Brown, W.L. (1958). "Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 118: 175–362. doi:10.5281/zenodo.26958.
Lattke, J.E. (1994). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of ectatommine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 25 (1): 105–119. doi:10.1163/187631294X00063.
Brown, B. V.; Feener, D. H. (1991). "Behavior and Host Location Cues of Apocephalus paraponerae (Diptera: Phoridae), a Parasitoid of the Giant Tropical Ant, Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Biotropica. 23 (2): 182–187. Bibcode:1991Biotr..23..182B. doi:10.2307/2388304. JSTOR2388304.
Brown, B. V.; Feener, D. H. (1991). "Behavior and Host Location Cues of Apocephalus paraponerae (Diptera: Phoridae), a Parasitoid of the Giant Tropical Ant, Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Biotropica. 23 (2): 182–187. Bibcode:1991Biotr..23..182B. doi:10.2307/2388304. JSTOR2388304.
Brown, B. V.; Feener, D. H. (1991). "Behavior and Host Location Cues of Apocephalus paraponerae (Diptera: Phoridae), a Parasitoid of the Giant Tropical Ant, Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Biotropica. 23 (2): 182–187. Bibcode:1991Biotr..23..182B. doi:10.2307/2388304. JSTOR2388304.
"Initiation With Ants". National Geographic. 21 December 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2014. Video of initiation rite by National Geographic, showing preparation of glove and its use.