Paragraph 175 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Paragraph 175" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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13web.archive.org

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3books.google.com

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2dw.com

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2jstor.org

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2theguardian.com

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1dallasvoice.com

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1richmond.edu

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1archive.org

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1ushmm.org

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1doi.org

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1bundestag.de

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archive.org

John Lauritsen; David Thorstad (1974), The Early Homosexual Rights Movement (1864–1935), New York: Times Change Press, ISBN 0-87810-027-X. Revised edition published 1995, ISBN 0-87810-041-5.

books.google.com

Tipton, Frank B. (2003). A History of Modern Germany Since 1815. University of California Press. p. 584. ISBN 978-0-520-24049-0.
Eskridge, William N. (2009). Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet. Harvard University Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780674036581. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Christian Schäfer: "Widernatürliche Unzucht" (2006), S. 253 ([1], p. 253, at Google Books)

bundestag.de

dipbt.bundestag.de

(in German) Stenographic report of the Bundestag, 14th legislative period, 237th sitting (2002-05-17) Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine, page 23741 (C)

dallasvoice.com

Taffet, David (20 January 2011). "Pink triangle: Even after World War II, gay victims of Nazis continued to be persecuted". Dallas Voice. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.

doi.org

Schwartz, Michael (2021). "Homosexuelle im modernen Deutschland: Eine Langzeitperspektive auf historische Transformationen" [Homosexuals in Modern Germany: A Long-Term Perspective on Historical Transformations]. Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 69 (3): 394–395. doi:10.1515/vfzg-2021-0028. S2CID 235689714.

dw.com

"German 'gay' paragraph abolished 25 years ago". DW. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
"Germany to pay convicted gays 30 million euros - media". Deutsche Welle. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2016.

ebar.com

Highleyman, Liz (11 January 2006). "What was Germany's Paragraph 175?". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

jstor.org

Gade, Kari Ellen. “HOMOSEXUALITY AND RAPE OF MALES IN OLD NORSE LAW AND LITERATURE.” Scandinavian Studies, vol. 58, no. 2, 1986, pp. 124–141. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40918734 Archived 20 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Moeller, Robert G. (Fall 2010). "Private Acts, Public Anxieties, and the Fight to Decriminalize Male Homosexuality in West Germany". Feminist Studies. 36 (3): 528–552. JSTOR 27919120.

richmond.edu

facultystaff.richmond.edu

"Tacitus' Germania". facultystaff.richmond.edu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

schwulencity.de

"damit sollte nicht ausgeschlossen sein, daß diese ihrerseits zu der Auffassung kamen, gewisse Vorschriften seien so stark von nationalsozialistischem Geist geprägt, daß sie mit dem Rechtssystem eines demokratischen Staates unvereinbar und daher nicht mehr anzuwenden seien." BVerfGE 6, 389 - Homosexuelle Archived 6 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine, on SchwulenCity.de. Accessed 3 September 2006.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schwartz, Michael (2021). "Homosexuelle im modernen Deutschland: Eine Langzeitperspektive auf historische Transformationen" [Homosexuals in Modern Germany: A Long-Term Perspective on Historical Transformations]. Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte. 69 (3): 394–395. doi:10.1515/vfzg-2021-0028. S2CID 235689714.

spiegel.de

"Lebensbund besiegelt" (in German). 4 February 1991. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.

theguardian.com

Kate Connelly (12 May 2016). "Germany to quash historical convictions of gay men". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
Guardian: Germany to quash convictions of 50,000 gay men under Nazi-era law Archived 16 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, June 22, 2017.

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

Holocaust Encyclopedia: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/paragraph-175-and-the-nazi-campaign-against-homosexuality Archived 12 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

Taffet, David (20 January 2011). "Pink triangle: Even after World War II, gay victims of Nazis continued to be persecuted". Dallas Voice. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
Eskridge, William N. (2009). Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet. Harvard University Press. p. 161. ISBN 9780674036581. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Gade, Kari Ellen. “HOMOSEXUALITY AND RAPE OF MALES IN OLD NORSE LAW AND LITERATURE.” Scandinavian Studies, vol. 58, no. 2, 1986, pp. 124–141. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40918734 Archived 20 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
"Tacitus' Germania". facultystaff.richmond.edu. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
Holocaust Encyclopedia: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/paragraph-175-and-the-nazi-campaign-against-homosexuality Archived 12 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"damit sollte nicht ausgeschlossen sein, daß diese ihrerseits zu der Auffassung kamen, gewisse Vorschriften seien so stark von nationalsozialistischem Geist geprägt, daß sie mit dem Rechtssystem eines demokratischen Staates unvereinbar und daher nicht mehr anzuwenden seien." BVerfGE 6, 389 - Homosexuelle Archived 6 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine, on SchwulenCity.de. Accessed 3 September 2006.
"Lebensbund besiegelt" (in German). 4 February 1991. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
(in German) Entwurf des Änderungsgesetzes zum NS-Aufhebungsgesetz - Bundestagdrucksache 14/8276 (archived)
(in German) Stenographic report of the Bundestag, 14th legislative period, 237th sitting (2002-05-17) Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine, page 23741 (C)
Kate Connelly (12 May 2016). "Germany to quash historical convictions of gay men". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
"Germany to pay convicted gays 30 million euros - media". Deutsche Welle. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
"Verurteilte Homosexuelle sollen Entschädigung erhalten" (in German). Die Zeit. 21 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
Guardian: Germany to quash convictions of 50,000 gay men under Nazi-era law Archived 16 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, June 22, 2017.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

See German-language article § 182 StGB

zeit.de

"Verurteilte Homosexuelle sollen Entschädigung erhalten" (in German). Die Zeit. 21 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.