth, Walton T. (January 2010). "Diversity of effective treatments of panic attacks: what do they have in common?". Depression and Anxiety. 27 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1002/da.20601. PMID 20049938. S2CID 31719106.
Perugi, Giulio; Frare, Franco; Toni, Cristina (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia with panic disorder". CNS Drugs. 21 (9): 741–764. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721090-00004. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 17696574. S2CID 43437233.
Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
Maren, Stephen (November 2009). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". Cell. 139 (5): 867–869. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008. hdl:2027.42/83231. PMID 19945375. S2CID 18322284.
Bandelow, Borwin; Seidler-Brandler, Ulrich; Becker, Andreas; Wedekind, Dirk; Rüther, Eckart (January 2007). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 8 (3): 175–187. doi:10.1080/15622970601110273. PMID 17654408. S2CID 8504020.
Fava, G. A.; Rafanelli, C.; Grandi, S.; Conti, S.; Ruini, C.; Mangelli, L.; Belluardo, P. (July 2001). "Long-term outcome of panic disorder with agoraphobia treated by exposure". Psychological Medicine. 31 (5): 891–898. doi:10.1017/s0033291701003592. PMID 11459386. S2CID 5652068.
Bakker, A.; Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.; Spinhoven, P. (2002). "SSRIs vs. TCAs in the treatment of panic disorder: a meta-analysis". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 106 (3): 163–167. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02255.x. PMID 12197851. S2CID 26184300.
Hettema, John M.; Neale, Michael C.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (October 2001). "A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (10): 1568–1578. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568. PMID 11578982. S2CID 7865025.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

cehd.umn.edu

Cramer, Kathleen A.; Post, Thomas R.; Behr, Merlyn J. (January 1989). "Cognitive Restructuring Ability, Teacher Guidance and Perceptual Distracter Tasks: An Aptitude Treatment Interaction Study". Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Anxiety Disorders". NIMH. March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Bandelow, Borwin; Domschke, Katharina; Baldwin, David (2013). Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia. OUP Oxford. p. Chapter 1. ISBN 978-0-19-100426-1. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"Panic Disorder: When Fear Overwhelms". NIMH. 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Geddes, John; Price, Jonathan; McKnight, Rebecca (2012). Psychiatry. OUP Oxford. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-19-923396-0. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016.
Smith, Melinda; Robinson, Lawrence; Segal, Jeanne. "Panic Attacks and Panic Disorder". HelpGuide. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. "Changes to the DSM-V to the DSM-V-TR" (PDF). Changes to the DSM V to DSM V-TR. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
"Panic Attack vs. Heart Attack: How to Tell the Difference". www.bidmc.org. Archived from the original on 2025-01-03. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
"Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic". www.mayocinic .org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
"Panic Disorder | Anxiety and Depression". adaa.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Marquardt, Madeline; Hambrick, David Z. (March 2018). "Bad News for the Highly Intelligent". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
Gregory a. Leskin, PhD (January 2004). "Gender Differences in Panic Disorder". Psychiatric Times. Psychiatric Times Vol 21 No 1. 21 (1). Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
"Medical marijuana and the mind - Harvard Health". Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
Panic Disorder – familydoctor.org Archived 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
"Anxiety Disorders" Archived 12 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
Rockville (MD), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (June 2016). "Table 3.10, Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Criteria Changes from DSM-IV to DSM-5". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
"Panic disorder: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. Clinical Guideline 113. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 26 July 2019. ISBN 978-1-4731-2854-5. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
"3 Tips for Using Exercise to Shrink Anxiety". 17 July 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}
"Cardio Exercise for Beginners". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.^{[full citation needed]}
"Hyperventilation Syndrome". 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
Craske, Michelle (30 September 2011). "Psychotherapy for panic disorder". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
Breathing in and out of a paper bag Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Hyperventilation Syndrome – Can I treat hyperventilation syndrome by breathing into a paper bag? Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"Answers to Your Questions About Panic Disorder". American Psychological Association. 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
Cramer, Kathleen A.; Post, Thomas R.; Behr, Merlyn J. (January 1989). "Cognitive Restructuring Ability, Teacher Guidance and Perceptual Distracter Tasks: An Aptitude Treatment Interaction Study". Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; Deacon, Brett J.; Whiteside, Stephen P. H. (17 December 2012). Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice. Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-4625-0969-0. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Potter, Carrie M.; Wong, Judy; Heimberg, Richard G.; Blanco, Carlos; Liu, Shang-Min; Wang, Shuai; Schneier, Franklin R. (2014). "Situational panic attacks in social anxiety disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 167: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.044. ISSN 1573-2517. PMC 4119296. PMID 25082106.
Stewart, Julian M.; Pianosi, Paul; Shaban, Mohamed A.; Terilli, Courtney; Svistunova, Maria; Visintainer, Paul; Medow, Marvin S. (1 November 2018). "Hemodynamic characteristics of postural hyperventilation: POTS with hyperventilation versus panic versus voluntary hyperventilation". Journal of Applied Physiology. 125 (5): 1396–1403. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00377.2018. ISSN 8750-7587. PMC 6442665. PMID 30138078.
Tully, Phillip J; Wittert, Gary A; Turnbull, Deborah A; Beltrame, John F; Horowitz, John D; Cosh, Suzanne; Baumeister, Harald (December 2015). "Panic disorder and incident coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol". Systematic Reviews. 4 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0026-2. ISSN 2046-4053. PMC 4376084. PMID 25875199.
Allan, Nicholas P.; Gorka, Stephanie M.; Saulnier, Kevin G.; Bryan, Craig J. (2023-04-01). "Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide". Current Psychiatry Reports. 25 (4): 139–147. doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01413-z. ISSN 1535-1645. PMC 10064604. PMID 37000403.
Perugi, Giulio; Frare, Franco; Toni, Cristina (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of agoraphobia with panic disorder". CNS Drugs. 21 (9): 741–764. doi:10.2165/00023210-200721090-00004. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 17696574. S2CID 43437233.
Bowker, Julie C.; Bowker, Matthew H.; Santo, Jonathan B.; Ojo, Adesola Adebusola; Etkin, Rebecca G.; Raja, Radhi (3 September 2019). "Severe Social Withdrawal: Cultural Variation in Past Hikikomori Experiences of University Students in Nigeria, Singapore, and the United States". The Journal of Genetic Psychology. 180 (4–5): 217–230. doi:10.1080/00221325.2019.1633618. ISSN 0022-1325. PMID 31305235. S2CID 196616453.
Teo, Alan R.; Gaw, Albert C. (June 2010). "Hikikomori, a Japanese Culture-Bound Syndrome of Social Withdrawal?: A Proposal for DSM-5". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198 (6): 444–449. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181e086b1. ISSN 0022-3018. PMC 4912003. PMID 20531124.
Vollmer, L L; Strawn, J R; Sah, R (2015-05-26). "Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update". Translational Psychiatry. 5 (5): e572. doi:10.1038/tp.2015.67. ISSN 2158-3188. PMC 4471296. PMID 26080089.
Kim, Jieun E; Dager, Stephen R; Lyoo, In Kyoon (December 2012). "The role of the amygdala in the pathophysiology of panic disorder: evidence from neuroimaging studies". Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders. 2 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/2045-5380-2-20. ISSN 2045-5380. PMC 3598964. PMID 23168129.
Lai, Chien-Han (2019-01-25). "Fear Network Model in Panic Disorder: The Past and the Future". Psychiatry Investigation. 16 (1): 16–26. doi:10.30773/pi.2018.05.04.2. ISSN 1738-3684. PMC 6354036. PMID 30176707.
Huffman, Jeff C.; Pollack, Mark H.; Stern, Theodore A. (2002-04-01). "Panic Disorder and Chest Pain: Mechanisms, Morbidity, and Management". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 4 (2): 54–62. doi:10.4088/PCC.v04n0203. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 181226. PMID 15014745.
Soares-Filho, Gastão Luiz; Mesquita, Claudio; Mesquita, Evandro; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Machado, Sergio; González, Manuel; Valença, Alexandre; Nardi, Antonio (2012). "Panic attack triggering myocardial ischemia documented by myocardial perfusion imaging study. A case report". International Archives of Medicine. 5 (1): 24. doi:10.1186/1755-7682-5-24. ISSN 1755-7682. PMC 3502479. PMID 22999016.
Manjunatha, Narayana; Ram, Dushad (March 2022). "Panic disorder in general medical practice- A narrative review". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 11 (3): 861–869. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_888_21. ISSN 2249-4863. PMC 9051703. PMID 35495823.
Susman, Jeffrey; Klee, Brian (2005-02-15). "The Role of High-Potency Benzodiazepines in the Treatment of Panic Disorder". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 7 (1): 5–11. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0101. ISSN 2155-7780. PMC 1076453. PMID 15841187.
Chong, Terence W. H.; Curran, Eleanor; Southam, Jenny; Bryant, Christina; Cox, Kay L; Ellis, Kathryn A.; Anstey, Kaarin J.; Goh, Anita; Lautenschlager, Nicola T (2023-12-01). "The potential of physical activity and technology interventions to reduce anxiety in older adults". Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 14 100633. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100633. hdl:1959.4/unsworks_84293. ISSN 2666-9153.
Klevebrant, Lisa; Frick, Andreas (2022). "Effects of caffeine on anxiety and panic attacks in patients with panic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis". General Hospital Psychiatry. 74: 22–31. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.11.005. ISSN 1873-7714. PMID 34871964.
Banushi, Blerida; Brendle, Madeline; Ragnhildstveit, Anya; Murphy, Tara; Moore, Claire; Egberts, Johannes; Robison, Reid (2023-02-02). "Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review". Brain Sciences. 13 (2): 256. doi:10.3390/brainsci13020256. ISSN 2076-3425. PMC 9954474. PMID 36831799.

Panic attack (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

firstaid.about.com

adaa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

anu.edu.au (Global: 514th place; English: 281st place)

nceph.anu.edu.au

anxietychecklist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bidmc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cursoenarm.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

familydoctor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776th place; English: 8,917th place)

helpguide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

livestrong.com (Global: low place; English: 9,557th place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191st place; English: 1,798th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521st place; English: 1,017th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078th place; English: 916th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

nami.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

netdoctor.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 4,081st place; English: 3,905th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nimh.nih.gov

psychcentral.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psychiatrictimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psychiatrist.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psychiatry.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; English: 1,286th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

cehd.umn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; English: 281^st place)

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

health.harvard.edu (Global: 7,776^th place; English: 8,917^th place)

livestrong.com (Global: low place; English: 9,557^th place)

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 4,081^st place; English: 3,905^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)