Pantheon, Rome (English Wikipedia)

MacDonald 1976, pp. 12–13 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191.
MacDonald 1976, p. 18 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191.
Cassius Dio, Roman Histories 53.27, referenced in MacDonald 1976, p. 76 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191.
Ramage & Ramage 2009, p. 236 Ramage, Nancy H.; Ramage, Andrew (2009). Roman art : Romulus to Constantine (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0136000976.
John the Deacon, Monumenta Germaniae Historia (1848) 7.8.20, quoted in MacDonald 1976, p. 139 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191.
DuTemple, Leslie A. (2003). The Pantheon. Minneapolis: Lerner Publns. p. 64. ISBN 978-0822503767. Retrieved 8 May 2011. bernini pantheon towers.
MacDonald 1976, pp. 63, 141–142; Claridge 1998, p. 203 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191. Claridge, Amanda (1998). Rome. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192880039.
Claridge 1998, p. 204 Claridge, Amanda (1998). Rome. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192880039.
Cowan 1977, p. 56 Cowan, Henry (1977). The Master Builders: : A History of Structural and Environmental Design From Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0471027405.
MacDonald 1976, p. 33 "There are openings in it [the rotunda] here and there, at various levels, that give on to some of the many different chambers that honeycomb the rotunda structure, a honeycombing that is an integral part of a sophisticated engineering solution..." MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191.
Roth 1992, p. 30 Roth, Leland M. (1992). Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, And Meaning. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0064384934.
Claridge 1998, pp. 204–205 Claridge, Amanda (1998). Rome. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192880039.
MacDonald 1976, p. 34, Wilson-Jones 2003, p. 191 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191. Wilson-Jones, Mark (2003). Principles of Roman Architecture. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300102024.
De la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991). Gardner's Art Through the Ages (9th ed.). Thomson/Wadsworth. p. 228. ISBN 0155037692.
MacDonald 1976, pp. 94–132 MacDonald, William L. (1976). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674010191.

books.google.com

Luigi Piale; Mariano Vasi (1851). New Guide of Rome and the Environs According to Vasi and Nibby: Containing a Description of the Monuments, Galleries, Churches [etc.] Carefully Revised and Enlarged, with an Account of the Latest Antiquarian Researches. L. Piale. p. 272.
Emmanuel Rodocanachi (1920). Les monuments antiques de Rome encore existants: les ponts, les murs, les voies, les aqueducs, les enceintes de Rome, les palais, les temples, les arcs (in French). Libr. Hachette. p. 192.
Mormando, Franco (2011). Bernini: His Life and His Rome. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-53851-8. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
MacDonald, William Lloyd (2002). The Pantheon: Design, Meaning, and Progeny. Harvard University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0674010192.

britishmuseum.org

"British Museum Highlights". Archived from the original on 27 October 2015.

doi.org

Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 265. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 271. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 261–277. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 275. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Marder 1991, p. 275 Marder, Tod A. (1991). "Alexander VII, Bernini, and the Urban Setting of the Pantheon in the Seventeenth Century". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 50 (3). Society of Architectural Historians: 273–292. doi:10.2307/990615. JSTOR 990615.
Mark & Hutchinson 1986 Mark, R.; Hutchinson, P. (1986). "On the structure of the Pantheon". Art Bulletin. 68 (1). College Art Association: 24–34. doi:10.2307/3050861. JSTOR 3050861.

fdt.net

gnv.fdt.net

"Pantheon, The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome". Rodolpho Lanciani. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007.

history.com

"Pantheon". history.com. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

jstor.org

Marder 1991, p. 275 Marder, Tod A. (1991). "Alexander VII, Bernini, and the Urban Setting of the Pantheon in the Seventeenth Century". The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 50 (3). Society of Architectural Historians: 273–292. doi:10.2307/990615. JSTOR 990615.
Mark & Hutchinson 1986 Mark, R.; Hutchinson, P. (1986). "On the structure of the Pantheon". Art Bulletin. 68 (1). College Art Association: 24–34. doi:10.2307/3050861. JSTOR 3050861.
Marder 1980, p. 35 Marder, Tod A. (1980). "Specchi's High Altar for the Pantheon and the Statues by Cametti and Moderati". The Burlington Magazine. 122 (922). The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.: 30–40. JSTOR 879867.

kansallisbiografia.fi

"Engel, Carl Ludvig (1778–1840)". National Biography of Finland. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

liechtensteinmuseum.at

"Another view of the interior by Panini (1735), Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.

monolithic.com

Parker, Freda. "The Pantheon – Rome – 126 AD". Monolithic. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2009.

oed.com

Although the spelling Pantheon is standard in English, only Pantheum is found in classical Latin; see, for example, Pliny, Natural History 36.38: "Agrippas Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis". See also Oxford Latin Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheum"; Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheon": "post-classical Latin pantheon a temple consecrated to all the gods (6th cent.; compare classical Latin pantheum)".

packhum.org

latin.packhum.org

Although the spelling Pantheon is standard in English, only Pantheum is found in classical Latin; see, for example, Pliny, Natural History 36.38: "Agrippas Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis". See also Oxford Latin Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheum"; Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheon": "post-classical Latin pantheon a temple consecrated to all the gods (6th cent.; compare classical Latin pantheum)".

researchgate.net

Ottoni, Federica; Blasi, Carlo (4 March 2015). "Hooping as an Ancient Remedy for Conservation of Large Masonry Domes". International Journal of Architectural Heritage.

romanconcrete.com

Moore, David (1999). "The Pantheon". romanconcrete.com. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
Moore, David (February 1993). "The Riddle of Ancient Roman Concrete". S Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Upper Colorado Region. www.romanconcrete.com. Retrieved 20 May 2013.

rome.info

"Roman Pantheon". www.rome.info. Retrieved 7 November 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 265. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 271. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 261–277. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.
Ziolkowski, Adam (1994). "Was Agrippa's Pantheon the Temple of Mars 'In Campo'?". Papers of the British School at Rome. 62: 275. doi:10.1017/S0068246200010084. S2CID 191523665.

senato.it

"Legislatura 14 Atto di Sindacato Ispettivo n° 4-08615". Senato della Republica (in Italian). Senate of Italy. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Pliny, The Elder. "The Natural History". p. 34.7.
Pliny, The Elder. "The Natural History". p. 36.4.
Pliny, The Elder. "The Natural History". p. 9.58.

turismoroma.it

"Rain of rose petals at the Pantheon - 2024". Turismo Roma. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Dio, Cassius. "Roman History". p. 53.23.3.

unitus.it

avirel.unitus.it

Giuseppe Melchiorri (1834). Paolo Badalì (ed.). "Nuova guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni – Parte Terza ("New Methodic Guide to Rome and Its Suburbs – Third Part")". Archivio viaggiatori italiani a roma e nel lazio – Istituto Nazionale Di Studi Romani (in Italian). Tuscia University. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

virginia.edu

romereborn.virginia.edu

"Pantheon". Romereborn.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

web.archive.org

"Pantheon". Romereborn.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
Giuseppe Melchiorri (1834). Paolo Badalì (ed.). "Nuova guida metodica di Roma e suoi contorni – Parte Terza ("New Methodic Guide to Rome and Its Suburbs – Third Part")". Archivio viaggiatori italiani a roma e nel lazio – Istituto Nazionale Di Studi Romani (in Italian). Tuscia University. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
Popes Boniface III–VII (archived copy) oce.catholic.com, accessed 11 April 2021
"British Museum Highlights". Archived from the original on 27 October 2015.
"Another view of the interior by Panini (1735), Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011.
"Pantheon, The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome". Rodolpho Lanciani. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007.
Parker, Freda. "The Pantheon – Rome – 126 AD". Monolithic. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2009.