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van Hark, C.M.; Aptroot, A.; van Dobben, H.F. (2002). "Long-term monitoring in the Netherlands suggests that lichens respond to global warming". The Lichenologist. 34 (2): 141–154. Bibcode:2002ThLic..34..141V. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0378.
Paoli, Luca; Pinho, Pedro; Branquinho, Cristina; Loppi, Stefano; Munzi, Silvana (2017). "The influence of growth form and substrate on lichen ecophysiological responses along an aridity gradient". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24 (34): 26206–26212. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2426206P. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9361-2. PMID28664492.
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Castañeta, Grover; Sepulveda, Beatriz; Areche, Carlos (2024). "Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry characterization of depsides and depsidones from the Chilean lichen Parmotrema perlatum". European Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 30 (2): 125–132. doi:10.1177/14690667241240477. PMID38523368.
Paoli, Luca; Pinho, Pedro; Branquinho, Cristina; Loppi, Stefano; Munzi, Silvana (2017). "The influence of growth form and substrate on lichen ecophysiological responses along an aridity gradient". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24 (34): 26206–26212. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2426206P. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9361-2. PMID28664492.
Cevik, Ugur; Celik, Necati (2009). "Ecological half-life of 137Cs in mosses and lichens in the Ordu province, Turkey by Cevik and Celik". Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 100 (1): 23–38. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.09.010. PMID19013696.
González-Burgos, Elena; Fernández-Moriano, Carlos; Gómez-Serranillos, M. Pilar (2019). "Current knowledge on Parmelia genus: Ecological interest, phytochemistry, biological activities and therapeutic potential". Phytochemistry. 165. Bibcode:2019PChem.165k2051G. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112051. PMID31234093.
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Goward, Trevor; McCune, Bruce; Meidinger, Del (1994). The Lichens of British Columbia: Illustrated Keys. Part 1 — Foliose and Squamulose Species. Victoria, B.C.: Ministry of Forests Research Program. p. 94. ISBN0-7726-2194-2. OCLC31651418.