Parma (English Wikipedia)

The Letters of Cicero: B.C. 44-43. G. Bell and Sons. 1900.
Domenico, Roy Palmer (2002). "Parma". The Regions of Italy: A Reference Guide to History and Culture. Westport, Connecticur: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 93. ISBN 9780313307331. Retrieved 5 May 2019. Atila the Hun put Parma to the torch in 452, as did Totila the Ostrogoth in the mid-500s. It was rebuilt a number of times as a Lombard capital, the site of a Byzantine treasury, and, from the ninth century, a bishopric.

briarpress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bodoni Museum". Retrieved 23 October 2009.

catalogo-online.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

parma-emilia-romagna.catalogo-online.it

"Stadium Of Baseball Nino Cavalli — Punto dinteresse in Parma, Via Teresa Confalonieri Casati, 22, 43125 Parma PR, Italy". parma-emilia-romagna.catalogo-online.it. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

climaintoscana.altervista.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Parma Osservatorio dell'Università" (in Italian). Temperature estreme in Toscana. Retrieved 30 November 2024.

climieviaggi.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Clima - Parma (Emilia Romagna)". Climi e viaggi. Retrieved 30 November 2024.

comune.parma.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gemellaggi". comune.parma.it (in Italian). Parma. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

emiliaromagnaturismo.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Archaeology in Emilia Romagna page".

istat.it (Global: 47^th place; English: 311^th place)

ebiblio.istat.it

"Popolazione residente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1991" [Resident population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1991] (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT.

jguideeurope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Parma - "The Palatine Library is as well home to the largest Italian collection of Hebrew manuscripts, and the second largest in the world after the Bodleian Library in Oxford. The documents were a gift of Maria Luigia Duchess."

jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

Italy's poetic Parma region - "Italy has one of the oldest European Diaspora communities and a Jewish presence has been documented in Rome for more than 2,200 years. However, Jews only arrived in the Emilia-Romagna region during the 13th century."

monasterosangiovanni.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Monastero di San Giovanni, la chiesa" (in Italian).

parmabaseball.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Parma Baseball - LE MODALITA' DI ACCESSO E I PREZZI DEI BIGLIETTI PER GARA TRE E L'EVENTUALE GARA QUATTRO. SI GIOCA MARTEDI' E MERCOLEDI' ALLE 20.30". www.parmabaseball.it. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Aloisi, Silvia (27 May 2012). "Parma mayor becomes Italy's most-watched politician". Reuters.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Kington, Tom (21 May 2012). "Parma elects anti-austerity 'comedy' candidate as mayor". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Mapa da área de operações". Pitoresco.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
"Stadium Of Baseball Nino Cavalli — Punto dinteresse in Parma, Via Teresa Confalonieri Casati, 22, 43125 Parma PR, Italy". parma-emilia-romagna.catalogo-online.it. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
"Parma Baseball - LE MODALITA' DI ACCESSO E I PREZZI DEI BIGLIETTI PER GARA TRE E L'EVENTUALE GARA QUATTRO. SI GIOCA MARTEDI' E MERCOLEDI' ALLE 20.30". www.parmabaseball.it. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Kington, Tom (21 May 2012). "Parma elects anti-austerity 'comedy' candidate as mayor". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 April 2025.

Parma (English Wikipedia)

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briarpress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

catalogo-online.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

parma-emilia-romagna.catalogo-online.it

climaintoscana.altervista.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

climieviaggi.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

comune.parma.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

emiliaromagnaturismo.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

istat.it (Global: 47th place; English: 311th place)

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istat.it

esploradati.censimentopopolazione.istat.it

ebiblio.istat.it

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jpost.com (Global: 358th place; English: 243rd place)

monasterosangiovanni.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

parmabaseball.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

istat.it (Global: 47^th place; English: 311^th place)

jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)