Panicum virgatum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Panicum virgatum" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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12doi.org

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9nih.gov

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7web.archive.org

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7harvard.edu

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2worldcat.org

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1signonsandiego.com

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1prognog.com

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1iowaswitchgrass.com

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1cdhowe.org

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1umn.edu

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cdhowe.org

Samson, R.; S. Bailey Stamler (2009). Going Green for Less: Cost-Effective Alternative Energy Sources (PDF). C.D. Howe Institute Commentary. Vol. 282. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-08. Retrieved 2009-03-10.

cnn.com

Dana Bash; Suzanne Malveaux; et al. (2006-02-01). "Bush has plan to end oil 'addiction'". CNN.

cornell.edu

nmsp.css.cornell.edu

"Establishment and Management of Switchgrass" (PDF). Agronomy Fact Sheet Series. Cornell University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-03-16.

doi.org

Lovell, John T.; et al. (2021-02-01). "Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass". Nature. 590 (7846): 438–444. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..438L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1. OCLC 1245255103. PMC 7886653. PMID 33505029.
McLaughlin, S.B.; Kzos, L.A. (2005). "Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States". Biomass and Bioenergy. 28 (6): 515–535. Bibcode:2005BmBe...28..515M. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.05.006.
Dale, B.; Kim, S. (2004). "Cumulative Energy and Global Warming Impact from the Production of Biomass for Biobased Products" (PDF). Journal of Industrial Ecology. 7 (3–4): 147–162. doi:10.1162/108819803323059442.
Samson, R.; et al. (2005). "The Potential of C4 Perennial Grasses for Developing a Global BIOHEAT Industry" (PDF). Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25 (5–6): 461–495. Bibcode:2005CRvPS..24..461S. doi:10.1080/07352680500316508. S2CID 85407638.
Samson, Roger; Lem, Claudia Ho; Stamler, Stephanie Bailey; Dooper, Jeroen (2008). "Developing Energy Crops for Thermal Applications: Optimizing Fuel Quality, Energy Security and GHG Mitigation". In Pimentel, D. (ed.). Biofuels, Solar and Wind as Renewable Energy Systems. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 395–423. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8654-0_16. ISBN 978-1-4020-8653-3.
M. R. Schmer; K. P. Vogel; R. B. Mitchell; R. K. Perrin (2008). "Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass". PNAS. 105 (2): 464–469. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105..464S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704767105. PMC 2206559. PMID 18180449.
Lynd, L. R.; Cushman, J. H.; Nichols, R. J.; Wyman, C. E. (1991). "Fuel Ethanol from Cellulosic Biomass". Science. 251 (4999): 1318–1323. Bibcode:1991Sci...251.1318L. doi:10.1126/science.251.4999.1318. PMID 17816186. S2CID 11209055.
Bai, Yu; Luo, Lin; van der Voet, Ester (2010). "Life cycle assessment of switchgrass-derived ethanol as transport fuel". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 15 (5): 468–477. Bibcode:2010IJLCA..15..468B. doi:10.1007/s11367-010-0177-2. hdl:1887/3193892.
Chung, D.; Cha, M.; Guss, A. M.; Westpheling, J. (2014). "Direct conversion of plant biomass to ethanol by engineered Caldicellulosiruptor bescii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (24): 8931–8936. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.8931C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402210111. PMC 4066518. PMID 24889625.
Johnson, A.L.; Divers, T.J.; Freckleton, M.L.; McKenzie, H.C.; Mitchell, E.; Cullen, J.M.; McDonough, S.P. (2006). "Fall Panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Hepatotoxicosis in Horses and Sheep". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 20 (6): 1414–1421. doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[1414:FPPDHI]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17186859.
Leimbach, D.D.; Marcello, G.J. (2015). "Observed effects of warm season perennial grass agriculture on resident mammal species" (PDF). Sustainable Agriculture Research. 4 (2): 70–77. doi:10.5539/sar.v4n2p70.
Bies, Laura (2006-11-01). "The Biofuels Explosion: Is Green Energy Good for Wildlife?". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 34 (4): 1203–1205. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1203:TBEIGE]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85776458.

ernstseed.com

Ernst Seed Catalog Web Page (2007). "Switchgrass and Warm Season Grass Planting Guide". Ernst Conservation Seeds. Archived from the original on 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2007-12-08.

files.wordpress.com

arrahman29.files.wordpress.com

Dale, B.; Kim, S. (2004). "Cumulative Energy and Global Warming Impact from the Production of Biomass for Biobased Products" (PDF). Journal of Industrial Ecology. 7 (3–4): 147–162. doi:10.1162/108819803323059442.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Adrienne Mand Lewin (2006-02-01). "Switchgrass: The Super Plant Savior?". ABC News.
"Since that mention in the 2006, investment in switch grass has exploded, thanks in large part, experts say, to the President's speech. Venture capitalists have poured over $100 million into private companies that are exploring the technology necessary to convert switchgrass into fuel, and large publicly owned companies are also directing their research dollars into biofuels."Jessica Yellin; Katie Hinman; Nitya Venkataraman (2007-01-23). "What Happened to Bush Call for Switchgrass?". ABC News.

goshowmeenergy.com

Show Me Energy Cooperative

gtmconference.ca

"Frigon et al. 2008 http://www.gtmconference.ca/site/downloads/2008presentations/5B3%20-Frigon.pdf Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine J.C. Frigon, P. Mehta, S.R. Guiot. The bioenergy potential from the anaerobic digestion of switchgrass and other energy crops. National Research Council Canada. Growing the Margins Conference: Energy, Bioproducts and Byproducts from farms and food sectors. April 2–5, 2008, London, Ontario

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bai, Yu; Luo, Lin; van der Voet, Ester (2010). "Life cycle assessment of switchgrass-derived ethanol as transport fuel". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 15 (5): 468–477. Bibcode:2010IJLCA..15..468B. doi:10.1007/s11367-010-0177-2. hdl:1887/3193892.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lovell, John T.; et al. (2021-02-01). "Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass". Nature. 590 (7846): 438–444. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..438L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1. OCLC 1245255103. PMC 7886653. PMID 33505029.
McLaughlin, S.B.; Kzos, L.A. (2005). "Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States". Biomass and Bioenergy. 28 (6): 515–535. Bibcode:2005BmBe...28..515M. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.05.006.
Samson, R.; et al. (2005). "The Potential of C4 Perennial Grasses for Developing a Global BIOHEAT Industry" (PDF). Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25 (5–6): 461–495. Bibcode:2005CRvPS..24..461S. doi:10.1080/07352680500316508. S2CID 85407638.
M. R. Schmer; K. P. Vogel; R. B. Mitchell; R. K. Perrin (2008). "Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass". PNAS. 105 (2): 464–469. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105..464S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704767105. PMC 2206559. PMID 18180449.
Lynd, L. R.; Cushman, J. H.; Nichols, R. J.; Wyman, C. E. (1991). "Fuel Ethanol from Cellulosic Biomass". Science. 251 (4999): 1318–1323. Bibcode:1991Sci...251.1318L. doi:10.1126/science.251.4999.1318. PMID 17816186. S2CID 11209055.
Bai, Yu; Luo, Lin; van der Voet, Ester (2010). "Life cycle assessment of switchgrass-derived ethanol as transport fuel". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 15 (5): 468–477. Bibcode:2010IJLCA..15..468B. doi:10.1007/s11367-010-0177-2. hdl:1887/3193892.
Chung, D.; Cha, M.; Guss, A. M.; Westpheling, J. (2014). "Direct conversion of plant biomass to ethanol by engineered Caldicellulosiruptor bescii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (24): 8931–8936. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.8931C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402210111. PMC 4066518. PMID 24889625.

inta.gov.ar

"Aprovechamiento de recursos vegetales y animales para la produccion de biocombustibles" (PDF) (in Spanish). INTA. 26 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2010.

iogen.ca

Iogen Corporation Iogen Corporation, 2009.

iowaswitchgrass.com

"Home". iowaswitchgrass.com.

ipni.net

Ball, D.M.; Hoveland, C.S.; Lacefield, G.D. (2002). Southern Forages (3rd ed.). International Plant Nutrition Institute. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-9629598-3-7.
Ball, D.M.; Hoveland, C.S.; Lacefield, G.D. (2006). "Table 28. Guidelines for rotational stocking of selected forage crops". Forage Crop Pocket Guide. International Plant Nutrition Institute.
Ball, D.M.; Hoveland, C.S.; Lacefield, G.D. (2006). "Table 33b. Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) and Relative Feed Value (RFV) Ranges for Various Forage Crops". Forage Crop Pocket Guide. International Plant Nutrition Institute.

ksdot.org

"KDOT Bid Tabs". Kansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2008-05-20.

mass.gov

"The Pink Streak Dargida rubripennis" (PDF). Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-06-08. Retrieved 2018-01-05.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Aprovechamiento de recursos vegetales y animales para la produccion de biocombustibles" (PDF) (in Spanish). INTA. 26 June 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2010.

natureserve.org

explorer.natureserve.org

"NatureServe Explorer". Retrieved 2021-02-26.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lovell, John T.; et al. (2021-02-01). "Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass". Nature. 590 (7846): 438–444. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..438L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1. OCLC 1245255103. PMC 7886653. PMID 33505029.
M. R. Schmer; K. P. Vogel; R. B. Mitchell; R. K. Perrin (2008). "Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass". PNAS. 105 (2): 464–469. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105..464S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704767105. PMC 2206559. PMID 18180449.
Lynd, L. R.; Cushman, J. H.; Nichols, R. J.; Wyman, C. E. (1991). "Fuel Ethanol from Cellulosic Biomass". Science. 251 (4999): 1318–1323. Bibcode:1991Sci...251.1318L. doi:10.1126/science.251.4999.1318. PMID 17816186. S2CID 11209055.
Chung, D.; Cha, M.; Guss, A. M.; Westpheling, J. (2014). "Direct conversion of plant biomass to ethanol by engineered Caldicellulosiruptor bescii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (24): 8931–8936. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.8931C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402210111. PMC 4066518. PMID 24889625.
Lee, S.T.; Stegelmeier, B.L.; Gardner, D.R.; Vogel, K.P. (2001). "The isolation and identification of steroidal sapogenins in switchgrass". Journal of Natural Toxins. 10 (4): 273–81. PMID 11695816.
Johnson, A.L.; Divers, T.J.; Freckleton, M.L.; McKenzie, H.C.; Mitchell, E.; Cullen, J.M.; McDonough, S.P. (2006). "Fall Panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Hepatotoxicosis in Horses and Sheep". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 20 (6): 1414–1421. doi:10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[1414:FPPDHI]2.0.CO;2. PMID 17186859.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lovell, John T.; et al. (2021-02-01). "Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass". Nature. 590 (7846): 438–444. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..438L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1. OCLC 1245255103. PMC 7886653. PMID 33505029.
M. R. Schmer; K. P. Vogel; R. B. Mitchell; R. K. Perrin (2008). "Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass". PNAS. 105 (2): 464–469. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105..464S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704767105. PMC 2206559. PMID 18180449.
Chung, D.; Cha, M.; Guss, A. M.; Westpheling, J. (2014). "Direct conversion of plant biomass to ethanol by engineered Caldicellulosiruptor bescii". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (24): 8931–8936. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.8931C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402210111. PMC 4066518. PMID 24889625.

npr.org

"Switch Grass: Alternative Energy Source?". NPR.org. National Public Radio. 2006-02-01.
"Switch Grass: Alternative Energy Source?". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved 2007-01-05.

ornl.gov

bioenergy.ornl.gov

Bransby, David (2005). "Switchgrass Profile". Bioenergy Feedstock Information Network (BFIN), Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

prognog.com

"Switchgrass: Native American Powerhouse?". Renewable Energy Resources. Retrieved 2007-01-05.

purdue.edu

hort.purdue.edu

Hipple, Patricia C.; Duffy, Michael D. (2002). "Farmers' Motivations for Adoption of Switchgrass" (PDF). In Jules Janick, Anna Whipkey (ed.). Trends in New Crops and New Uses. Fifth National Symposium, New Crops and New Uses, Strength in Diversity. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Horticultural Science. pp. 252–266. ISBN 978-0-09-707565-5. Retrieved 2008-05-23.

reap-canada.com

http://reap-canada.com/online_library/feedstock_biomass/5-Establishing%20and%20Managing%20Switchgrass%20as%20an%20Energy%20Crop%20_Parrish%20et%20al.,%202008.pdf David J. Parrish, John H. Fike, David I. Bransby, Roger Samson. Establishing and Managing Switchgrass as an Energy Crop. Forage and Grazinglands. 2008
Samson, R. (2007). "Switchgrass Production in Ontario: A Management Guide" (PDF). Resource Efficient Agricultural Production (REAP) - Canada. Retrieved 2008-05-24.
http://www.reap-canada.com/online_library/feedstock_biomass/Optimization%20of%20switchgrass%20management%20for%20commercial%20fuel%20pellet%20production%20(Samson%20et%20al.,%202007).pdf Samson, R., Bailey-Stamler, S., & Ho Lem, C. Optimization of Switchgrass Management for Commercial Fuel Pellet Production (Final report prepared by REAP-Canada for the Ontario Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) under the Alternative Renewable Fuels Fund). 2008
Samson, R.; et al. (2005). "The Potential of C4 Perennial Grasses for Developing a Global BIOHEAT Industry" (PDF). Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25 (5–6): 461–495. Bibcode:2005CRvPS..24..461S. doi:10.1080/07352680500316508. S2CID 85407638.
"Samson et al. 2007": http://www.reap-canada.com/online_library/feedstock_biomass/The%20Emerging%20Agro-Pellet%20Industry%20in%20Canada%20(Samson%20et%20al.,%202007).pdf R. Samson, S. Bailey and C. Ho Lem. The Emerging Agro-Pellet Industry in Canada. 2007

rhs.org.uk

"Panicum virgatum 'Dallas Blues'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"Panicum virgatum 'Hänse Harms'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"Panicum virgatum 'Northwind'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
"Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah'". RHS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

sciencenews.org

"Bacteria take plants to biofuel in one step". Science News. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-04.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Samson, R.; et al. (2005). "The Potential of C4 Perennial Grasses for Developing a Global BIOHEAT Industry" (PDF). Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25 (5–6): 461–495. Bibcode:2005CRvPS..24..461S. doi:10.1080/07352680500316508. S2CID 85407638.
Lynd, L. R.; Cushman, J. H.; Nichols, R. J.; Wyman, C. E. (1991). "Fuel Ethanol from Cellulosic Biomass". Science. 251 (4999): 1318–1323. Bibcode:1991Sci...251.1318L. doi:10.1126/science.251.4999.1318. PMID 17816186. S2CID 11209055.
Bies, Laura (2006-11-01). "The Biofuels Explosion: Is Green Energy Good for Wildlife?". Wildlife Society Bulletin. 34 (4): 1203–1205. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1203:TBEIGE]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85776458.

signonsandiego.com

Secter, Bob. "Plentiful switch grass emerges as breakthrough biofuel". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

umn.edu

ageconsearch.umn.edu

Leimbach, D.D.; Marcello, G.J. (2015). "Observed effects of warm season perennial grass agriculture on resident mammal species" (PDF). Sustainable Agriculture Research. 4 (2): 70–77. doi:10.5539/sar.v4n2p70.

usask.ca

Silzer, Tanya (January 2000). "Panicum virgatum L., Switchgrass, prairie switchgrass, tall panic grass". Rangeland Ecosystems & Plants Fact Sheets. University of Saskatchewan Department of Plant Sciences. Retrieved 2007-12-08.

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

Uchytil, Ronald J. (1993). "Panicum virgatum". Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 2018-07-13.

plants.sc.egov.usda.gov

NRCS. "Panicum virgatum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2008-05-21.

plants.usda.gov

"Plant Fact Sheet, Panicum virgatum (switchgrass)" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Program. 2006-05-06. Retrieved 2008-05-21.

ars.usda.gov

Stegelmeier, B.L.; Elmore, S.A.; Lee, S.T.; James, L.F.; Gardner, D.R.; Panter, K.E.; Ralphs, M.H.; Pfister, J.A. (2007). "Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) Toxicity in Rodents, Sheep, Goats and Horses". In Kip Panter; Terrie L. Wierenga; James Pfister (eds.). Poisonous Plants: Global Research and Solutions. CABI Pub. pp. 113–117. ISBN 9781845932732. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

vt.edu

ext.vt.edu

Wolf, D.D.; Fiske, D.A. (1995). "Planting and managing switchgrass for forage, wildlife, and conservation" (PDF). Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication: 418–013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

web.archive.org

Ernst Seed Catalog Web Page (2007). "Switchgrass and Warm Season Grass Planting Guide". Ernst Conservation Seeds. Archived from the original on 2007-08-03. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
"Establishment and Management of Switchgrass" (PDF). Agronomy Fact Sheet Series. Cornell University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
Bransby, David (2005). "Switchgrass Profile". Bioenergy Feedstock Information Network (BFIN), Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2008-05-24.
"The Pink Streak Dargida rubripennis" (PDF). Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-06-08. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
Samson, R.; S. Bailey Stamler (2009). Going Green for Less: Cost-Effective Alternative Energy Sources (PDF). C.D. Howe Institute Commentary. Vol. 282. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-08. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
"Frigon et al. 2008 http://www.gtmconference.ca/site/downloads/2008presentations/5B3%20-Frigon.pdf Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine J.C. Frigon, P. Mehta, S.R. Guiot. The bioenergy potential from the anaerobic digestion of switchgrass and other energy crops. National Research Council Canada. Growing the Margins Conference: Energy, Bioproducts and Byproducts from farms and food sectors. April 2–5, 2008, London, Ontario
Wolf, D.D.; Fiske, D.A. (1995). "Planting and managing switchgrass for forage, wildlife, and conservation" (PDF). Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication: 418–013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

worldcat.org

Lovell, John T.; et al. (2021-02-01). "Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass". Nature. 590 (7846): 438–444. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..438L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1. OCLC 1245255103. PMC 7886653. PMID 33505029.

search.worldcat.org

Lovell, John T.; et al. (2021-02-01). "Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass". Nature. 590 (7846): 438–444. Bibcode:2021Natur.590..438L. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1. OCLC 1245255103. PMC 7886653. PMID 33505029.