Parchment (English Wikipedia)

William Horman, Vulgaria (1519), fol. 80v; cited in Ustick 1936, p. 440 Ustick, W. Lee (1936). "'Parchment' and 'vellum'". The Library. 4th ser. 16 (4): 439–443. doi:10.1093/library/s4-XVI.4.439.
Ustick 1936, p. 440. Ustick, W. Lee (1936). "'Parchment' and 'vellum'". The Library. 4th ser. 16 (4): 439–443. doi:10.1093/library/s4-XVI.4.439.
Bloom, Jonathan M. (2017), "Papermaking: The Historical Diffusion of an Ancient Technique", in Jöns, Heike; Meusburger, Peter; Heffernan, Michael (eds.), Mobilities of Knowledge, Knowledge and Space, vol. 10, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 51–66, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44654-7_3, ISBN 978-3-319-44654-7
Stinson, Timothy L. (2009). "Knowledge of the Flesh: Using DNA Analysis to Unlock Bibliographical Secrets of Medieval Parchment". The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 103 (4): 435–53. doi:10.1086/pbsa.103.4.24293890. PMID 20607890.
Anava, Neuhof & Gingold 2020. Anava, Sarit; Neuhof, Moran; Gingold, Moran (2020). "Illuminating Genetic Mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls". Cell. 181 (6): 1218–1231.e27. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.046. PMID 32492404.

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,930^th place)

Hamlet 5.1/116–117, Folger Shakespeare Library

hw.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Confirming your student status". Heriot-Watt University. Retrieved 21 October 2025. A copy certificate is printed on the same parchment as the original [...]

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stinson, Timothy L. (2009). "Knowledge of the Flesh: Using DNA Analysis to Unlock Bibliographical Secrets of Medieval Parchment". The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 103 (4): 435–53. doi:10.1086/pbsa.103.4.24293890. PMID 20607890.
Anava, Neuhof & Gingold 2020. Anava, Sarit; Neuhof, Moran; Gingold, Moran (2020). "Illuminating Genetic Mysteries of the Dead Sea Scrolls". Cell. 181 (6): 1218–1231.e27. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.046. PMID 32492404.

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

commonslibrary.parliament.uk

"Vellum: printing record copies of public acts?". House of Commons Library. 15 August 2018.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

libweb5.princeton.edu

"Clasps, Furniture, and Other Closures". Hand Bookindings. Princeton University Library. 2004. Archived from the original on 2011-12-08. Retrieved 4 January 2012.

sca.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

di Curci 2003. di Curci, Meliora (2003). "The History and Technology of Parchment Making". Lochac College of Scribes.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Radford, Tim (2015-11-23). "Scientists finally get under the skin of a 13th-century publishing mystery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-09-04.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Meir Bar-Ilan. "Parchment". Bar-Ilan University – Faculty Members Homepages. Archived from the original on 2005-04-22. Retrieved 2005-04-24.
Rennicks, Rich (2022-12-29). "The History Of Vellum And Parchment". The New Antiquarian. Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
"Clasps, Furniture, and Other Closures". Hand Bookindings. Princeton University Library. 2004. Archived from the original on 2011-12-08. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
"Information Leaflet by Vaad Mishmereth Staam" (PDF). CC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2008.
Santos, F.J.; Gomez-Martinez, I.; Garcia-Leon, M. "Radiocarbon dating of medieval manuscripts from the University of Seville" (PDF). Digital.csic.es. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
Stolte, D. (2011). "UA experts determine age of book 'nobody can read'". Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2015-03-23.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

York, Karen, ed. (2017). The Bible Illuminated: How Art Brought the Bible to an Illiterate World. Franklin, TN: Museum of the Bible Books. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-945470-12-7. OCLC 975367720.
Radford, Tim (2015-11-23). "Scientists finally get under the skin of a 13th-century publishing mystery". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-09-04.

Parchment (English Wikipedia)

abaa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

biu.ac.il (Global: 8,666th place; English: 9,750th place)

faculty.biu.ac.il

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

ccdesigninc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

csic.es (Global: 2,036th place; English: 2,704th place)

digital.csic.es

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,930th place)

hw.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

parliament.uk (Global: 313th place; English: 181st place)

commonslibrary.parliament.uk

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; English: 528th place)

libweb5.princeton.edu

sca.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

biu.ac.il (Global: 8,666^th place; English: 9,750^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

csic.es (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 2,704^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,930^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; English: 528^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)