Timberlake, Richard H. Jr. (1997). "Panic of 1893". In Glasner, David; Cooley, Thomas F. (eds.). Business Cycles and Depressions: an Encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 516–18. ISBN0-8240-0944-4.
Rondinone, Troy (2009). "Guarding the Switch: Cultivating Nationalism during the Pullman Strike". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 8 (1): 83–109. doi:10.1017/S1537781400001018. JSTOR40542737. S2CID163078715.
Rondinone, Troy (2009). "Guarding the Switch: Cultivating Nationalism during the Pullman Strike". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 8 (1): 83–109. doi:10.1017/S1537781400001018. JSTOR40542737. S2CID163078715.
Rondinone, Troy (2009). "Guarding the Switch: Cultivating Nationalism during the Pullman Strike". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 8 (1): 83–109. doi:10.1017/S1537781400001018. JSTOR40542737. S2CID163078715.