Parasitoid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Parasitoid" in English language version.

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41doi.org

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abc.net.au

Williams, Robyn; Field, Scott (27 September 1997). "Behaviour, Evolutionary Games and .... Aliens". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 November 2017.

archive.org

Wheeler, William Morton (1923). Social life among the insects: being a series of lectures delivered at the Lowell Institute in Boston in March 1922. Harcourt, Brace. Previously published in Scientific Monthly, June 1922 to February 1923.
Godfray, H. C. J. (1994). Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00047-3.
Gullan, P. J.; Cranston, P. S. (2010). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (4th ed.). Wiley. pp. 364, 367. ISBN 978-1-118-84615-5.
Whiting, M. F. (2003). "Strepsiptera". In Resh, V. H.; Cardé, R. T. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press. pp. 1094–1096. ISBN 9780125869904.
Godfray, H. C. J. (1994). Parasitoids: Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-691-00047-3.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Moisseeff, Marika (23 January 2014). Aliens as an Invasive Reproductive Power in Science Fiction. Polis, Sofia. pp. 239–257. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

bbc.co.uk

"'Alien' gargoyle on ancient Paisley Abbey". British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2018.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Fisher, R. C. (1 June 1961). "A Study in Insect Multiparasitism: I. Host Selection and Oviposition" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 38 (2): 267–275. doi:10.1242/jeb.38.2.267.

books.google.com

Poulin, Robert (2011). Rollinson, D.; Hay, S. I. (eds.). The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. Vol. 74. Academic Press. pp. 27–28. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9. PMID 21295676. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Foottit, Robert G. (2017). Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. John Wiley & Sons. p. 606. ISBN 978-1-118-94553-7.
Mills, N. (2009). "Parasitoids". In V. H. Resh; R. T. Cardé (eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects (2nd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 748–750. ISBN 978-0123741448.
Prothero, Donald R. (2017). Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters. Columbia University Press. pp. 84–86. ISBN 978-0-231-54316-3.

darwin-online.org.uk

On the Origin of Species, Chapter 7, page 218.

darwinproject.ac.uk

"Letter 2814 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 22 May [1860]". Retrieved 5 April 2011.

deepseanews.com

Dove, Alistair (9 May 2011). "This is clearly an important species we're dealing with". Deep Sea News.

doi.org

Wilson, C. G.; Swincer, D. E.; Walden, K. J. (1982). "The introduction of Trioxys complanatus Quilis (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), an internal parasite of the Spotted Alfalfa Aphid, into South Australia". Australian Journal of Entomology. 21 (1): 13–27. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1982.tb01758.x. S2CID 84996305.
Wheeler, William Morton (9 January 1914). "Scientific Books | Lebensgewohnheiten und Instinkte der Insekten bis zum Erwachen der sozialen Instinkte". Science. 39 (993). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 69–71. doi:10.1126/science.39.993.69.
Lafferty, K. D.; Kuris, A. M. (2002). "Trophic strategies, animal diversity and body size". Trends Ecol. Evol. 17 (11): 507–513. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02615-0.
Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (February 2015). "Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics". Parasitology. 142 (Supplement 1): S6 – S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMC 4413784. PMID 24229807.
Poulin, Robert (2011). Rollinson, D.; Hay, S. I. (eds.). The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. Vol. 74. Academic Press. pp. 27–28. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9. PMID 21295676. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Møller, A. P. (1990). "Effects of parasitism by a haematophagous mite on reproduction in the barn swallow". Ecology. 71 (6): 2345–2357. Bibcode:1990Ecol...71.2345M. doi:10.2307/1938645. JSTOR 1938645.
Fisher, R. C. (1 June 1961). "A Study in Insect Multiparasitism: I. Host Selection and Oviposition" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 38 (2): 267–275. doi:10.1242/jeb.38.2.267.
Wojcik, Daniel P. (March 1989). "Behavioral Interactions between Ants and Their Parasites". The Florida Entomologist. 72 (1): 43–51. doi:10.2307/3494966. JSTOR 3494966.
Grosman, Amir H.; Janssen, Arne; Brito, Elaine F. de; Cordeiro, Eduardo G.; Colares, Felipe; Fonseca, Juliana Oliveira; Lima, Eraldo R.; Pallini, Angelo; Sabelis, Maurice W. (4 June 2008). "Parasitoid Increases Survival of Its Pupae by Inducing Hosts to Fight Predators". PLOS ONE. 3 (6): e2276. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2276G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002276. PMC 2386968. PMID 18523578.
Core, Andrew; Runcke, Charles; Ivers, Jonathan; Quock, Christopher; Siapno, Travis; DeNault, Seraphina; Brown, Brian; DeRisi, Joseph; Smith, Christopher D.; Hafernik, John (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e29639. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729639C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. PMC 3250467. PMID 22235317.
Eggleton, P.; Belshaw, R. (1992). "Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 337 (1279): 1–20. Bibcode:1992RSPTB.337....1E. doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0079.
Niehuis, O.; Hartig, G.; Grath, S.; Pohl, H.; Lehmann, J.; Tafer, H.; Donath, A.; Krauss, V.; Eisenhardt, C.; Hertel, J.; Petersen, M.; Mayer, C.; Meusemann, K.; Peters, R.S.; Stadler, P.F.; Beutel, R.G.; Bornberg-Bauer, E.; McKenna, D.D.; Misof, B. (2012). "Genomic and Morphological Evidence Converge to Resolve the Enigma of Strepsiptera". Current Biology. 22 (14): 1309–1313. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.1309N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.018. PMID 22704986.
Colgan, Donald J.; Zhao, Chenjing; Liu, Xingyue; Yang, Ding (2014). "Wing Base Structural Data Support the Sister Relationship of Megaloptera and Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuropterida)". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e114695. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k4695Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114695. PMC 4263614. PMID 25502404.
Hochberg, M.; Elmes, G. W.; Thomas, J. A.; Clarke, R. T. (1996). "Mechanisms of local persistence in coupled host-parasitoid associations: the case model of Maculinea rebeli and Ichneumon eumerus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 351 (1348): 1713–1724. Bibcode:1996RSPTB.351.1713H. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0153.
Apostolos, Kapranas; Tena, Alejandro; Luck, Robert F. (2012). "Dynamic virulence in a parasitoid wasp: the influence of clutch size and sequential oviposition on egg encapsulation". Animal Behaviour. 83 (3): 833–838. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.004. hdl:20.500.11939/5442. S2CID 54275511.
Gomez, Jose-Maria; van Achterberg, Cornelius (2011). "Oviposition behaviour of four ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae, Neoneurini and Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae), with the description of three new European species". ZooKeys (125): 59–106. Bibcode:2011ZooK..125U..59V. doi:10.3897/zookeys.125.1754. PMC 3185369. PMID 21998538.
Quicke, D. L. J.; Fitton, M. G. (22 July 1995). "Ovipositor Steering Mechanisms in Parasitic Wasps of the Families Gasteruptiidae and Aulacidae (Hymenoptera)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 261 (1360). The Royal Society: 99–103. Bibcode:1995RSPSB.261...99Q. doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0122. S2CID 84043987. The length of the ovipositor compared with the body of the parasitic wasp varies enormously between taxa, from being a fraction of the length of the metasoma to more than 14 times longer than the head and body. (Townes 1975; Achterberg 1986; Compton & Nefdt 1988).
Schmidt, O.; Theopold, U.; Strand, M.R. (2001). "Innate immunity and evasion by insect parasitoids". BioEssays. 23 (4): 344–351. doi:10.1002/bies.1049. PMID 11268040. S2CID 20850885.
Salt, George (1968). "The resistance of insect parasitoids to the defense reactions of their hosts". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 43 (2): 200–232. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1968.tb00959.x. PMID 4869949. S2CID 21251615.
Summers, M. D.; Dib-Hajj (1995). "Polydnavirus-facilitated endoparasite protection against host immune defenses". PNAS. 92 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92...29S. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.1.29. PMC 42812. PMID 7816835.
Kessler, Andre; Baldwin, Ian T. (2002). "Plant Responses to Insect Herbivory: The Emerging Molecular Analysis". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 53: 299–328. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100301.135207. PMID 12221978.
Wuellner, C. T.; et al. (2002). "Phorid Fly (Diptera: Phoridae) Oviposition Behavior and Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Reaction to Attack Differ According to Phorid Species". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 95 (2): 257–266. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0257:pfdpob]2.0.co;2.
Feener, Donald H. Jr.; Jacobs, Lucia F.; Schmidt, Justin O. (January 1996). "Specialized parasitoid attracted to a pheromone of ants". Animal Behaviour. 51 (1): 61–66. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0005. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 16627717.
Köhler, U.; Lakes-Harlan, R. (October 2001). "Auditory behaviour of a parasitoid fly (Emblemasoma auditrix, Sarcophagidae, Diptera)". J Comp Physiol A. 187 (8): 581–587. doi:10.1007/s003590100230. PMID 11763956. S2CID 23343345.
Falin, Z. H. (2002). "102. Ripiphoridae. Gemminger and Harold 1870 (1853)". In Arnett, R.H. Jr; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H. (eds.). American beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. pp. 431–444. doi:10.1201/9781420041231.ch6 (inactive 12 November 2024). ISBN 978-0-8493-0954-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Lawrence, J. F.; Falin, Z. H.; Ślipiński, A. (2010). "Ripiphoridae Gemminger and Harold, 1870 (Gerstaecker, 1855)". In Leschen, R. A. B.; Beutel, R. G.; Lawrence, J. F. (eds.). Coleoptera, beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 538–548. doi:10.1515/9783110911213.538. ISBN 978-3-11-019075-5.
Yamamoto, Shûhei; Maruyama, Munetoshi (2016). "Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)". Zootaxa. 4101 (1): 1–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4101.1.1. PMID 27394607.
Wells, Alice (2005). "Parasitism by hydroptilid caddisflies (Trichoptera) and seven new species of Hydroptilidae from northern Queensland". Australian Journal of Entomology. 44 (4): 385–391. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.2005.00492.x.
Gerson, Uri; Smiley, Robert L.; Ochoa, Ronald, eds. (23 January 2003), "Acarophenacidae", Mites (Acari) for Pest Control (1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 74–77, doi:10.1002/9780470750995.ch5, ISBN 978-0-632-05658-3, retrieved 28 August 2024
Qu, Shuai-Ling; Li, Su-Su; Li, Dong; Zhao, Pei-Ji (24 July 2022). "Metabolites and Their Bioactivities from the Genus Cordyceps". Microorganisms. 10 (8): 1489. doi:10.3390/microorganisms10081489. ISSN 2076-2607. PMC 9330831. PMID 35893547.
Evans, Harry C.; Elliot, Simon L.; Hughes, David P. (1 September 2011). "Ophiocordyceps unilateralis: A keystone species for unraveling ecosystem functioning and biodiversity of fungi in tropical forests?". Communicative & Integrative Biology. 4 (5): 598–602. doi:10.4161/cib.16721. PMC 3204140. PMID 22046474.
Hughes, David P; Andersen, Sandra B; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L; Himaman, Winanda; Billen, Johan; Boomsma, Jacobus J (2011). "Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection". BMC Ecology. 11 (1): 13. Bibcode:2011BMCE...11...13H. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-13. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 3118224. PMID 21554670.
Pontoppidan, Maj-Britt; Himaman, Winanda; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.; Boomsma, Jacobus J.; Hughes, David P. (12 March 2009). Dornhaus, Anna (ed.). "Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dead Ophiocordyceps-Infected Ants". PLOS ONE. 4 (3): e4835. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4835P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004835. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2652714. PMID 19279680.
Pontoppidan, Maj-Britt; Himaman, Winanda; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.; Boomsma, Jacobus J.; Hughes, David P. (12 March 2009). Dornhaus, Anna (ed.). "Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dead Ophiocordyceps-Infected Ants". PLOS ONE. 4 (3): e4835. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4835P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004835. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2652714. PMID 19279680.
Zhang, Yongjie; Li, Erwei; Wang, Chengshu; Li, Yuling; Liu, Xingzhong (1 March 2012). "Ophiocordyceps sinensis, the flagship fungus of China: terminology, life strategy and ecology". Mycology. 3 (1): 2–10. doi:10.1080/21501203.2011.654354. ISSN 2150-1203.
Cade, W. (26 December 1975). "Acoustically Orienting Parasitoids: Fly Phonotaxis to Cricket Song". Science. 190 (4221): 1312–1313. doi:10.1126/science.190.4221.1312. ISSN 0036-8075.
Gray, David A.; Banuelos, Christina; Walker, Sean E.; Cade, William H.; Zuk, Marlene (1 January 2007). "Behavioural specialization among populations of the acoustically orienting parasitoid fly Ormia ochracea utilizing different cricket species as hosts". Animal Behaviour. 73 (1): 99–104. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.07.005. hdl:10211.3/195743. ISSN 0003-3472.
Paur, Jennifer; Gray, David A. (1 October 2011). "Individual consistency, learning and memory in a parasitoid fly, Ormia ochracea". Animal Behaviour. 82 (4): 825–830. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.07.017. ISSN 0003-3472.
Bale, J.S; van Lenteren, J.C; Bigler, F (February 2008). "Biological control and sustainable food production". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1492). The Royal Society: 761–776. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2182. PMC 2610108. PMID 17827110.
Smith, S. M. (1996). "Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential of their use". Annual Review of Entomology. 41: 375–406. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.002111. PMID 15012334.
Todd, Kim (2011). "Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717): an early investigator of parasitoids and phenotypic plasticity". Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews. 4 (2): 131–144. doi:10.1163/187498311X567794.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Apostolos, Kapranas; Tena, Alejandro; Luck, Robert F. (2012). "Dynamic virulence in a parasitoid wasp: the influence of clutch size and sequential oviposition on egg encapsulation". Animal Behaviour. 83 (3): 833–838. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.004. hdl:20.500.11939/5442. S2CID 54275511.
Gray, David A.; Banuelos, Christina; Walker, Sean E.; Cade, William H.; Zuk, Marlene (1 January 2007). "Behavioural specialization among populations of the acoustically orienting parasitoid fly Ormia ochracea utilizing different cricket species as hosts". Animal Behaviour. 73 (1): 99–104. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.07.005. hdl:10211.3/195743. ISSN 0003-3472.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Møller, A. P. (1990). "Effects of parasitism by a haematophagous mite on reproduction in the barn swallow". Ecology. 71 (6): 2345–2357. Bibcode:1990Ecol...71.2345M. doi:10.2307/1938645. JSTOR 1938645.
Grosman, Amir H.; Janssen, Arne; Brito, Elaine F. de; Cordeiro, Eduardo G.; Colares, Felipe; Fonseca, Juliana Oliveira; Lima, Eraldo R.; Pallini, Angelo; Sabelis, Maurice W. (4 June 2008). "Parasitoid Increases Survival of Its Pupae by Inducing Hosts to Fight Predators". PLOS ONE. 3 (6): e2276. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2276G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002276. PMC 2386968. PMID 18523578.
Core, Andrew; Runcke, Charles; Ivers, Jonathan; Quock, Christopher; Siapno, Travis; DeNault, Seraphina; Brown, Brian; DeRisi, Joseph; Smith, Christopher D.; Hafernik, John (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE. 7 (1): e29639. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...729639C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. PMC 3250467. PMID 22235317.
Eggleton, P.; Belshaw, R. (1992). "Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 337 (1279): 1–20. Bibcode:1992RSPTB.337....1E. doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0079.
Niehuis, O.; Hartig, G.; Grath, S.; Pohl, H.; Lehmann, J.; Tafer, H.; Donath, A.; Krauss, V.; Eisenhardt, C.; Hertel, J.; Petersen, M.; Mayer, C.; Meusemann, K.; Peters, R.S.; Stadler, P.F.; Beutel, R.G.; Bornberg-Bauer, E.; McKenna, D.D.; Misof, B. (2012). "Genomic and Morphological Evidence Converge to Resolve the Enigma of Strepsiptera". Current Biology. 22 (14): 1309–1313. Bibcode:2012CBio...22.1309N. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.018. PMID 22704986.
Colgan, Donald J.; Zhao, Chenjing; Liu, Xingyue; Yang, Ding (2014). "Wing Base Structural Data Support the Sister Relationship of Megaloptera and Neuroptera (Insecta: Neuropterida)". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e114695. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k4695Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114695. PMC 4263614. PMID 25502404.
Hochberg, M.; Elmes, G. W.; Thomas, J. A.; Clarke, R. T. (1996). "Mechanisms of local persistence in coupled host-parasitoid associations: the case model of Maculinea rebeli and Ichneumon eumerus". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 351 (1348): 1713–1724. Bibcode:1996RSPTB.351.1713H. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0153.
Gomez, Jose-Maria; van Achterberg, Cornelius (2011). "Oviposition behaviour of four ant parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae, Neoneurini and Ichneumonidae, Hybrizontinae), with the description of three new European species". ZooKeys (125): 59–106. Bibcode:2011ZooK..125U..59V. doi:10.3897/zookeys.125.1754. PMC 3185369. PMID 21998538.
Quicke, D. L. J.; Fitton, M. G. (22 July 1995). "Ovipositor Steering Mechanisms in Parasitic Wasps of the Families Gasteruptiidae and Aulacidae (Hymenoptera)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 261 (1360). The Royal Society: 99–103. Bibcode:1995RSPSB.261...99Q. doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0122. S2CID 84043987. The length of the ovipositor compared with the body of the parasitic wasp varies enormously between taxa, from being a fraction of the length of the metasoma to more than 14 times longer than the head and body. (Townes 1975; Achterberg 1986; Compton & Nefdt 1988).
Summers, M. D.; Dib-Hajj (1995). "Polydnavirus-facilitated endoparasite protection against host immune defenses". PNAS. 92 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92...29S. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.1.29. PMC 42812. PMID 7816835.
Hughes, David P; Andersen, Sandra B; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L; Himaman, Winanda; Billen, Johan; Boomsma, Jacobus J (2011). "Behavioral mechanisms and morphological symptoms of zombie ants dying from fungal infection". BMC Ecology. 11 (1): 13. Bibcode:2011BMCE...11...13H. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-13. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 3118224. PMID 21554670.
Pontoppidan, Maj-Britt; Himaman, Winanda; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.; Boomsma, Jacobus J.; Hughes, David P. (12 March 2009). Dornhaus, Anna (ed.). "Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dead Ophiocordyceps-Infected Ants". PLOS ONE. 4 (3): e4835. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4835P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004835. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2652714. PMID 19279680.
Pontoppidan, Maj-Britt; Himaman, Winanda; Hywel-Jones, Nigel L.; Boomsma, Jacobus J.; Hughes, David P. (12 March 2009). Dornhaus, Anna (ed.). "Graveyards on the Move: The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Dead Ophiocordyceps-Infected Ants". PLOS ONE. 4 (3): e4835. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.4835P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004835. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2652714. PMID 19279680.

jstor.org

Møller, A. P. (1990). "Effects of parasitism by a haematophagous mite on reproduction in the barn swallow". Ecology. 71 (6): 2345–2357. Bibcode:1990Ecol...71.2345M. doi:10.2307/1938645. JSTOR 1938645.
Wojcik, Daniel P. (March 1989). "Behavioral Interactions between Ants and Their Parasites". The Florida Entomologist. 72 (1): 43–51. doi:10.2307/3494966. JSTOR 3494966.

livescience.com

Pappas, Stephanie (29 May 2012). "5 Alien Parasites and Their Real-World Counterparts". Live Science.

nature.com

Stevens, Alison N. P. (2010). "Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism". Nature Education Knowledge. 3 (10): 36. Retrieved 12 February 2018. Predation, herbivory, and parasitism exist along a continuum of severity in terms of the extent to which they negatively affect an organism's fitness. ... In most situations, parasites do not kill their hosts. An exception, however, occurs with parasitoids, which blur the line between parasitism and predation.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (February 2015). "Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics". Parasitology. 142 (Supplement 1): S6 – S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMC 4413784. PMID 24229807.
Poulin, Robert (2011). Rollinson, D.; Hay, S. I. (eds.). The Many Roads to Parasitism: A Tale of Convergence. Vol. 74. Academic Press. pp. 27–28. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385897-9.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-385897-9. PMID 21295676. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
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