Parental alienation (English Wikipedia)

Baker, Amy; Jaffe, Peter; Bernet, William; Johnston, Janet (January 2010). "Brief Report on Parental Alienation Survey" (PDF). Association of Family and Conciliation Courts. Retrieved 16 September 2019.

americanbar.org

"Deciding Custody". ABA. American Bar Association. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2021.

apa.org

Novotney, Amy (July 2008). "Custody collaborations". Monitor on Psychology. 39 (7): 48. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
"Statement on Parental Alienation Syndrome". American Psychological Association. 1 January 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

apsac.org

"APSAC Announces Revisions to its Definitions of Psychological Mistreatment and Adds a Cautionary Statement Regarding Use to Support Parental Alienation Claims". The American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

bc.edu

lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu

Rao, Alyssa (25 May 2021). "Excluding Parental Alienation in Family Court". Boston College Law Review B. 62 (5): 1765. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

books.google.com

Barbara Jo Fidler (2012-09-13). Children Who Resist Postseparation Parental Contact: A Differential Approach for Legal and Mental Health Professionals. Oxford University Press. pp. 30. ISBN 978-0199895496.
Theodore Million (2011). Disorders of Personality:Introducing a DSM / ICD Spectrum from Normal to Abnormal 3rd Edition. Wiley. pp. 407–408. ISBN 978-0470040935.
James Masterson, M.D. (1981). The Narcissistic and Borderline Disorders: An Integrated Developmental Approach. Routledge. pp. 38. ISBN 978-0876302927.
Lorandos, D., W. Bernet and S.R. Sauber (2013). Overview of Parental Alienation. In Lorandos, Demosthenes; Bernet, William; Sauber, S. Richard (2013). Parental Alienation: The Handbook for Mental Health and Legal Professionals. Charles C Thomas Publisher. ISBN 978-0398087500. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
Goldstein, Mark L. (2015). Handbook of child custody. Springer International Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 9783319139418.

cafcass.gov.uk

"About Cafcass". Cafcass. Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
"Alienating behaviours". Cafcass. Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

centerforjudicialexcellence.org

"Family Court Crisis: Our Children at Risk Film". Center for Judicial Excellence. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

cf.ac.uk

orca.cf.ac.uk

Doughty, Julie; Maxwell, Nina; Slater, Tom (April 2018). "Review of research and case law on parental alienation" (PDF). ORCA - Online Research at Cardiff University. Cascade Children's Social Care Research and Development Center. p. 21. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

childrightsngo.com

Kruk, Edward (2018). "Parental Alienation as a Form of Emotional Child Abuse: Current State of Knowledge and Future Directions for Research" (PDF). Family Science Review. 22 (4): 142. doi:10.26536/EVMS9266. S2CID 249248153. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

cimacnoticias.com.mx

Martinez, Aniyeli (1 August 2017). "Asamblea Legislativa deroga Alienación Parental". Cimacnoticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2021.

doi.org

Jaffe, Alan M.; Thakkar, Melanie J.; Piron, Pascale; Walla, Peter (11 May 2017). "Denial of ambivalence as a hallmark of parental alienation". Cogent Psychology. 4 (1). doi:10.1080/23311908.2017.1327144.
Kruk, Edward (2018). "Parental Alienation as a Form of Emotional Child Abuse: Current State of Knowledge and Future Directions for Research" (PDF). Family Science Review. 22 (4): 142. doi:10.26536/EVMS9266. S2CID 249248153. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Ellis, Elizabeth M.; Boyan, Susan (30 April 2010). "Intervention Strategies for Parent Coordinators in Parental Alienation Cases". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 38 (3): 218–236. doi:10.1080/01926181003757074. S2CID 146593914.
Harman, Jennifer J.; Leder-Elder, Sadie; Biringen, Zeynep (July 2016). "Prevalence of parental alienation drawn from a representative poll". Children and Youth Services Review. 66: 62–66. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.04.021.
Braver, Sanford L.; Cookston, Jeffrey T.; Cohen, Bruce R. (October 2002). "Experiences of Family Law Attorneys With Current Issues in Divorce Practice*". Family Relations. 51 (4): 325–334. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00325.x.
Lowenstein, Ludwig F. (7 April 2010). "Attachment Theory and Parental Alienation". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 51 (3): 157–168. doi:10.1080/10502551003597808. S2CID 143674769.
Harman, Jennifer J.; Kruk, Edward; Hines, Denise A. (December 2018). "Parental alienating behaviors: An unacknowledged form of family violence". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1275–1299. doi:10.1037/bul0000175. PMID 30475019. S2CID 53726361.
Poustie, Clare; Matthewson, Mandy; Balmer, Sian (28 May 2018). "The Forgotten Parent: The Targeted Parent Perspective of Parental Alienation". Journal of Family Issues. 39 (12): 3298–3323. doi:10.1177/0192513X18777867. S2CID 149465952.
Verrocchio, Maria Christina; Baker, Amy J. L.; Marchetti, Daniela (2018). "Adult report of childhood exposure to parental alienation at different developmental time periods". Journal of Family Therapy. 40 (4): 602–618. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12192. S2CID 149430590.
Baker, Amy J. L.; Ben-Ami, Naomi (October 2011). "To Turn a Child Against a Parent Is To Turn a Child Against Himself: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Exposure to Parental Alienation Strategies on Self-Esteem and Well-Being". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 52 (7): 472–489. doi:10.1080/10502556.2011.609424. S2CID 144536648.
Baker, Amy J. L. (31 December 2009). "Adult Recall of Parental Alienation in a Community Sample: Prevalence and Associations With Psychological Maltreatment". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 51 (1): 16–35. doi:10.1080/10502550903423206. S2CID 144538129.
Ben-Ami, Naomi; Baker, Amy J. L. (March 2012). "The Long-Term Correlates of Childhood Exposure to Parental Alienation on Adult Self-Sufficiency and Well-Being". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 40 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1080/01926187.2011.601206. S2CID 146306354.
O’Donohue, William; Benuto, Lorraine T.; Bennett, Natalie (2016-07-02). "Examining the validity of parental alienation syndrome". Journal of Child Custody. 13 (2–3): 113–125. doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1217758. ISSN 1537-9418. S2CID 151811817.
Bow, James N.; Gould, Jonathan W.; Flens, James R. (9 March 2009). "Examining Parental Alienation in Child Custody Cases: A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 37 (2): 127–145. doi:10.1080/01926180801960658. S2CID 45543509.
Kelly, Joan B.; Johnston, Janet R. (15 March 2005). "The Alienated Child: A Reformulation of Parental Alienation Syndrome". Family Court Review. 39 (3): 249–266. doi:10.1111/j.174-1617.2001.tb00609.x. S2CID 7922654.
Mercer, Jean (21 January 2019). "Are intensive parental alienation treatments effective and safe for children and adolescents?". Journal of Child Custody. 16 (1): 67–113. doi:10.1080/15379418.2018.1557578. S2CID 151210393.
Silberg, J.; Dallam, S. (2019). "Abusers Gaining Custody in Family Courts: A Case Series of Overturned Decisions". Journal of Child Custody. 16 (2): 140–169. doi:10.1080/15379418.2019.1613204. S2CID 198616599.
Simring Milchman, Madelyn (2 July 2019). "How far has parental alienation research progressed toward achieving scientific validity?". Journal of Child Custody. 16 (2): 115–139. doi:10.1080/15379418.2019.1614511. S2CID 216134223.
Dallam, Stephanie; Silberg, Joyanna L. (11 October 2016). "Recommended treatments for "parental alienation syndrome" (PAS) may cause children foreseeable and lasting psychological harm". Journal of Child Custody. 13 (2–3): 134–143. doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1219974. S2CID 152002771.
Reay, Kathleen M. (26 February 2015). "Family Reflections: A Promising Therapeutic Program Designed to Treat Severely Alienated Children and Their Family System". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 43 (2): 197–207. doi:10.1080/01926187.2015.1007769. S2CID 71174575.
Clemente, Miguel; Padilla-Racero, Dolores (11 October 2016). "When courts accept what science rejects: Custody issues concerning the alleged "parental alienation syndrome"". Journal of Child Custody. 13 (2–3): 126–133. doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1219245. S2CID 151682513.
Clemente, Miguel; Padilla-Racero, Dolores (April 2015). "Are children susceptible to manipulation? The best interest of children and their testimony". Children and Youth Services Review. 51: 101–107. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.02.003.
Bernet, William; Nilgun, Gregory; Reay, Kathleen M.; Rohner, Ronald P. (May 2018). "An Objective Measure of Splitting in Parental Alienation: The Parental Acceptance – Rejection Questionnaire" (PDF). Journal of Forensic Sciences. 63 (3): 776–783. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13625. PMID 28833110. S2CID 206919307. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
von Boch-Galhau, Wilfrid (September 2018). "Parental Alienation (Syndrome) – Eine ernst zu nehmende Form von psychischer Kindesmisshandlung". Neuropsychiatrie (in German). 32 (3): 133–148. doi:10.1007/s40211-018-0267-0. PMID 29654470.
van der Kolk, Bessel A. (June 1989). "The Compulsion to Repeat the Trauma: Re-enactment, Revictimization, and Masochism". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 12 (2): 389–411. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30439-8. PMID 2664732.
Meland, Eivind; Furuholmen, Dag; Jahanlu, David (July 2024). "Parental alienation – a valid experience?". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 52 (5): 598–606. doi:10.1177/14034948231168978. hdl:11250/3118843. PMC 11292963.
Garber, Benjamin D. (2011). "Parental alienation and the dynamics of the enmeshed parent-child dyad: Adultification, parentification and infantilization". Family Court Review. 49 (2): 322–335. doi:10.1111/j.1744-1617.2011.01374.x.
Simring Milchman, Madelyn (3 April 2019). "How far has parental alienation research progressed toward achieving scientific validity?". Journal of Child Custody. 16 (2): 115–139. doi:10.1080/15379418.2019.1614511. S2CID 216134223.
Bernet, William; Von Boch-Galhau, Wilfred; Baker, Amy J. L.; Morrison, Stephen L. (2010). "Parental Alienation, DSM-V, and ICD-11". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 38 (2): 76–187. doi:10.1080/01926180903586583. S2CID 146420091.
Pepiton, M. Brianna; Alvis, Lindsey J.; Allen, Kenneth; Logid, Gregory (March 2012). "Is Parental Alienation Disorder a Valid Concept? Not According to Scientific Evidence. A Review of Parental Alienation, DSM-5 and ICD-11 by William Bernet". Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. 21 (2): 244–253. doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.628272. S2CID 145548625.
Templar, Kate; Matthewson, Mandy; Haines, Janet; Cox, Georgina R. (September 2016). "Recommendations for best practice in response to parental alienation: findings from a systematic review: Best practice responses to parental alienation". Journal of Family Therapy. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12137. S2CID 151519608. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
Harman, Jennifer J.; Saunders, Luke; Afifi, Tamara (7 September 2021). "Evaluation of the Turning Points for Families (TPFF) program for severely alienated children". Journal of Family Therapy. 44 (2): 1467–6427.12366. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12366. S2CID 239680359.
Leonetti, Carrie (3 July 2024). "Opposite sides of the same coin: syndrome evidence, child abuse and the wrongful conviction of Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis". Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. 31 (4): 612–637. doi:10.1080/13218719.2023.2206856. PMC 11305021.
Robb, Aaron (April 2020). "Methodological Challenges in Social Science: Making Sense of Polarized and Competing Research Claims". Family Court Review. 58 (2): 308–321. doi:10.1111/fcre.12474. S2CID 218936021.
Milchman, Madelyn S.; Geffner, Robert; Meier, Joan S. (April 2020). "Ideology and Rhetoric Replace Science and Reason in Some Parental Alienation Literature and Advocacy: A Critique". Family Court Review. 58 (2): 340–361. doi:10.1111/fcre.12476. S2CID 218930800.
Marcus, Philip (April 2020). "Innovative Programs in Israel for Prevention & Responding to Parental Alienation: Education, Early Identification and Timely, Effective Intervention". Family Court Review. 58 (2): 544–559. doi:10.1111/fcre.12486. S2CID 218946078.
Kleinman, Toby (2017-10-02). "Family court ordered "reunification therapy:" junk science in the guise of helping parent/child relationships?". Journal of Child Custody. 14 (4): 295–300. doi:10.1080/15379418.2017.1413699. S2CID 148822301.
Meier, Joan S. (2020-01-02). "U.S. child custody outcomes in cases involving parental alienation and abuse allegations: what do the data show?". Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law. 42 (1): 92–105. doi:10.1080/09649069.2020.1701941. S2CID 213753390.
Harman, Jennifer; Lorandos, Demonethenos (2021). "Allegations of family violence in court: How parental alienation affects judicial outcomes". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 27 (2). American Psychological Association: 184–208. doi:10.1037/law0000301. ISSN 1076-8971. S2CID 230593639.
Walker, Lenore E.; Shapiro, David L. (30 November 2010). "Parental Alienation Disorder: Why Label Children with a Mental Diagnosis?". Journal of Child Custody. 7 (4): 266–286. doi:10.1080/15379418.2010.521041.
Bernet, William; Wamboldt, Marianne Z.; Narrow, William E. (July 2016). "Child Affected by Parental Relationship Distress". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 55 (7): 571–579. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.018. PMID 27343884. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
Milchman, Madelyn S.; Geffner, Robert; Meier, Joan S. (April 2020). "Putting Science and Reasoning Back Into the "Parental Alienation" Discussion: Reply to Bernet, Robb, Lorandos, and Garber". Family Court Review. 58 (2): 375–385. doi:10.1111/fcre.12477. S2CID 218945268.
Whitcombe, Sue (2013). "Psychopathology and the conceptualization of mental disorder: The debate around the inclusion of parental alienation in DSM-5" (PDF). Counselling Psychology Review. 28 (3): 6–1. doi:10.53841/bpscpr.2013.28.3.6. S2CID 6709468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
Hands, A. J.; Warshak, R. A. (2011). "Parental Alienation Among College Students". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 39 (5): 431–443. doi:10.1080/01926187.2011.575336. S2CID 144987942.
Baker, Amy J.L.; Eichler, Amy (2016). "The Linkage Between Parental Alienation Behaviors and Child Alienation". Journal of Divorce and Remarriage. 57 (7): 475–484. doi:10.1080/10502556.2016.1220285. S2CID 151364631.
Johnston, Janet R.; Sullivan, Matthew J. (April 2020). "Parental Alienation: In Search of Common Ground For a More Differentiated Theory". Family Court Review. 58 (2): 270–292. doi:10.1111/fcre.12472. S2CID 218761665.

dsmfacts.org

"American Psychiatric Association Board of Trustees Approves DSM-5-Diagnostic manual passes major milestone before May 2013 publication". American Psychiatric Association. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013.

fact.on.ca

"Gardner, R. A. (1985). Recent Trends in Divorce and Custody Litigation. Academy Forum, 29(2), 3-7" (PDF). Retrieved 19 August 2018.
Gardner, Richard A. (1991). "Legal and Psychotherapeutic Approaches to the Three Types of Parental Alienation Syndrome Families: When Psychiatry and the Law Join Forces" (PDF). Court Review. 28: 14–21.

family-institute.org

Rowen, Jenna (2015). "Talking Badly About Your Co-Parent Backfires:Young Adults & Siblings Feel Less Close to Parents Who Denigrate the Other Parent" (PDF). Clinical Science Insights. The Family Institute at Northwestern University. Retrieved 26 November 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Meland, Eivind; Furuholmen, Dag; Jahanlu, David (July 2024). "Parental alienation – a valid experience?". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 52 (5): 598–606. doi:10.1177/14034948231168978. hdl:11250/3118843. PMC 11292963.

irishexaminer.com

O'Loughlin, Ann (15 July 2021). "High Court to intervene as separated father raises parental alienation concerns with Tusla". The Examiner.

jaacap.org

Bernet, William; Wamboldt, Marianne Z.; Narrow, William E. (July 2016). "Child Affected by Parental Relationship Distress". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 55 (7): 571–579. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.018. PMID 27343884. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

jaapl.org

Bernet, William; Baker, Amy J. L. (2013). "Parental Alienation, DSM-V, and ICD-11: Response to Critics". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 41 (1): 98–104. PMID 23503183. Retrieved 24 October 2019.

jpost.com

Fidler, Hadassah (16 June 2019). "When one parent is left out in the cold". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

justice.ie

"Justice Plan 2021" (PDF). Department of Justice. Republic of Ireland. 22 February 2021. p. 21. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

lawsociety.ie

"Judge describes case as 'parental alienation'". www.lawsociety.ie. Retrieved 2021-03-18.

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"Collective Memo of Concern to: World Health Organization about "Parental Alienation"". Centre for Research & Education on Violence against Women & Children. Western University. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Lorandos, Demosthenes, Ph.D., J.D.; Baker, Amy, Ph.D; Campbell, Terence, Ph.D.; Freeman, Bradley, M.D.; Lowrance, Hon. Michele, J.D. (2013). Slovenko, Ralph, B.E., LL.B., M.A., Ph.D.; Bernet, William, M.D.; et al. (eds.). Parental Alienation: The Handbook for Mental Health and Legal Professionals. Springfield, Il: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, LTD. ISBN 978-0-398-08881-1. LCCN 2013011346.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

loc.gov

Soares, Eduardo (2 September 2010). "Brazil: Parental Alienation Criminalized". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

newyorklawjournal.com

Denney, Andrew (9 September 2015). "Father Not Obligated to Pay Child Support, Panel Finds". New York Law Journal.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bernet, William; Baker, Amy J. L. (2013). "Parental Alienation, DSM-V, and ICD-11: Response to Critics". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 41 (1): 98–104. PMID 23503183. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Harman, Jennifer J.; Kruk, Edward; Hines, Denise A. (December 2018). "Parental alienating behaviors: An unacknowledged form of family violence". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1275–1299. doi:10.1037/bul0000175. PMID 30475019. S2CID 53726361.
Nichols, Allison M. (February 2014). "Toward a Child-Centered Approach to Evaluating Claims of Alienation in High-Conflict Custody Disputes". University of Michigan Law Review. 112 (4): 663–688. PMID 24446573. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Bernet, William; Nilgun, Gregory; Reay, Kathleen M.; Rohner, Ronald P. (May 2018). "An Objective Measure of Splitting in Parental Alienation: The Parental Acceptance – Rejection Questionnaire" (PDF). Journal of Forensic Sciences. 63 (3): 776–783. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13625. PMID 28833110. S2CID 206919307. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
von Boch-Galhau, Wilfrid (September 2018). "Parental Alienation (Syndrome) – Eine ernst zu nehmende Form von psychischer Kindesmisshandlung". Neuropsychiatrie (in German). 32 (3): 133–148. doi:10.1007/s40211-018-0267-0. PMID 29654470.
Levy, Michael (1998). "A Helpful Way to Conceptualize and Understand Reenactments". The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research. 7 (3): 227–235. PMC 3330499. PMID 9631344.
van der Kolk, Bessel A. (June 1989). "The Compulsion to Repeat the Trauma: Re-enactment, Revictimization, and Masochism". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 12 (2): 389–411. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30439-8. PMID 2664732.
Bernet, William; Wamboldt, Marianne Z.; Narrow, William E. (July 2016). "Child Affected by Parental Relationship Distress". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 55 (7): 571–579. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.018. PMID 27343884. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Levy, Michael (1998). "A Helpful Way to Conceptualize and Understand Reenactments". The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research. 7 (3): 227–235. PMC 3330499. PMID 9631344.
Meland, Eivind; Furuholmen, Dag; Jahanlu, David (July 2024). "Parental alienation – a valid experience?". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 52 (5): 598–606. doi:10.1177/14034948231168978. hdl:11250/3118843. PMC 11292963.
Leonetti, Carrie (3 July 2024). "Opposite sides of the same coin: syndrome evidence, child abuse and the wrongful conviction of Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis". Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. 31 (4): 612–637. doi:10.1080/13218719.2023.2206856. PMC 11305021.

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parental-alienation-inc.com

Whitcombe, Sue (2013). "Psychopathology and the conceptualization of mental disorder: The debate around the inclusion of parental alienation in DSM-5" (PDF). Counselling Psychology Review. 28 (3): 6–1. doi:10.53841/bpscpr.2013.28.3.6. S2CID 6709468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.

parentalalienationresearch.com

Bernet, William; Nilgun, Gregory; Reay, Kathleen M.; Rohner, Ronald P. (May 2018). "An Objective Measure of Splitting in Parental Alienation: The Parental Acceptance – Rejection Questionnaire" (PDF). Journal of Forensic Sciences. 63 (3): 776–783. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13625. PMID 28833110. S2CID 206919307. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

researchgate.net

Templar, Kate; Matthewson, Mandy; Haines, Janet; Cox, Georgina R. (September 2016). "Recommendations for best practice in response to parental alienation: findings from a systematic review: Best practice responses to parental alienation". Journal of Family Therapy. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12137. S2CID 151519608. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kruk, Edward (2018). "Parental Alienation as a Form of Emotional Child Abuse: Current State of Knowledge and Future Directions for Research" (PDF). Family Science Review. 22 (4): 142. doi:10.26536/EVMS9266. S2CID 249248153. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
Ellis, Elizabeth M.; Boyan, Susan (30 April 2010). "Intervention Strategies for Parent Coordinators in Parental Alienation Cases". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 38 (3): 218–236. doi:10.1080/01926181003757074. S2CID 146593914.
Lowenstein, Ludwig F. (7 April 2010). "Attachment Theory and Parental Alienation". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 51 (3): 157–168. doi:10.1080/10502551003597808. S2CID 143674769.
Harman, Jennifer J.; Kruk, Edward; Hines, Denise A. (December 2018). "Parental alienating behaviors: An unacknowledged form of family violence". Psychological Bulletin. 144 (12): 1275–1299. doi:10.1037/bul0000175. PMID 30475019. S2CID 53726361.
Poustie, Clare; Matthewson, Mandy; Balmer, Sian (28 May 2018). "The Forgotten Parent: The Targeted Parent Perspective of Parental Alienation". Journal of Family Issues. 39 (12): 3298–3323. doi:10.1177/0192513X18777867. S2CID 149465952.
Verrocchio, Maria Christina; Baker, Amy J. L.; Marchetti, Daniela (2018). "Adult report of childhood exposure to parental alienation at different developmental time periods". Journal of Family Therapy. 40 (4): 602–618. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12192. S2CID 149430590.
Baker, Amy J. L.; Ben-Ami, Naomi (October 2011). "To Turn a Child Against a Parent Is To Turn a Child Against Himself: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Exposure to Parental Alienation Strategies on Self-Esteem and Well-Being". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 52 (7): 472–489. doi:10.1080/10502556.2011.609424. S2CID 144536648.
Baker, Amy J. L. (31 December 2009). "Adult Recall of Parental Alienation in a Community Sample: Prevalence and Associations With Psychological Maltreatment". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 51 (1): 16–35. doi:10.1080/10502550903423206. S2CID 144538129.
Ben-Ami, Naomi; Baker, Amy J. L. (March 2012). "The Long-Term Correlates of Childhood Exposure to Parental Alienation on Adult Self-Sufficiency and Well-Being". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 40 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1080/01926187.2011.601206. S2CID 146306354.
O’Donohue, William; Benuto, Lorraine T.; Bennett, Natalie (2016-07-02). "Examining the validity of parental alienation syndrome". Journal of Child Custody. 13 (2–3): 113–125. doi:10.1080/15379418.2016.1217758. ISSN 1537-9418. S2CID 151811817.
Bow, James N.; Gould, Jonathan W.; Flens, James R. (9 March 2009). "Examining Parental Alienation in Child Custody Cases: A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals". The American Journal of Family Therapy. 37 (2): 127–145. doi:10.1080/01926180801960658. S2CID 45543509.
Kelly, Joan B.; Johnston, Janet R. (15 March 2005). "The Alienated Child: A Reformulation of Parental Alienation Syndrome". Family Court Review. 39 (3): 249–266. doi:10.1111/j.174-1617.2001.tb00609.x. S2CID 7922654.
Mercer, Jean (21 January 2019). "Are intensive parental alienation treatments effective and safe for children and adolescents?". Journal of Child Custody. 16 (1): 67–113. doi:10.1080/15379418.2018.1557578. S2CID 151210393.
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