Panthera leo melanochaita (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Panthera leo melanochaita" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

53doi.org

2^nd place

35web.archive.org

1^st place

27nih.gov

4^th place

17semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

14archive.org

6^th place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

4bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

2umn.edu

1,266^th place

860^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1iucnredlist.org

88^th place

160^th place

1catsg.org

9,560^th place

low place

1felidae.org

low place

1bucknell.edu

733^rd place

1,013^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

185^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1tigertouch.org

low place

1adelaide.edu.au

3,827^th place

2,887^th place

1learningnetworks.org

low place

1conservationforce.org

low place

1st-andrews.ac.uk

1,547^th place

1,410^th place

1livingwithlions.org

low place

1benthamopen.com

low place

1cirad.fr

5,122^nd place

low place

1sanparks.org

low place

1free.fr

321^st place

724^th place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

3,083^rd place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1zbs.bialowieza.pl

low place

1thesouthafrican.com

5,550^th place

3,239^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1thecable.ng

7,064^th place

3,849^th place

1observer.ug

low place

9,587^th place

1express.co.uk

402^nd place

279^th place

adelaide.edu.au

Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2007.

amazon.com

Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1963). Simba: The Life of the Lion. Philadelphia, PA: Chilton Books. ASIN B000OKBJQ0.

archive.org

Smith, C. H. (1842). "Black maned lion Leo melanochaitus". In Jardine, W. (ed.). The Naturalist's Library. Vol. 15 Mammalia. London: Chatto and Windus. p. Plate X, 177.
Neumann, O. (1900). "Die von mir in den Jahren 1892–95 in Ost- und Central-Afrika, speciell in den Massai-Ländern und den Ländern am Victoria Nyansa gesammelten und beobachteten Säugethiere". Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abtheilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere. 13 (VI): 529–562.
Lönnberg, E. (1910). "Mammals". In Sjöstedt, Y. (ed.). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905–1906. Volume 1. Stockholm: P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. pp. 1–58, Plate 1−7.
Heller, E. (1913). "New races of carnivores and baboons from equatorial Africa and Abyssinia". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 61 (19): 1–12.
Lönnberg, E. (1914). "New and rare mammals from Congo". Revue de Zoologie Africaine (3): 273–278.
Allen, J. A. (1924). "Carnivora Collected By The American Museum Congo Expedition". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 47: 73–281.
Allen, G. M. (1939). A Checklist of African Mammals. Vol. 83. Cambridge, Mass. : The Museum. pp. 1–763. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Hemmer, H. (1974). "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) Teil 3. Zur Artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung. 17: 167–280.
Ellerman, J. R.; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). "Subgenus Leo Oken, 1816, (Brehm, 1829)". Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946 (Second ed.). London: British Museum (Natural History). p. 319.
Wood, G. L. (1982). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats (Third ed.). Enfield, Middlesex: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
Patterson, J. H. (1907). The man-eaters of Tsavo and other East African adventures. London: Macmillan and Co.
Hogarth, C.; Butler, N. (2004). "Animal Symbolism (Africa)". In Walter, M. N. (ed.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture, Volume 1. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1-57607-645-3.
Lynch, P. A. (2004). "Lion". African Mythology A to Z. Infobase Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8160-4892-2.
Brakefield, T. (1993). Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. Voyageur Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-89658-329-0.

bbc.com

"South African lions eat 'poacher', leaving just his head". The BBC. 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
"Lions eat 'rhino poachers' on South African game reserve". BBC. 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"Zimbabwe's 'iconic' lion Cecil killed by hunter". BBC News. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
"Xanda, son of Cecil the lion, killed by hunter in Zimbabwe". BBC News. 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.

benthamopen.com

Hayward, M. W.; Adendorff, J.; O'Brien, J.; Sholto-Douglas, A.; Bissett, C.; Moolman, L. C.; Bean, P.; Fogarty, A.; Howarth, D.; Slater, R.; Kerley, G. I. (2007). "Practical considerations for the reintroduction of large, terrestrial, mammalian predators based on reintroductions to South Africa's Eastern Cape Province" (PDF). The Open Conservation Biology Journal. 1 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2174/1874839200701010001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

books.google.com

Hunter, L. & Barrett, P. (2018). "Lion Panthera leo". The Field Guide to Carnivores of the World (2 ed.). London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 46−47. ISBN 978-1-4729-5080-2. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
Schofield, A. (2013). White Lion: Back to the Wild. BookBaby. ISBN 978-0-620-57005-3.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Calder, W. A. (1996). "Skeletal muscle". Size, Function, and Life History. New York: Courier Corporation. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-486-69191-6. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
East African Business Digest. University Press of Africa, with contributions from the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry. 1963. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
Rushby, G. G. (1965). No More the Tusker. London: W. H. Allen. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Hogarth, C.; Butler, N. (2004). "Animal Symbolism (Africa)". In Walter, M. N. (ed.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture, Volume 1. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1-57607-645-3.
Jackson, D. (2010). "Introduction". Lion. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 1–21. ISBN 978-1-86189-735-0. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Panthera leo". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

catsg.org

IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: IUCN. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2018.

cirad.fr

agritrop.cirad.fr

Chardonnet, P.; Mésochina, P.; Bento, C.; Conjo, D.; Begg, C. l. (2009). Conservation status of the lion (Panthera leo Linnaeus, 1758) in Mozambique (PDF). Maputo, Mozambique: Fondation IGF, Campfire Association, SCI Foundation, The Ratel Trust, Direcção Nacional de Terras e Florestas. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2018.

conservationforce.org

Chardonnet, P. (2002). "Chapter II: Population Survey" (PDF). Conservation of the African Lion: Contribution to a Status Survey. Paris: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife, France & Conservation Force, USA. pp. 21–101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013.

doi.org

Bauer, H.; Chapron, G.; Nowell, K.; Henschel, P.; Funston, P.; Hunter, L. T.; Macdonald, D. W. & Packer, C. (2015). "Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (48): 14894–14899. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1500664112. PMC 4672814. PMID 26504235.
Bertola, L. D.; Jongbloed, H.; Van Der Gaag, K. J.; De Knijff, P.; Yamaguchi, N.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Bauer, H.; Henschel, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A. & Tende, T. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific Reports. 6: 30807. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630807B. doi:10.1038/srep30807. PMC 4973251. PMID 27488946.
Barnett, R.; Sinding, M. H.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L.; Bonnet, M.; Araldi, A.; Kienast, I.; Zambarda, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Henschel, P. & Gilbert, M. T. (2018). "No longer locally extinct? Tracing the origins of a lion (Panthera leo) living in Gabon". Conservation Genetics. 19 (3): 611–618. doi:10.1007/s10592-017-1039-2. PMC 6448349. PMID 31007636.
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation" (PDF). Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–514. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0. S2CID 24190889. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2006.
Manuel, M. d.; Ross, B.; Sandoval-Velasco, M.; Yamaguchi, N.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L. Z.; Liu, S.; Martin, M. D.; Sinding, M.-H. S.; Mak, S. S. T.; Carøe, C.; Liu, S.; Guo, C.; Zheng, J.; Zazula, G.; Baryshnikov, G.; Eizirik, E.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Johnson, W. E.; Antunes, A.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Larson, G.; Yang, H.; O'Brien, S. J.; Hansen, A. J.; Zhang, G.; Marques-Bonet, T. & Gilbert, M. T. P. (2020). "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (20): 10927–10934. doi:10.1073/pnas.1919423117. PMC 7245068. PMID 32366643.
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2007.
Dubach, J.; Patterson, B. D.; Briggs, M. B.; Venzke, K.; Flamand, J.; Stander, P.; Scheepers, L.; Kays, R. W. (2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6. S2CID 30414547. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Antunes, A.; Troyer, J. L.; Roelke, M. E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Packer, C.; Winterbach, C.; Winterbach, H.; Johnson, W. E. (2008). "The Evolutionary Dynamics of the Lion Panthera leo revealed by Host and Viral Population Genomics". PLOS Genetics. 4 (11): e1000251. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000251. PMC 2572142. PMID 18989457.
Dubach, J. M.; Briggs, M. B.; White, P. A.; Ament, B. A.; Patterson, B. D. (2013). "Genetic perspectives on "Lion Conservation Units" in Eastern and Southern Africa". Conservation Genetics. 14 (4): 741–755. doi:10.1007/s10592-013-0453-3. S2CID 751286.
Mazák, J. H. (2010). "Geographical variation and phylogenetics of modern lions based on craniometric data". Journal of Zoology. 281 (3): 194–209. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00694.x.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x. S2CID 82728679. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
Bertola, L. D.; Tensen, L.; Van Hooft, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Henschel, P.; Caragiulo, A.; Dias-Freedman, I.; Sogbohossou, E. A.; Tumenta, P. N.; Jirmo, T. H. (2015). "Autosomal and mtDNA markers affirm the distinctiveness of lions in West and Central Africa". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0137975. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1037975B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137975. PMC 4605676. PMID 26466139.
Riggio, J.; Jacobson, A.; Dollar, L.; Bauer, H.; Becker, M.; Dickman, A.; Funston, P.; Groom, R.; Henschel, P.; De Iongh, H.; Lichtenfeld, L. (2013). "The size of savannah Africa: a lion's (Panthera leo) view". Biodiversity and Conservation. 22 (1): 17–35. doi:10.1007/s10531-012-0381-4.
Yalden, D. W.; Largen, M. J.; Kock, D. (1980). "Catalogue of the Mammals of Ethiopia". Monitore Zoologico Italiano. 13 (1): 169−272. doi:10.1080/00269786.1980.11758553.
Yirga, G.; Gebresenbet, F.; Deckers, J.; Bauer, H. (2014). "Status of Lion (Panthera leo) and Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta) in Nechisar National Park, Ethiopia". Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science. 6 (2): 127–137. doi:10.4314/mejs.v6i2.109714.
Gebresenbet, F.; Baraki, B.; Yirga, G.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Bauer, H. (2018). "A culture of tolerance: coexisting with large carnivores in the Kafa Highlands, Ethiopia". Oryx. 52 (4): 751–760. doi:10.1017/S0030605316001356. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Funaioli, U. and Simonetta, A. M. (1966). "The Mammalian Fauna of the Somali Republic: Status and Conservation Problems". Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento. 1 (1): 285–347. doi:10.1080/03749444.1966.10736746.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Fagotto, F. (1985). "Larger animals of Somalia in 1984". Environmental Conservation. 12 (3): 260–264. doi:10.1017/S0376892900016015. S2CID 86042501.
Treves, A.; Naughton-Treves, L. (1999). "Risk and opportunity for humans coexisting with large carnivores". Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (3): 275–282. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0268. PMID 10074384. S2CID 32901765.
Omoya, E. O.; Mudumba, T.; Buckland, S. T.; Mulondo, P. & Plumptre, A. J. (2014). "Estimating population sizes of lions Panthera leo and spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in Uganda's savannah parks, using lure count methods" (PDF). Oryx. 48 (3): 394–401. doi:10.1017/S0030605313000112. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Treves, A.; Plumptre, A. J.; Hunter, L. T. B.; Ziwa, J. (2009). "Identifying a potential lion Panthera leo stronghold in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda, and Parc National des Virunga, Democratic Republic of Congo". Oryx. 43: 60–66. doi:10.1017/S003060530700124X (inactive 2 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Dolrenry, S.; Hazzah, L.; Frank, L. G. (2016). "Conservation and monitoring of a persecuted African lion population by Maasai warriors". Conservation Biology. 30 (3): 467–475. doi:10.1111/cobi.12703. PMID 27111059. S2CID 3780510.
Dolrenry, S.; Stenglein, J.; Hazzah, L.; Lutz, R. S.; Frank, L. (2014). "A metapopulation approach to African lion (Panthera leo) conservation". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88081. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988081D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088081. PMC 3914926. PMID 24505385.
Bauer, H.; Van Der Merwe, S. (2004). "Inventory of free-ranging lions Panthera leo in Africa". Oryx. 38 (1): 26–31. doi:10.1017/S0030605304000055.
Snyman, A.; Jackson, C. R.; Funston, P. J. (2015). "The effect of alternative forms of hunting on the social organization of two small populations of lions Panthera leo in Southern Africa". Oryx. 49 (4): 604–610. doi:10.1017/S0030605313001336.
Ferreira, S. M.; Govender, D.; Herbst, M. (2013). "Conservation implications of Kalahari lion population dynamics". African Journal of Ecology. 51 (2): 176–179. doi:10.1111/aje.12003.
Hayward, M. W.; Adendorff, J.; O'Brien, J.; Sholto-Douglas, A.; Bissett, C.; Moolman, L. C.; Bean, P.; Fogarty, A.; Howarth, D.; Slater, R.; Kerley, G. I. (2007). "Practical considerations for the reintroduction of large, terrestrial, mammalian predators based on reintroductions to South Africa's Eastern Cape Province" (PDF). The Open Conservation Biology Journal. 1 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2174/1874839200701010001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Riggio, J.; Jacobson, A.; Dollar, L.; Bauer, H.; Becker, M.; Dickman, A.; Funston, P.; Groom, R.; Henschel, P.; de Iongh, H.; Lichtenfeld, L.; Pimm, S. (2013). "The size of savannah Africa: a lion's (Panthera leo) view". Biodiversity Conservation. 22 (1): 17–35. doi:10.1007/s10531-012-0381-4.
Smuts, G. L.; Robinson, G. A.; Whyte, I. J. (1980). "Comparative growth of wild male and female lions (Panthera leo)". Journal of Zoology. 190 (3): 365–373. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1980.tb01433.x.
Davis, D. D. (1962). "Allometric relationships in Lions vs. Domestic Cats". Evolution. 16 (4): 505–514. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1962.tb03240.x.
Gnoske, T. P.; Celesia, G. G. & Kerbis Peterhans, J. C. (2006). "Dissociation between mane development and sexual maturity in lions (Panthera leo): solution to the Tsavo riddle?". Journal of Zoology. 270 (4): 551–560. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00200.x.
West, P. M. & Packer, C. (2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–1943. Bibcode:2002Sci...297.1339W. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785. S2CID 15893512.
West, P. M. (2005). "The Lion's Mane: Neither a token of royalty nor a shield for fighting, the mane is a signal of quality to mates and rivals, but one that comes with consequences". American Scientist. 93 (3): 226–235. doi:10.1511/2005.3.226. JSTOR 27858577.
Bertram, B.C.R. (1973). "Lion population regulation". East African Wildlife Journal. 11 (3–4): 215–225. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1973.tb00088.x.
Bertram, B. (1975). "Social factors influencing reproduction in wild lions". Journal of Zoology. 177 (4): 463–482. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1975.tb02246.x.
Bygott, J. D.; Bertram, B. C. R. & Hanby, J. P. (1979). "Male lions in large coalitions gain reproductive advantages". Nature. 282 (5741): 839–841. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..839B. doi:10.1038/282839a0. S2CID 4249090.
Borrego, N.; Ozgul, A.; Slotow, R.; Packer, C. (2018). "Lion population dynamics: do nomadic males matter?". Behavioral Ecology. 29 (3): 660–666. doi:10.1093/beheco/ary018.
Spong, G. (2002). "Space use in lions, Panthera leo, in the Selous Game Reserve: social and ecological factors". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 52 (4): 303–307. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0515-x. S2CID 37631550.
Elliot, N. B.; Cushman, S. A.; Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (2014). "The devil is in the dispersers: predictions of landscape connectivity change with demography". Journal of Applied Ecology. 51 (5): 1169–1178. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12282.
Valeix, M.; Loveridge, A. J.; Davidson, Z.; Madzikanda, H.; Fritz, H. & Macdonald, D. W. (2010). "How key habitat features influence large terrestrial carnivore movements: waterholes and African lions in a semi-arid savanna of north-western Zimbabwe". Landscape Ecology. 25 (3): 337–351. doi:10.1007/s10980-009-9425-x. S2CID 24083943.
Patterson, B. D., Kasiki, S. M., Selempo, E. and Kays, R. W. (2004). "Livestock predation by lions (Panthera leo) and other carnivores on ranches neighboring Tsavo National Parks, Kenya". Biological Conservation. 119 (4): 507–516. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.884.8117. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.01.013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hayward, M. W.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2005). "Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 309–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.8271. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007508. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Davidson, Z., Valeix, M., Van Kesteren, F., Loveridge, A.J., Hunt, J.E., Murindagomo, F. and Macdonald, D.W. (2013). "Seasonal diet and prey preference of the African lion in a waterhole-driven semi-arid savanna". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855182D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055182.g001. PMC 3566210. PMID 23405121.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Joubert, D. (2006). "Hunting behaviour of lions (Panthera leo) on elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Journal of Ecology. 44 (2): 279–281. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00626.x.
Power, R. J.; Compion, R. X. S. (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104. S2CID 86371484. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Kerbis Peterhans, J. C. and Gnoske, T. P. (2001). "The Science of 'Man-Eating*' Among Lions Panthera leo With a Reconstruction of the Natural History of the 'Man-Eaters of Tsavo'". Journal of East African Natural History. 90 (1): 1–40. doi:10.2982/0012-8317(2001)90[1:TSOMAL]2.0.CO;2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Packer, C.; Ikanda, D.; Kissui, B.; Kushnir, H. (2005). "Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 927–928. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..791S. doi:10.1038/436791a. PMID 16094358. S2CID 4312804. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Packer, C.; Brink, H.; Kissui, B. M.; Maliti, H.; Kushnir, H.; Caro, T. (2011). "Effects of trophy hunting on lion and leopard populations in Tanzania". Conservation Biology. 25 (1): 142–153. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01576.x. PMID 20825444. S2CID 205658449.
Williams, V. L.; Loveridge, A. J.; Newton, D. J.; Macdonald, D. W. (2017). "A roaring trade? The legal trade in Panthera leo bones from Africa to East-Southeast Asia". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185996. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285996W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185996. PMC 5655489. PMID 29065143.
Schroeder, R. A. (2018). "Moving Targets: The 'Canned'Hunting of Captive-Bred Lions in South Africa". African Studies Review. 61 (1): 8–32. doi:10.1017/asr.2017.94. S2CID 150275315.
Cushman, S. A.; Elliot, N. B.; Bauer, D.; Kesch, K.; Bahaa-el-din, L.; Bothwell, H.; et al. (2018). "Prioritizing core areas, corridors and conflict hotspots for Lion conservation in Southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (7): e0196213. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396213C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196213. PMC 6033387. PMID 29975694.
Bruche, S.; Gusset, M.; Lippold, S.; Barnett, R.; Eulenberger, K.; Junhold, J.; Driscoll, C. A.; Hofreiter, M. (2012). "A genetically distinct lion (Panthera leo) population from Ethiopia". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 59 (2): 215–225. doi:10.1007/s10344-012-0668-5. S2CID 508478.
Tefera, M. (2003). "Phenotypic and reproductive characteristics of lions (Panthera leo) at Addis Ababa Zoo". Biodiversity & Conservation. 12 (8): 1629–1639. doi:10.1023/A:1023641629538. S2CID 24543070.

eurekalert.org

Borzo, G. (2002). "Unique social system found in famous Tsavo lions". EurekAlert. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

express.co.uk

Winter, S. (2018). "Lion MASSACRE as six big cats die after eating 'poison'". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.

felidae.org

Bauer, H.; Chardonnet, P.; Nowell, K. (December 2005), Status and distribution of the lion (Panthera leo) in East and Southern Africa (PDF), Johannesburg, South Africa: East and Southern African lion Conservation Workshop, archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2018, retrieved 3 September 2018

free.fr

carnivoractionplans1.free.fr

Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "African lion" (PDF). Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-2-8317-0045-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

google.com

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Panthera leo". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bauer, H.; Chapron, G.; Nowell, K.; Henschel, P.; Funston, P.; Hunter, L. T.; Macdonald, D. W. & Packer, C. (2015). "Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (48): 14894–14899. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1500664112. PMC 4672814. PMID 26504235.
Bertola, L. D.; Jongbloed, H.; Van Der Gaag, K. J.; De Knijff, P.; Yamaguchi, N.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Bauer, H.; Henschel, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A. & Tende, T. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific Reports. 6: 30807. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630807B. doi:10.1038/srep30807. PMC 4973251. PMID 27488946.
Bertola, L. D.; Tensen, L.; Van Hooft, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Henschel, P.; Caragiulo, A.; Dias-Freedman, I.; Sogbohossou, E. A.; Tumenta, P. N.; Jirmo, T. H. (2015). "Autosomal and mtDNA markers affirm the distinctiveness of lions in West and Central Africa". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0137975. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1037975B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137975. PMC 4605676. PMID 26466139.
Dolrenry, S.; Stenglein, J.; Hazzah, L.; Lutz, R. S.; Frank, L. (2014). "A metapopulation approach to African lion (Panthera leo) conservation". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88081. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988081D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088081. PMC 3914926. PMID 24505385.
West, P. M. & Packer, C. (2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–1943. Bibcode:2002Sci...297.1339W. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785. S2CID 15893512.
Bygott, J. D.; Bertram, B. C. R. & Hanby, J. P. (1979). "Male lions in large coalitions gain reproductive advantages". Nature. 282 (5741): 839–841. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..839B. doi:10.1038/282839a0. S2CID 4249090.
Davidson, Z., Valeix, M., Van Kesteren, F., Loveridge, A.J., Hunt, J.E., Murindagomo, F. and Macdonald, D.W. (2013). "Seasonal diet and prey preference of the African lion in a waterhole-driven semi-arid savanna". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855182D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055182.g001. PMC 3566210. PMID 23405121.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Packer, C.; Ikanda, D.; Kissui, B.; Kushnir, H. (2005). "Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 927–928. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..791S. doi:10.1038/436791a. PMID 16094358. S2CID 4312804. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Williams, V. L.; Loveridge, A. J.; Newton, D. J.; Macdonald, D. W. (2017). "A roaring trade? The legal trade in Panthera leo bones from Africa to East-Southeast Asia". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185996. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285996W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185996. PMC 5655489. PMID 29065143.
Cushman, S. A.; Elliot, N. B.; Bauer, D.; Kesch, K.; Bahaa-el-din, L.; Bothwell, H.; et al. (2018). "Prioritizing core areas, corridors and conflict hotspots for Lion conservation in Southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (7): e0196213. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396213C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196213. PMC 6033387. PMID 29975694.

iucnredlist.org

Bauer, H.; Packer, C.; Funston, P. F.; Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. (2016). "Panthera leo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15951A115130419.

jstor.org

West, P. M. (2005). "The Lion's Mane: Neither a token of royalty nor a shield for fighting, the mane is a signal of quality to mates and rivals, but one that comes with consequences". American Scientist. 93 (3): 226–235. doi:10.1511/2005.3.226. JSTOR 27858577.

learningnetworks.org

dspace.learningnetworks.org

Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x. S2CID 82728679. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

livingwithlions.org

Frank, L.; Maclennan, S.; Hazzah, L.; Hill, T.; Bonham, R. (2006). Lion Killing in the Amboseli-Tsavo Ecosystem, 2001–2006, and its Implications for Kenya's Lion Population (PDF). Nairobi: Living with Lions. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bauer, H.; Chapron, G.; Nowell, K.; Henschel, P.; Funston, P.; Hunter, L. T.; Macdonald, D. W. & Packer, C. (2015). "Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (48): 14894–14899. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1500664112. PMC 4672814. PMID 26504235.
Bertola, L. D.; Jongbloed, H.; Van Der Gaag, K. J.; De Knijff, P.; Yamaguchi, N.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Bauer, H.; Henschel, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A. & Tende, T. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific Reports. 6: 30807. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630807B. doi:10.1038/srep30807. PMC 4973251. PMID 27488946.
Barnett, R.; Sinding, M. H.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L.; Bonnet, M.; Araldi, A.; Kienast, I.; Zambarda, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Henschel, P. & Gilbert, M. T. (2018). "No longer locally extinct? Tracing the origins of a lion (Panthera leo) living in Gabon". Conservation Genetics. 19 (3): 611–618. doi:10.1007/s10592-017-1039-2. PMC 6448349. PMID 31007636.
Manuel, M. d.; Ross, B.; Sandoval-Velasco, M.; Yamaguchi, N.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L. Z.; Liu, S.; Martin, M. D.; Sinding, M.-H. S.; Mak, S. S. T.; Carøe, C.; Liu, S.; Guo, C.; Zheng, J.; Zazula, G.; Baryshnikov, G.; Eizirik, E.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Johnson, W. E.; Antunes, A.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Larson, G.; Yang, H.; O'Brien, S. J.; Hansen, A. J.; Zhang, G.; Marques-Bonet, T. & Gilbert, M. T. P. (2020). "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (20): 10927–10934. doi:10.1073/pnas.1919423117. PMC 7245068. PMID 32366643.
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2007.
Antunes, A.; Troyer, J. L.; Roelke, M. E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Packer, C.; Winterbach, C.; Winterbach, H.; Johnson, W. E. (2008). "The Evolutionary Dynamics of the Lion Panthera leo revealed by Host and Viral Population Genomics". PLOS Genetics. 4 (11): e1000251. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000251. PMC 2572142. PMID 18989457.
Bertola, L. D.; Tensen, L.; Van Hooft, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Henschel, P.; Caragiulo, A.; Dias-Freedman, I.; Sogbohossou, E. A.; Tumenta, P. N.; Jirmo, T. H. (2015). "Autosomal and mtDNA markers affirm the distinctiveness of lions in West and Central Africa". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0137975. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1037975B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137975. PMC 4605676. PMID 26466139.
Treves, A.; Naughton-Treves, L. (1999). "Risk and opportunity for humans coexisting with large carnivores". Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (3): 275–282. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0268. PMID 10074384. S2CID 32901765.
Dolrenry, S.; Hazzah, L.; Frank, L. G. (2016). "Conservation and monitoring of a persecuted African lion population by Maasai warriors". Conservation Biology. 30 (3): 467–475. doi:10.1111/cobi.12703. PMID 27111059. S2CID 3780510.
Dolrenry, S.; Stenglein, J.; Hazzah, L.; Lutz, R. S.; Frank, L. (2014). "A metapopulation approach to African lion (Panthera leo) conservation". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88081. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988081D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088081. PMC 3914926. PMID 24505385.
West, P. M. & Packer, C. (2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–1943. Bibcode:2002Sci...297.1339W. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785. S2CID 15893512.
Davidson, Z., Valeix, M., Van Kesteren, F., Loveridge, A.J., Hunt, J.E., Murindagomo, F. and Macdonald, D.W. (2013). "Seasonal diet and prey preference of the African lion in a waterhole-driven semi-arid savanna". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855182D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055182.g001. PMC 3566210. PMID 23405121.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Packer, C.; Ikanda, D.; Kissui, B.; Kushnir, H. (2005). "Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 927–928. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..791S. doi:10.1038/436791a. PMID 16094358. S2CID 4312804. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Packer, C.; Brink, H.; Kissui, B. M.; Maliti, H.; Kushnir, H.; Caro, T. (2011). "Effects of trophy hunting on lion and leopard populations in Tanzania". Conservation Biology. 25 (1): 142–153. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01576.x. PMID 20825444. S2CID 205658449.
Williams, V. L.; Loveridge, A. J.; Newton, D. J.; Macdonald, D. W. (2017). "A roaring trade? The legal trade in Panthera leo bones from Africa to East-Southeast Asia". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185996. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285996W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185996. PMC 5655489. PMID 29065143.
Cushman, S. A.; Elliot, N. B.; Bauer, D.; Kesch, K.; Bahaa-el-din, L.; Bothwell, H.; et al. (2018). "Prioritizing core areas, corridors and conflict hotspots for Lion conservation in Southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (7): e0196213. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396213C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196213. PMC 6033387. PMID 29975694.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bauer, H.; Chapron, G.; Nowell, K.; Henschel, P.; Funston, P.; Hunter, L. T.; Macdonald, D. W. & Packer, C. (2015). "Lion (Panthera leo) populations are declining rapidly across Africa, except in intensively managed areas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (48): 14894–14899. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214894B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1500664112. PMC 4672814. PMID 26504235.
Bertola, L. D.; Jongbloed, H.; Van Der Gaag, K. J.; De Knijff, P.; Yamaguchi, N.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Bauer, H.; Henschel, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A. & Tende, T. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific Reports. 6: 30807. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630807B. doi:10.1038/srep30807. PMC 4973251. PMID 27488946.
Barnett, R.; Sinding, M. H.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L.; Bonnet, M.; Araldi, A.; Kienast, I.; Zambarda, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Henschel, P. & Gilbert, M. T. (2018). "No longer locally extinct? Tracing the origins of a lion (Panthera leo) living in Gabon". Conservation Genetics. 19 (3): 611–618. doi:10.1007/s10592-017-1039-2. PMC 6448349. PMID 31007636.
Manuel, M. d.; Ross, B.; Sandoval-Velasco, M.; Yamaguchi, N.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L. Z.; Liu, S.; Martin, M. D.; Sinding, M.-H. S.; Mak, S. S. T.; Carøe, C.; Liu, S.; Guo, C.; Zheng, J.; Zazula, G.; Baryshnikov, G.; Eizirik, E.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Johnson, W. E.; Antunes, A.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Larson, G.; Yang, H.; O'Brien, S. J.; Hansen, A. J.; Zhang, G.; Marques-Bonet, T. & Gilbert, M. T. P. (2020). "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (20): 10927–10934. doi:10.1073/pnas.1919423117. PMC 7245068. PMID 32366643.
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2007.
Antunes, A.; Troyer, J. L.; Roelke, M. E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Packer, C.; Winterbach, C.; Winterbach, H.; Johnson, W. E. (2008). "The Evolutionary Dynamics of the Lion Panthera leo revealed by Host and Viral Population Genomics". PLOS Genetics. 4 (11): e1000251. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000251. PMC 2572142. PMID 18989457.
Bertola, L. D.; Tensen, L.; Van Hooft, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Henschel, P.; Caragiulo, A.; Dias-Freedman, I.; Sogbohossou, E. A.; Tumenta, P. N.; Jirmo, T. H. (2015). "Autosomal and mtDNA markers affirm the distinctiveness of lions in West and Central Africa". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0137975. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1037975B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137975. PMC 4605676. PMID 26466139.
Dolrenry, S.; Stenglein, J.; Hazzah, L.; Lutz, R. S.; Frank, L. (2014). "A metapopulation approach to African lion (Panthera leo) conservation". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e88081. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...988081D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088081. PMC 3914926. PMID 24505385.
Davidson, Z., Valeix, M., Van Kesteren, F., Loveridge, A.J., Hunt, J.E., Murindagomo, F. and Macdonald, D.W. (2013). "Seasonal diet and prey preference of the African lion in a waterhole-driven semi-arid savanna". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55182. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855182D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055182.g001. PMC 3566210. PMID 23405121.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Williams, V. L.; Loveridge, A. J.; Newton, D. J.; Macdonald, D. W. (2017). "A roaring trade? The legal trade in Panthera leo bones from Africa to East-Southeast Asia". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185996. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285996W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185996. PMC 5655489. PMID 29065143.
Cushman, S. A.; Elliot, N. B.; Bauer, D.; Kesch, K.; Bahaa-el-din, L.; Bothwell, H.; et al. (2018). "Prioritizing core areas, corridors and conflict hotspots for Lion conservation in Southern Africa". PLOS ONE. 13 (7): e0196213. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396213C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196213. PMC 6033387. PMID 29975694.

observer.ug

Kamoga, J. (2018). "East African lions dying of poisoning". The Observer. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.

ox.ac.uk

abc.zoo.ox.ac.uk

Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation" (PDF). Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–514. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0. S2CID 24190889. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2006.

ora.ox.ac.uk

Gebresenbet, F.; Baraki, B.; Yirga, G.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Bauer, H. (2018). "A culture of tolerance: coexisting with large carnivores in the Kafa Highlands, Ethiopia". Oryx. 52 (4): 751–760. doi:10.1017/S0030605316001356. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Patterson, B. D., Kasiki, S. M., Selempo, E. and Kays, R. W. (2004). "Livestock predation by lions (Panthera leo) and other carnivores on ranches neighboring Tsavo National Parks, Kenya". Biological Conservation. 119 (4): 507–516. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.884.8117. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2004.01.013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hayward, M. W.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2005). "Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 309–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.8271. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007508. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

researchgate.net

Dubach, J.; Patterson, B. D.; Briggs, M. B.; Venzke, K.; Flamand, J.; Stander, P.; Scheepers, L.; Kays, R. W. (2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6. S2CID 30414547. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Power, R. J.; Compion, R. X. S. (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104. S2CID 86371484. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

sanparks.org

Keet, D. F.; Kriek, N. P. J. & Mills, M. G. L. (1999). The epidemiology of tuberculosis in free-ranging lions in the Kruger National Park (PDF) (Report). South African National Parks. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation" (PDF). Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–514. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0. S2CID 24190889. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2006.
Dubach, J.; Patterson, B. D.; Briggs, M. B.; Venzke, K.; Flamand, J.; Stander, P.; Scheepers, L.; Kays, R. W. (2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6. S2CID 30414547. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Dubach, J. M.; Briggs, M. B.; White, P. A.; Ament, B. A.; Patterson, B. D. (2013). "Genetic perspectives on "Lion Conservation Units" in Eastern and Southern Africa". Conservation Genetics. 14 (4): 741–755. doi:10.1007/s10592-013-0453-3. S2CID 751286.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x. S2CID 82728679. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
Fagotto, F. (1985). "Larger animals of Somalia in 1984". Environmental Conservation. 12 (3): 260–264. doi:10.1017/S0376892900016015. S2CID 86042501.
Treves, A.; Naughton-Treves, L. (1999). "Risk and opportunity for humans coexisting with large carnivores". Journal of Human Evolution. 36 (3): 275–282. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0268. PMID 10074384. S2CID 32901765.
Dolrenry, S.; Hazzah, L.; Frank, L. G. (2016). "Conservation and monitoring of a persecuted African lion population by Maasai warriors". Conservation Biology. 30 (3): 467–475. doi:10.1111/cobi.12703. PMID 27111059. S2CID 3780510.
West, P. M. & Packer, C. (2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–1943. Bibcode:2002Sci...297.1339W. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785. S2CID 15893512.
Bygott, J. D.; Bertram, B. C. R. & Hanby, J. P. (1979). "Male lions in large coalitions gain reproductive advantages". Nature. 282 (5741): 839–841. Bibcode:1979Natur.282..839B. doi:10.1038/282839a0. S2CID 4249090.
Spong, G. (2002). "Space use in lions, Panthera leo, in the Selous Game Reserve: social and ecological factors". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 52 (4): 303–307. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0515-x. S2CID 37631550.
Valeix, M.; Loveridge, A. J.; Davidson, Z.; Madzikanda, H.; Fritz, H. & Macdonald, D. W. (2010). "How key habitat features influence large terrestrial carnivore movements: waterholes and African lions in a semi-arid savanna of north-western Zimbabwe". Landscape Ecology. 25 (3): 337–351. doi:10.1007/s10980-009-9425-x. S2CID 24083943.
Power, R. J.; Compion, R. X. S. (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104. S2CID 86371484. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Packer, C.; Ikanda, D.; Kissui, B.; Kushnir, H. (2005). "Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 927–928. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..791S. doi:10.1038/436791a. PMID 16094358. S2CID 4312804. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Packer, C.; Brink, H.; Kissui, B. M.; Maliti, H.; Kushnir, H.; Caro, T. (2011). "Effects of trophy hunting on lion and leopard populations in Tanzania". Conservation Biology. 25 (1): 142–153. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01576.x. PMID 20825444. S2CID 205658449.
Schroeder, R. A. (2018). "Moving Targets: The 'Canned'Hunting of Captive-Bred Lions in South Africa". African Studies Review. 61 (1): 8–32. doi:10.1017/asr.2017.94. S2CID 150275315.
Bruche, S.; Gusset, M.; Lippold, S.; Barnett, R.; Eulenberger, K.; Junhold, J.; Driscoll, C. A.; Hofreiter, M. (2012). "A genetically distinct lion (Panthera leo) population from Ethiopia". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 59 (2): 215–225. doi:10.1007/s10344-012-0668-5. S2CID 508478.
Tefera, M. (2003). "Phenotypic and reproductive characteristics of lions (Panthera leo) at Addis Ababa Zoo". Biodiversity & Conservation. 12 (8): 1629–1639. doi:10.1023/A:1023641629538. S2CID 24543070.

si.edu

repository.si.edu

Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11: 71–73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2019.

st-andrews.ac.uk

research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk

Omoya, E. O.; Mudumba, T.; Buckland, S. T.; Mulondo, P. & Plumptre, A. J. (2014). "Estimating population sizes of lions Panthera leo and spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in Uganda's savannah parks, using lure count methods" (PDF). Oryx. 48 (3): 394–401. doi:10.1017/S0030605313000112. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

thecable.ng

"'Herdsmen' poison lions, vultures — but not in Nigeria". The Cable. 2018. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.

thesouthafrican.com

Haden, A. (2018). "Suspected poacher mauled to death by lions close to Kruger National Park". The South African. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

tigertouch.org

Yamaguchi, N. (2000). "The Barbary lion and the Cape lion: their phylogenetic places and conservation" (PDF). African Lion Working Group News. 1: 9–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

umn.edu

cbs.umn.edu

O'Brien, S. J.; Martenson, J. S.; Packer, C.; Herbst, L.; de Vos, V.; Joslin, P.; Ott-Joslin, J.; Wildt, D. E. & Bush, M. (1987). "Biochemical genetic variation in geographic isolates of African and Asiatic lions" (PDF). National Geographic Research. 3 (1): 114–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2013.
Packer, C.; Ikanda, D.; Kissui, B.; Kushnir, H. (2005). "Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 927–928. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..791S. doi:10.1038/436791a. PMID 16094358. S2CID 4312804. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2018.

washingtonpost.com

Torchia, C. (2018). "Lion kills woman at refuge of South African 'lion whisperer'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

web.archive.org

Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News. Special Issue 11: 71–73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: IUCN. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
Bauer, H.; Chardonnet, P.; Nowell, K. (December 2005), Status and distribution of the lion (Panthera leo) in East and Southern Africa (PDF), Johannesburg, South Africa: East and Southern African lion Conservation Workshop, archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2018, retrieved 3 September 2018
Hunter, L. & Barrett, P. (2018). "Lion Panthera leo". The Field Guide to Carnivores of the World (2 ed.). London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 46−47. ISBN 978-1-4729-5080-2. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
Yamaguchi, N. (2000). "The Barbary lion and the Cape lion: their phylogenetic places and conservation" (PDF). African Lion Working Group News. 1: 9–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation" (PDF). Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–514. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0. S2CID 24190889. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2006.
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2007.
Dubach, J.; Patterson, B. D.; Briggs, M. B.; Venzke, K.; Flamand, J.; Stander, P.; Scheepers, L.; Kays, R. W. (2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6. S2CID 30414547. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
O'Brien, S. J.; Martenson, J. S.; Packer, C.; Herbst, L.; de Vos, V.; Joslin, P.; Ott-Joslin, J.; Wildt, D. E. & Bush, M. (1987). "Biochemical genetic variation in geographic isolates of African and Asiatic lions" (PDF). National Geographic Research. 3 (1): 114–124. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2013.
Bertola, L. D.; Van Hooft, W. F.; Vrieling, K.; Uit De Weerd, D. R.; York, D. S.; Bauer, H.; Prins, H. H. T.; Funston, P. J.; Udo De Haes, H. A.; Leirs, H.; Van Haeringen, W. A.; Sogbohossou, E.; Tumenta, P. N.; De Iongh, H. H. (2011). "Genetic diversity, evolutionary history and implications for conservation of the lion (Panthera leo) in West and Central Africa" (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 38 (7): 1356–1367. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02500.x. S2CID 82728679. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
Gebresenbet, F.; Baraki, B.; Yirga, G.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Bauer, H. (2018). "A culture of tolerance: coexisting with large carnivores in the Kafa Highlands, Ethiopia". Oryx. 52 (4): 751–760. doi:10.1017/S0030605316001356. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Chardonnet, P. (2002). "Chapter II: Population Survey" (PDF). Conservation of the African Lion: Contribution to a Status Survey. Paris: International Foundation for the Conservation of Wildlife, France & Conservation Force, USA. pp. 21–101. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013.
Omoya, E. O.; Mudumba, T.; Buckland, S. T.; Mulondo, P. & Plumptre, A. J. (2014). "Estimating population sizes of lions Panthera leo and spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta in Uganda's savannah parks, using lure count methods" (PDF). Oryx. 48 (3): 394–401. doi:10.1017/S0030605313000112. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Frank, L.; Maclennan, S.; Hazzah, L.; Hill, T.; Bonham, R. (2006). Lion Killing in the Amboseli-Tsavo Ecosystem, 2001–2006, and its Implications for Kenya's Lion Population (PDF). Nairobi: Living with Lions. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Hayward, M. W.; Adendorff, J.; O'Brien, J.; Sholto-Douglas, A.; Bissett, C.; Moolman, L. C.; Bean, P.; Fogarty, A.; Howarth, D.; Slater, R.; Kerley, G. I. (2007). "Practical considerations for the reintroduction of large, terrestrial, mammalian predators based on reintroductions to South Africa's Eastern Cape Province" (PDF). The Open Conservation Biology Journal. 1 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2174/1874839200701010001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Chardonnet, P.; Mésochina, P.; Bento, C.; Conjo, D.; Begg, C. l. (2009). Conservation status of the lion (Panthera leo Linnaeus, 1758) in Mozambique (PDF). Maputo, Mozambique: Fondation IGF, Campfire Association, SCI Foundation, The Ratel Trust, Direcção Nacional de Terras e Florestas. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
Keet, D. F.; Kriek, N. P. J. & Mills, M. G. L. (1999). The epidemiology of tuberculosis in free-ranging lions in the Kruger National Park (PDF) (Report). South African National Parks. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
Calder, W. A. (1996). "Skeletal muscle". Size, Function, and Life History. New York: Courier Corporation. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-486-69191-6. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
Nowell, K.; Jackson, P. (1996). "African lion" (PDF). Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-2-8317-0045-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
East African Business Digest. University Press of Africa, with contributions from the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry. 1963. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
Borzo, G. (2002). "Unique social system found in famous Tsavo lions". EurekAlert. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Hayward, M. W.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2005). "Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 309–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.8271. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007508. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Power, R. J.; Compion, R. X. S. (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1): 36–44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104. S2CID 86371484. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
Rushby, G. G. (1965). No More the Tusker. London: W. H. Allen. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Packer, C.; Ikanda, D.; Kissui, B.; Kushnir, H. (2005). "Lion attacks on humans in Tanzania" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 927–928. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..791S. doi:10.1038/436791a. PMID 16094358. S2CID 4312804. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
"South African lions eat 'poacher', leaving just his head". The BBC. 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
Haden, A. (2018). "Suspected poacher mauled to death by lions close to Kruger National Park". The South African. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
Torchia, C. (2018). "Lion kills woman at refuge of South African 'lion whisperer'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
"Lions eat 'rhino poachers' on South African game reserve". BBC. 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
"'Herdsmen' poison lions, vultures — but not in Nigeria". The Cable. 2018. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
Kamoga, J. (2018). "East African lions dying of poisoning". The Observer. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
Winter, S. (2018). "Lion MASSACRE as six big cats die after eating 'poison'". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
"Zimbabwe's 'iconic' lion Cecil killed by hunter". BBC News. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
"Xanda, son of Cecil the lion, killed by hunter in Zimbabwe". BBC News. 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jackson, D. (2010). "Introduction". Lion. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 1–21. ISBN 978-1-86189-735-0. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Panthera leo". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 546. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

zbs.bialowieza.pl

Hayward, M. W.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2005). "Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 267 (3): 309–322. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.8271. doi:10.1017/S0952836905007508. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2018.