Paper money of the Qing dynasty (English Wikipedia)

Ulrich Theobald (13 April 2016). "Qing Period Paper Money". Chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
Ulrich Theobald (10 May 2016). "Paper Money in Premodern China". Chinaknowledge. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
Ulrich Theobald (25 July 2017). "juanna 捐納, juanshu 捐輸, contributions". Chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
Ulrich Theobald (24 November 2015). "qianzhuang 錢莊, private banks". Chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

chinesecoins.com

"Introduction to the Guangxu Tael。". Nick Brindley for Chinesecoins.com (Treasures & Investments). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
"The Coin that Marked the End of an Era: 1911 Silver Dragon Dollar。". Nick Brindley for Chinesecoins.com (Treasures & Investments). 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2017.

doi.org

Niv Horesh (2019). The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty. Springer Link. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0622-7_54-1. ISBN 978-981-10-0622-7. S2CID 158146530.
Watson, D.R. (January 1993). "The Rise and Fall of the Russo-Asiatic Bank. Problems of a Russian Enterprise with French Shareholders, 1910-26". European History Quarterly. 23: 39–49. doi:10.1177/026569149302300102. S2CID 144169965.

exclusivecoins.blogspot.com

Rajeev Prasad (23 November 2012). "Did you know Series (14): Shanghai Museum :A treasure trove of ancient Chinese , Indian and Islamic coinage". Exclusivecoins.Blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2019.

fraec.org

Issue in focus: Russian Bankers to Return to U.S. West Coast Archived 2007-08-16 at the Wayback Machine

gywb.cn

rb.gywb.cn

Guiyang Evening News Archived 21 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine (guiyang wanbao, 贵阳晚报). Published: August 12th, 2015. (in Mandarin Chinese written in Simplified Chinese characters)

ixueshu.com

Ixueshu (25 February 2005). "论我国现代货币单位"元、角、分"体系的确立" (in Chinese (China)). 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science). Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

lse.ac.uk

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Debin Ma (January 2012). "Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)" (PDF). Department of Economic History, London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2020.

etheses.lse.ac.uk

Xun Yan (March 2015). "In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845)" (PDF). Department of Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.

primaltrek.com

"Young Numismatists in China". Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture). 24 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
"Song Dynasty Biscuit Coins". Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture). 15 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.

researchgate.net

Yum Liu (August 2013). "A City of Commerce and its Native Banks: Hankou Qianzhuang (1800s-1952)". Retrieved 17 August 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Niv Horesh (2019). The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty. Springer Link. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-0622-7_54-1. ISBN 978-981-10-0622-7. S2CID 158146530.
Watson, D.R. (January 1993). "The Rise and Fall of the Russo-Asiatic Bank. Problems of a Russian Enterprise with French Shareholders, 1910-26". European History Quarterly. 23: 39–49. doi:10.1177/026569149302300102. S2CID 144169965.

shouxi.com

data.shouxi.com

Data.Shouxi.com - Lot:412 北宋特大型"咸平元宝"饼钱 Archived 18 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine - 进入专场。Retrieved: 17 September 2018. (in Mandarin Chinese written in Simplified Chinese characters)

simonfieldhouse.com

"No 6 THE RUSSELL BUILDING - SHANGHAI". Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

so-net.net.tw

my.so-net.net.tw

Taiwan Note - 古錢 Archived 19 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine - 最新更動日期: 2016/12/17. Retrieved: 17 September 2018. (in Mandarin Chinese written in Traditional Chinese characters)

sohu.com

m.sohu.com

AS谈古论今 (15 September 2015). "农妇上山拾柴意外发现千枚古钱币价值高达数百万" (in Chinese (China)). Sohu, Inc. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.

thecurrencycollector.com

John E. Sandrock (1997). "IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - Part II - CH'ING DYNASTY COPPER CASH NOTES by John E. Sandrock" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "THE FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, PART I - EARLY IMPERIAL ISSUES (1850-1900) by John E. Sandrock - The Opening of China to the Outside World" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - PART III - CH'ING DYNASTY SILVER TAEL NOTES by John E. Sandrock" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, Part II - IMPERIAL CHINESE ISSUES (1900-1911) by John E. Sandrock" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

web.archive.org

Rajeev Prasad (23 November 2012). "Did you know Series (14): Shanghai Museum :A treasure trove of ancient Chinese , Indian and Islamic coinage". Exclusivecoins.Blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
Ulrich Theobald (13 April 2016). "Qing Period Paper Money". Chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
Debin Ma (January 2012). "Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)" (PDF). Department of Economic History, London School of Economics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
Jerome Ch'ên (October 1958). "The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009)". SOAS University of London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - Part II - CH'ING DYNASTY COPPER CASH NOTES by John E. Sandrock" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
Ulrich Theobald (10 May 2016). "Paper Money in Premodern China". Chinaknowledge. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "THE FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, PART I - EARLY IMPERIAL ISSUES (1850-1900) by John E. Sandrock - The Opening of China to the Outside World" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
Xun Yan (March 2015). "In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845)" (PDF). Department of Economic History, London School of Economics and Political Science. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - PART III - CH'ING DYNASTY SILVER TAEL NOTES by John E. Sandrock" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
Ulrich Theobald (25 July 2017). "juanna 捐納, juanshu 捐輸, contributions". Chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
Ulrich Theobald (24 November 2015). "qianzhuang 錢莊, private banks". Chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"The First Modern Chinese Bank - the Imperial Bank of China" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"No 6 THE RUSSELL BUILDING - SHANGHAI". Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
John E. Sandrock (1997). "FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, Part II - IMPERIAL CHINESE ISSUES (1900-1911) by John E. Sandrock" (PDF). The Currency Collector. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
The Yokohama Specie Bank Building – built in 1924 (No. 24, The Bund) Archived 12 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Issue in focus: Russian Bankers to Return to U.S. West Coast Archived 2007-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
"Young Numismatists in China". Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture). 24 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
AS谈古论今 (15 September 2015). "农妇上山拾柴意外发现千枚古钱币价值高达数百万" (in Chinese (China)). Sohu, Inc. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
Guiyang Evening News Archived 21 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine (guiyang wanbao, 贵阳晚报). Published: August 12th, 2015. (in Mandarin Chinese written in Simplified Chinese characters)
"Song Dynasty Biscuit Coins". Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture). 15 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
Data.Shouxi.com - Lot:412 北宋特大型"咸平元宝"饼钱 Archived 18 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine - 进入专场。Retrieved: 17 September 2018. (in Mandarin Chinese written in Simplified Chinese characters)
Taiwan Note - 古錢 Archived 19 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine - 最新更動日期: 2016/12/17. Retrieved: 17 September 2018. (in Mandarin Chinese written in Traditional Chinese characters)
"Introduction to the Guangxu Tael。". Nick Brindley for Chinesecoins.com (Treasures & Investments). 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
"The Coin that Marked the End of an Era: 1911 Silver Dragon Dollar。". Nick Brindley for Chinesecoins.com (Treasures & Investments). 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
Ixueshu (25 February 2005). "论我国现代货币单位"元、角、分"体系的确立" (in Chinese (China)). 史学月刊 (Journal of Historical Science). Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.