Paraben (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Paraben" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13nih.gov

4^th place

8doi.org

2^nd place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1cancerresearchuk.org

8,489^th place

6,122^nd place

1boston.com

310^th place

208^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

boston.com

Lebovits SC (26 May 2008). "Cosmetics firms heed calls for organics". The Boston Globe.

cancerresearchuk.org

"Can cosmetics cause cancer?". Cancer Research UK. Retrieved 19 February 2025.

doi.org

Freese, E; Sheu, CW; Galliers, E (2 February 1973). "Function of lipophilic acids as antimicrobial food additives". Nature. 241 (5388): 321–5. Bibcode:1973Natur.241..321F. doi:10.1038/241321a0. PMID 4633553. S2CID 26589223.
Nes, IF; Eklund, T (April 1983). "The effect of parabens on DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis". The Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 54 (2): 237–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1983.tb02612.x. PMID 6189812.
Ma, Y; Marquis, RE (November 1996). "Irreversible paraben inhibition of glycolysis by Streptococcus mutans GS-5". Letters in Applied Microbiology. 23 (5): 329–33. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.1996.tb00201.x. PMID 8987716. S2CID 40933159.
Valkova N, Lépine F, Villemur R (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–09. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.
Torfs, Eveline; Brackman, Gilles (April 2021) [First published: 25 November 2020]. "A perspective on the safety of parabens as preservatives in wound care products". International Wound Journal. 18 (2): 221–232. doi:10.1111/iwj.13521. ISSN 1742-4801. PMC 8243994. PMID 33236854.
Karpuzoglu E, Holladay SD, Gogal RM (2013). "Parabens: potential impact of low-affinity estrogen receptor binding chemicals on human health". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 16 (5): 321–35. doi:10.1080/10937404.2013.809252. PMID 23909435. S2CID 5425568.
Cashman AL, Warshaw EM (2005). "Parabens: a review of epidemiology, structure, allergenicity, and hormonal properties". Dermatitis. 16 (2): 57–66, quiz 55–6. doi:10.1097/01206501-200506000-00001. PMID 16036114.
Nelly V, Francois L, Loredana V, Maryse D, Louisette L, Jean-Guy B, Rejean B, Francois S, Richard V (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydrobenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–2409. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"SCCS: Opinion on Parabens" (PDF). European Commission. 3 May 2013. Colipa No P82.

eur-lex.europa.eu

Commission Regulation (EU) No 358/2014 of 9 April 2014 amending Annexes II and V to Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products

fda.gov

Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied. "Ingredients - Parabens in Cosmetics". www.fda.gov. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
"Parabens". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
"2008 - FDA Warns Consumers Against Using Mommy's Bliss Nipple Cream". www.fda.gov. United States Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Freese, E; Sheu, CW; Galliers, E (2 February 1973). "Function of lipophilic acids as antimicrobial food additives". Nature. 241 (5388): 321–5. Bibcode:1973Natur.241..321F. doi:10.1038/241321a0. PMID 4633553. S2CID 26589223.
Valkova N, Lépine F, Villemur R (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–09. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.
Nelly V, Francois L, Loredana V, Maryse D, Louisette L, Jean-Guy B, Rejean B, Francois S, Richard V (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydrobenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–2409. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.

medscape.com

"Parabens: A Review of Epidemiology, Structure, Allergenicity, and Hormonal Properties". Medscape. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Freese, E; Sheu, CW; Galliers, E (2 February 1973). "Function of lipophilic acids as antimicrobial food additives". Nature. 241 (5388): 321–5. Bibcode:1973Natur.241..321F. doi:10.1038/241321a0. PMID 4633553. S2CID 26589223.
Nes, IF; Eklund, T (April 1983). "The effect of parabens on DNA, RNA and protein synthesis in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis". The Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 54 (2): 237–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1983.tb02612.x. PMID 6189812.
Ma, Y; Marquis, RE (November 1996). "Irreversible paraben inhibition of glycolysis by Streptococcus mutans GS-5". Letters in Applied Microbiology. 23 (5): 329–33. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.1996.tb00201.x. PMID 8987716. S2CID 40933159.
Valkova N, Lépine F, Villemur R (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–09. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.
Torfs, Eveline; Brackman, Gilles (April 2021) [First published: 25 November 2020]. "A perspective on the safety of parabens as preservatives in wound care products". International Wound Journal. 18 (2): 221–232. doi:10.1111/iwj.13521. ISSN 1742-4801. PMC 8243994. PMID 33236854.
Karpuzoglu E, Holladay SD, Gogal RM (2013). "Parabens: potential impact of low-affinity estrogen receptor binding chemicals on human health". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 16 (5): 321–35. doi:10.1080/10937404.2013.809252. PMID 23909435. S2CID 5425568.
Hafeez, F; Maibach, H (2013). "An overview of parabens and allergic contact dermatitis". Skin Therapy Letter. 18 (5): 5–7. PMID 24305662.
Cashman AL, Warshaw EM (2005). "Parabens: a review of epidemiology, structure, allergenicity, and hormonal properties". Dermatitis. 16 (2): 57–66, quiz 55–6. doi:10.1097/01206501-200506000-00001. PMID 16036114.
Nelly V, Francois L, Loredana V, Maryse D, Louisette L, Jean-Guy B, Rejean B, Francois S, Richard V (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydrobenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–2409. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Valkova N, Lépine F, Villemur R (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–09. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.
Torfs, Eveline; Brackman, Gilles (April 2021) [First published: 25 November 2020]. "A perspective on the safety of parabens as preservatives in wound care products". International Wound Journal. 18 (2): 221–232. doi:10.1111/iwj.13521. ISSN 1742-4801. PMC 8243994. PMID 33236854.
Nelly V, Francois L, Loredana V, Maryse D, Louisette L, Jean-Guy B, Rejean B, Francois S, Richard V (2001). "Hydrolysis of 4-Hydrobenzoic Acid Esters (Parabens) and Their Aerobic Transformation into Phenol by the Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Strain EM". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 67 (6): 2404–2409. Bibcode:2001ApEnM..67.2404V. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.6.2404-2409.2001. PMC 92888. PMID 11375144.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"4-Hydroxybenzoic acid". PubChem. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Freese, E; Sheu, CW; Galliers, E (2 February 1973). "Function of lipophilic acids as antimicrobial food additives". Nature. 241 (5388): 321–5. Bibcode:1973Natur.241..321F. doi:10.1038/241321a0. PMID 4633553. S2CID 26589223.
Ma, Y; Marquis, RE (November 1996). "Irreversible paraben inhibition of glycolysis by Streptococcus mutans GS-5". Letters in Applied Microbiology. 23 (5): 329–33. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.1996.tb00201.x. PMID 8987716. S2CID 40933159.
Karpuzoglu E, Holladay SD, Gogal RM (2013). "Parabens: potential impact of low-affinity estrogen receptor binding chemicals on human health". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 16 (5): 321–35. doi:10.1080/10937404.2013.809252. PMID 23909435. S2CID 5425568.

web.archive.org

"2008 - FDA Warns Consumers Against Using Mommy's Bliss Nipple Cream". www.fda.gov. United States Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Torfs, Eveline; Brackman, Gilles (April 2021) [First published: 25 November 2020]. "A perspective on the safety of parabens as preservatives in wound care products". International Wound Journal. 18 (2): 221–232. doi:10.1111/iwj.13521. ISSN 1742-4801. PMC 8243994. PMID 33236854.