Parthia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Parthia" in English language version.

Last modified: 06:06:35, 10 September 2026 (UTC)

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1810books.google.ca

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1210iranicaonline.org

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72jstor.org

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66archive.org

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22worldcat.org

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11livius.org

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11doi.org

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11britannica.com

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11orexca.com

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Arrian (1884), Book 3, 8 (pp. 154-7). Arrian (1884). The Anabasis of Alexander. translated and annotated by E.J. Chinnock. Hodder & Stoughton.
Arrian (1884), Book 3, 23 (pp. 187-9). Arrian (1884). The Anabasis of Alexander. translated and annotated by E.J. Chinnock. Hodder & Stoughton.
Arrian (1884), Book 3, 28 (pp. 196-9). Arrian (1884). The Anabasis of Alexander. translated and annotated by E.J. Chinnock. Hodder & Stoughton.
Diodorus Siculus, XVIII 3 (pp. 15-9). Diodorus Siculus (1954) [c. 30 BCE]. Bibliotheca Historica. (in twelve volumes) (in Greek and English). Vol. IX (Books XVIII and XIX 1-65). Translated by Russel M. Geer. Harvard University Press.
Diodorus Siculus, XVIII 39 (pp. 119-23). Diodorus Siculus (1954) [c. 30 BCE]. Bibliotheca Historica. (in twelve volumes) (in Greek and English). Vol. IX (Books XVIII and XIX 1-65). Translated by Russel M. Geer. Harvard University Press.
Diodorus Siculus, XIX 14 (pp. 265-9). Diodorus Siculus (1954) [c. 30 BCE]. Bibliotheca Historica. (in twelve volumes) (in Greek and English). Vol. IX (Books XVIII and XIX 1-65). Translated by Russel M. Geer. Harvard University Press.

books.google.ca (Global: 821^st place; English: 3,464^th place)

Ghodrat-Dizaji, Mehrdad (2016). "Remarks on the Location of the Province of Parthia in the Sasanian Period". In Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta; Pendleton, Elizabeth; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (eds.). The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires - Adaptation and Expansion. Oxbow Books. pp. 42–6. ISBN 9781785702105. JSTOR j.ctvh1dkb6.8. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Sarkhosh Curtis (2007), p. 7. Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta (2007). "1 - The Iranian Revival in the Parthian Period". In Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta; Stewart, Sarah (eds.). The Age of the Parthians. Vol. 2 - The Idea of Iran. I.B. Tauris / SOAS Middle East Institute. ISBN 9781845114060.
Bivar (1983), p. 29. Bivar, Adrian D.H. (1983). "The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 1). Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–99. ISBN 9780521200929.
Bickerman (1983), p. 19. Bickerman, Elias J. (1983). "The Seleucid Period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 1). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–20. ISBN 9780521200929.
Bivar (1983), p. 31. Bivar, Adrian D.H. (1983). "The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 1). Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–99. ISBN 9780521200929.
Lukonin (1983), p. 704. Lukonin, Vladimir G. (1983). "Political, Social and Administrative Institutions: Taxes and Trade". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 2). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521246934.
Boyce (1983), p. 1151. Boyce, Mary (1983). "Parthian writings and literature". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 2). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521246934.
Boyce (1983), p. 1115. Boyce, Mary (1983). "Parthian writings and literature". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 2). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521246934.
Boyce (1983), p. 1157. Boyce, Mary (1983). "Parthian writings and literature". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 2). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521246934.
Boyce (1983), p. 1153. Boyce, Mary (1983). "Parthian writings and literature". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3 - The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods (part 2). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521246934.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Zeidan, Adam; et al. (21 April 2021). "Parthia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 April 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dx.doi.org

Börm, Henning; Wiesehöfer, Josef, eds. (2010). Commutatio et Contentio: Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East. Düsseldorf: Wellem. See also: Payne, Richard (2013). "Commutatio et Contentio: ...... (review)". Journal of Late Antiquity. 6 (1): 187–190. ISSN 1939-6716.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Bivar (2017), para. 6. Bivar, Adrian D.H. (2017) [2002]. "Gorgan v.: Pre-Islamic History". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schippmann (2016), para 4. Schippmann, Klaus (2016) [1986]. "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Lecoq (2013). Lecoq, Pierre (2013) [1986]. "Aparna". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schippmann (2016), para 14. Schippmann, Klaus (2016) [1986]. "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schippmann (2016), para 27. Schippmann, Klaus (2016) [1986]. "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schippmann (2016), para 32. Schippmann, Klaus (2016) [1986]. "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schmitt, Rüdiger; Bailey, Harold W. (2013) [1986]. "Armenia and Iran iv. Iranian influences in Armenian Language". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schippmann (2016), 2. Parthian society from the third century BCE to the third century CE (para 57). Schippmann, Klaus (2016) [1986]. "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Schippmann (2016), 3. Economic life in the Parthian empire. Schippmann, Klaus (2016) [1986]. "Arsacids II: The Arsacid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Invernizzi, Antonio (2016) [2000]. "Nisa". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Ghodrat-Dizaji, Mehrdad (2016). "Remarks on the Location of the Province of Parthia in the Sasanian Period". In Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta; Pendleton, Elizabeth; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (eds.). The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires - Adaptation and Expansion. Oxbow Books. pp. 42–6. ISBN 9781785702105. JSTOR j.ctvh1dkb6.8. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Livshits, V.A.; Nitkin, A.B. (1991). "Some Notes on the Inscription from Naṣrābād". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. New Series. 5: 41–44. JSTOR 24048283. OCLC 911527026.

livius.org (Global: 2,150^th place; English: 2,305^th place)

Lendering, Jona (2001). "Parthia". Livius. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

orexca.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

turkmenistan.orexca.com

"Старая и Новая Ниса, окрестности Ашхабада" [Old and New Nisa, near Ashgabat]. orexca.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

raremaps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

John Thomson (1823). "Parthian Empire. B.C. 141". Ruderman RareMaps.com.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Старая и Новая Ниса, окрестности Ашхабада" [Old and New Nisa, near Ashgabat]. orexca.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Börm, Henning; Wiesehöfer, Josef, eds. (2010). Commutatio et Contentio: Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East. Düsseldorf: Wellem. See also: Payne, Richard (2013). "Commutatio et Contentio: ...... (review)". Journal of Late Antiquity. 6 (1): 187–190. ISSN 1939-6716.
Livshits, V.A.; Nitkin, A.B. (1991). "Some Notes on the Inscription from Naṣrābād". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. New Series. 5: 41–44. JSTOR 24048283. OCLC 911527026.

Parthia (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.ca (Global: 821st place; English: 3,464th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)