Patriarchy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Patriarchy" in English language version.

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Lerner, Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2. In its narrow meaning, patriarchy refers to the system, historically derived from Greek and Roman law, in which the male head of the household had absolute legal and economic power over his dependent female and male family members. [...] Patriarchy in its wider definition means the manifestation and institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general.
Ferguson, Kathy E. (1999). "Patriarchy". In Tierney, Helen (ed.). Women's Studies Encyclopedia, Volume 2 (revised and expanded ed.). Greenwood Publishing. p. 1048. ISBN 978-0-313-31072-0.
Cannell, Fenella; Green, Sarah (1996). "Patriarchy". In Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica (eds.). The Social Science Encyclopedia (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 592–593. ISBN 978-0-41-510829-4.
Gardiner, Jean (1999). "Patriarchy". In O'Hara, Phillip A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2: L–Z. Routledge. pp. 843–846. ISBN 978-0-41-518718-3.
Lerner, Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 8–11. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2.
Lerner, Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 50–53. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2. But in a situation in which ecological conditions and irregularities in biological reproduction threatened the survival of the group, people would search for more reproducers — that is, women. Thus, the first appropriation of private property consists of the appropriation of the labor of women as reproducers. Aaby concludes: 'The connection between the reification of women on the one hand and the state and private property on the other is exactly the opposite of that posed by Engels and his followers. Without the reification of women as a historically given socio-structural feature, the origin of private property and the state will remain inexplicable.' If we follow Aaby's argument, which I find persuasive, we must conclude that in the course of the agricultural revolution the exploitation of human labor and the sexual exploitation of women become inextricably linked.
Lerner, Gerda (1986). "Symbols". The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–211. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2.^{[page range too broad]}
Castro, Ginette (1990). American Feminism: a contemporary history. NYU Press. p. 31.
Sanderson, Stephen K. (2001). The Evolution of Human Sociality. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-8476-9534-8.
Coney, Sandra (1994). The menopause industry: how the medical establishment exploits women. Alameda, California: Hunter House. ISBN 978-0-89793-161-8.
Sommer, Volker; Bauer, Jan; Fowler, Andrew; Ortmann, Sylvia (2010). "Patriarchal Chimpanzees, Matriarchal Bonobos: Potential Ecological Causes of a Pan Dichotomy". Primates of Gashaka. Springer. pp. 469–501. ISBN 978-1-4419-7402-0.
Eherenreich, Barbara (1992). "Life without father". In McDowell, Linda; Pringle, Rosemary (eds.). Defining women: Social institutions and gender divisions. London: Polity/Open University. ISBN 978-0-7456-0979-9.
Butler, Judith (2000). Antigone's claim: kinship between life and death. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11895-8.
Firestone, Shulamith (1970). The dialectic of sex: the case for feminist revolution. New York: Quill. ISBN 978-0-688-12359-8.

archive.today

Eagly, Alice H. & Wood, Wendy (July 1999). "The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles". American Psychologist. 54 (6): 408–423. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012.

books.google.com

Hughes, Sarah Shaver & Hughes Brady (2001). "Women in Ancient Civilizations". In Adas, Michael (ed.). Agricultural and pastoral societies in ancient and classical history. Temple University Press. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-1-56639-832-9.
Erdal, David; Whiten, Andrew (1996). "Egalitarianism and Machiavellian intelligence in human evolution". In Mellars, Paul; Gibson, Kathleen Rita (eds.). Modelling the early human mind. Cambridge McDonald Monograph Series. Cambridge Oakville, Connecticut: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-9519420-1-7.
Strozier, Robert M. (2002) Foucault, Subjectivity, and Identity: Historical Constructions of Subject and Self p. 46
Bryson, Valerie (2000). "Feminism: Marxist". In Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (eds.). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge, Volume 2. New York. p. 791. ISBN 978-0-415-92088-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Gimbutas, Marija (1992). "The end of Old Europe: the intrusion of Steppe Pastoralists from South Russia and the transformation of Europe". The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe. San Francisco, California: Harper Collins. pp. 351–510. ISBN 978-0-06-250337-4.
Taylor, Steven (2005). "What's wrong with human beings?". The Fall: The Insanity of the Ego in Human History. Winchester: O Books. pp. 17–19. ISBN 978-1-905047-20-8.
Fishbein, Harold D. (2002). Peer prejudice and discrimination: the origins of prejudice (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8058-3772-8.
Dubber, Markus Dirk (2005). The police power: patriarchy and the foundations of American government. Columbia University Press. pp. 5–7. ISBN 978-0-231-13207-7.
Bar On, Bat-Ami (1994). Engendering origins: critical feminist readings in Plato and Aristotle. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1643-3.
Durso, Pamela R. (2003). The Power of Woman: The Life and writings of Sarah Moore Grimké (1st ed.). Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press. pp. 130–138. ISBN 978-0-86554-876-3.
Gossberg, Michael (1985). "A judicial patriarchy: family law at the turn of the century". In Grossberg, Michael (ed.). Governing the hearth: law and the family in nineteenth-century America. Chapel Hill London: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 289–307. ISBN 978-0-8078-6336-7.
See also: Gossberg, Michael (1985). "Crossing boundaries: nineteenth-century domestic relations law and the merger of family and legal history". American Bar Foundation Research Journal. 10 (4): 799–847. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1985.tb00520.x.
David A. J. Richards (5 February 2014). Resisting Injustice and the Feminist Ethics of Care in the Age of Obama: "Suddenly ... All the Truth Was Coming Out". Routledge Research in American Politics and Governance. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-135-09970-1. Retrieved 11 February 2015. Feminism, as I understand it, arises in resistance to the gender binary enforced by the patriarchy, an injustice that is as harmful to men as it is to women, as we can see in the long history of unjust wars, rationalized by patriarchy, in which men have fought and been killed and injured and traumatized.
Tickner, Ann J. (2001). "Patriarchy". Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy: Entries P-Z. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1197–1198. ISBN 978-0-415-24352-0.
hooks, bell (2004). "Understanding patriarchy". The will to change: men, masculinity, and love. Washington Square Press. pp. 17–25. ISBN 978-0-7434-8033-8. Patriarchy is a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females, and endowed with the right to dominate and rule over the weak and to maintain that dominance through various forms of psychological terrorism and violence.
Ciccodicola, Floriana (2012). Practicing anthropology in development processes: new perspectives for a radical anthropology. Roma: Edizioni Nuova Cultura. p. 160. ISBN 978-88-6134-791-5.
Buchbinder, David (2013). "Troubling patriarchy". Studying men and masculinities. Abingdon, Oxon, UK; New York, N.Y.: Routledge. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0-415-57829-5.
Mitchell, Juliet (1974). "The cultural revolution". Psychoanalysis and feminism. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-394-47472-4.
Eherenreich, Barbara (1992). "Life without father". In McDowell, Linda; Pringle, Rosemary (eds.). Defining women: Social institutions and gender divisions. London: Polity/Open University. ISBN 978-0-7456-0979-9.
Lacan, Jaques (2001) [1977]. "The mirror stage as formative of the function of the I as revealed in psychoanalytic experience (1949)". In Sheridan, Alan (ed.). Écrits: a selection. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-25392-5.
Mulvey, Laura (2009). "The Oedipus myth: beyond the riddles of the Sphinx". Visual and other pleasures (2nd ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire England New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 177–200. ISBN 978-0-230-57646-9.
Hofstede, Geert; Hofstede, Gert Jan (2005). Cultures and organizations: software of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-143959-6.
Tierney, Margaret (1995). "Negotiating a software career: informal work practices and 'the lads' in a software installation". In Gill, Rosalind; Grint, Keith (eds.). The gender-technology relation: contemporary theory and research. London Bristol, Pennsylvania: Taylor & Francis. pp. 192–209. ISBN 978-0-7484-0161-1.
Roper, Michael (1994). Masculinity and the British organization man since 1945. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-825693-9.

britannica.com

"patriarchy". Britannica. 2 June 2023.
"Matriarchy". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.

doi.org

Walby, Sylvia (1989). "Theorising Patriarchy". Sociology. 23 (2): 213–234. doi:10.1177/0038038589023002004. JSTOR 42853921. S2CID 220676988. I shall define patriarchy as a system of social structures, and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women.
Hunnicutt, Gwen (2009). "Varieties of Patriarchy and Violence Against Women: Resurrecting 'Patriarchy' as a Theoretical Tool". Violence Against Women. 15 (5): 553–573. doi:10.1177/1077801208331246. ISSN 1077-8012. PMID 19182049. S2CID 206667077. The core concept of patriarchy [is a system] of male domination and female subordination [...] Although patriarchy has been variously defined, for purposes of this article, it means social arrangements that privilege males, where men as a group dominate women as a group, both structurally and ideologically man power![...]
Fortunato, Laura (2 September 2019). "Lineal kinship organization in cross-specific perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1780): 20190005. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0005. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 6664128. PMID 31303167.
Nissen, A. (2023). "Gender-Transformative Remedies for Women Human Rights Defenders". Business and Human Rights Journal. 8 (3): 374. doi:10.1017/bhj.2023.41. hdl:1887/3716539.
Pateman, Carole (2016). "Sexual Contract". In Naples, Nancy A. (ed.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies, Volume 5. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss468. ISBN 978-1-4051-9694-9. The heyday of the patriarchal structures analyzed in The Sexual Contract extended from the 1840s to the late 1970s [...] Nevertheless, men's government of women is one of the most deeply entrenched of all power structures
Catalano, D. Chase J.; Griffin, Pat (2016). "Sexism, Heterosexism, and Trans* Oppression: An Integrated Perspective". In Adams, Maurianne; Bell, Lee Anne (eds.). Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 187. doi:10.4324/9781315775852-8. ISBN 978-1-317-68869-3.
Alger, Ingela; Hooper, Paul L.; Cox, Donald; Stieglitz, Jonathan; Kaplan, Hillard S. (19 May 2020). "Paternal provisioning results from ecological change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 117, no. 20. pp. 10746–10754. doi:10.1073/pnas.1917166117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7245097. PMID 32358187.
Herculano-Houzel, Suzana (2016). The Human Advantage: A New Understanding of How Our Brain Became Remarkable. The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262034258.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-03425-8.^{[page needed]}
Eagly, Alice H. & Wood, Wendy (July 1999). "The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles". American Psychologist. 54 (6): 408–423. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012.
Kraemer, Sebastian (1991). "The Origins of Fatherhood: An Ancient Family Process". Family Process. 30 (4): 377–392. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1991.00377.x. PMID 1790784.
Gossberg, Michael (1985). "A judicial patriarchy: family law at the turn of the century". In Grossberg, Michael (ed.). Governing the hearth: law and the family in nineteenth-century America. Chapel Hill London: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 289–307. ISBN 978-0-8078-6336-7.
See also: Gossberg, Michael (1985). "Crossing boundaries: nineteenth-century domestic relations law and the merger of family and legal history". American Bar Foundation Research Journal. 10 (4): 799–847. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1985.tb00520.x.
Largen, Kristin Johnston (2017). "A Brief Introduction to Confucianism". Finding God Among Our Neighbors: An Interfaith Systematic Theology. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress. pp. 61–88. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1ggjhm3.7. ISBN 978-1-5064-2330-2. JSTOR j.ctt1ggjhm3.7.
Ruskola, Teemu (1994). "Law, Sexual Morality, and Gender Equality in Qing and Communist China". The Yale Law Journal. 103 (8): 2531–2565. doi:10.2307/797055. JSTOR 797055.
de V. Cavalcanti, Tiago V.; Tavares, José (2008). "Assessing the "Engines of Liberation": Home Appliances and Female Labor Force Participation". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 90 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1162/rest.90.1.81. ISSN 0034-6535. JSTOR 40043126. S2CID 9870721.
Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene (2015). "Repositioning culture for development: women and development in a Nigerian rural community". Community, Work & Family. 18 (3): 334–350. doi:10.1080/13668803.2014.981506. S2CID 144448501.
Acker, Joan (1989). "The Problem with Patriarchy". Sociology. 23 (2): 235. doi:10.1177/0038038589023002005. S2CID 143683720.
Pollert, Anna (1996). "Gender and Class Revisited, or the Poverty of 'Patriarchy'". Sociology. 30 (4): 235. doi:10.1177/0038038596030004002. S2CID 145758809.
Feldblum, Joseph T.; Wroblewski, Emily E.; Rudicell, Rebecca S.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Paiva, Thais; Cetinkaya-Rundel, Mine; Pusey, Anne E.; Gilby, Ian C. (December 2014). "Sexually coercive male chimpanzees sire more offspring". Current Biology. 24 (23): 2855–2860. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2855F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.039. PMC 4905588. PMID 25454788.
Thompson, ME (2014). "Sexual Conflict: Nice Guys Finish Last". Current Biology. 24 (23): R1125–R1127. Bibcode:2014CBio...24R1125T. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.056. PMID 25465331.
Smuts, B (1995). "The evolutionary origins of patriarchy". Human Nature. 6 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1007/BF02734133. PMID 24202828. S2CID 17741169.
Buss, David Michael; Schmitt, David P. (May 2011). "Evolutionary psychology and feminism". Sex Roles. 64 (9–10): 768–787. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9987-3. S2CID 7878675.
Leacock, Eleanor (June 1974). "Reviewed Work: The Inevitability of Patriarchy by Steven Goldberg". American Anthropologist. 76 (2): 363–365. doi:10.1525/aa.1974.76.2.02a00280. JSTOR 674209.

eiu.edu

thekeep.eiu.edu

Rehg, Jennifer (2010). "Review of 'Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human'". The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies. 71 (1). Article 1.

escholarship.org

Jimmerson, Julie (Winter 1991). "Female Infanticide in China: An Examination of Cultural and Legal Norms". Pacific Basin Law Journal. 8: 33 – via eScholarship.org.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "patriarchy". Online Etymology Dictionary.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nissen, A. (2023). "Gender-Transformative Remedies for Women Human Rights Defenders". Business and Human Rights Journal. 8 (3): 374. doi:10.1017/bhj.2023.41. hdl:1887/3716539.
Dalton, Penelope (2008). "Complex family relations". Family and other relations: a thesis examining the extent to which family relationships shape the relations of art (PhD thesis). University of Plymouth. hdl:10026.1/758.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Feldblum, Joseph T.; Wroblewski, Emily E.; Rudicell, Rebecca S.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Paiva, Thais; Cetinkaya-Rundel, Mine; Pusey, Anne E.; Gilby, Ian C. (December 2014). "Sexually coercive male chimpanzees sire more offspring". Current Biology. 24 (23): 2855–2860. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2855F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.039. PMC 4905588. PMID 25454788.
Thompson, ME (2014). "Sexual Conflict: Nice Guys Finish Last". Current Biology. 24 (23): R1125–R1127. Bibcode:2014CBio...24R1125T. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.056. PMID 25465331.

news.harvard.edu

Bradt, Steve (1 June 2009). "Invention of cooking drove evolution of the human species, new book argues". The Harvard Gazette. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

sitn.hms.harvard.edu

"Taming the Cycle: How Does the Pill Work?". Science in the News. Harvard Medical School. 15 March 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

indiana.edu

repository.law.indiana.edu

Gossberg, Michael (1985). "A judicial patriarchy: family law at the turn of the century". In Grossberg, Michael (ed.). Governing the hearth: law and the family in nineteenth-century America. Chapel Hill London: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 289–307. ISBN 978-0-8078-6336-7.
See also: Gossberg, Michael (1985). "Crossing boundaries: nineteenth-century domestic relations law and the merger of family and legal history". American Bar Foundation Research Journal. 10 (4): 799–847. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1985.tb00520.x.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Ehrenberg, 1989; Harris, M. (1993) The Evolution of Human Gender Hierarchies; Leibowitz, 1983; Lerner, 1986; Sanday, 1981

inverse.com

Betuel, Emma (21 June 2020). "Why ancient men had to evolve from carousers to doting dads — or die". Inverse. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

jstor.org

Walby, Sylvia (1989). "Theorising Patriarchy". Sociology. 23 (2): 213–234. doi:10.1177/0038038589023002004. JSTOR 42853921. S2CID 220676988. I shall define patriarchy as a system of social structures, and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women.
Ellwood, Robert (1986). "Patriarchal Revolution in Ancient Japan: Episodes from the "Nihonshoki" Sūjin Chronicle". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 2 (2): 23–37. ISSN 8755-4178. JSTOR 25002039.
Largen, Kristin Johnston (2017). "A Brief Introduction to Confucianism". Finding God Among Our Neighbors: An Interfaith Systematic Theology. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress. pp. 61–88. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1ggjhm3.7. ISBN 978-1-5064-2330-2. JSTOR j.ctt1ggjhm3.7.
Gao, Xiongya (2003). "Women Existing for Men: Confucianism and Social Injustice against Women in China". Race, Gender & Class. 10 (3): 114–125. JSTOR 41675091.
Goldin, Paul R. (2005). "Ban Zhao in Her Time and in Ours". After Confucius: Studies in Early Chinese Philosophy. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 112–118. ISBN 978-0-8248-2842-4. JSTOR j.ctt1wn0qtj.11.
Waltner, Ann (1981). "Widows and Remarriage in Ming and Early Qing China". Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques. 8 (3): 129–146. JSTOR 41298764.
Ruskola, Teemu (1994). "Law, Sexual Morality, and Gender Equality in Qing and Communist China". The Yale Law Journal. 103 (8): 2531–2565. doi:10.2307/797055. JSTOR 797055.
de V. Cavalcanti, Tiago V.; Tavares, José (2008). "Assessing the "Engines of Liberation": Home Appliances and Female Labor Force Participation". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 90 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1162/rest.90.1.81. ISSN 0034-6535. JSTOR 40043126. S2CID 9870721.
Leacock, Eleanor (June 1974). "Reviewed Work: The Inevitability of Patriarchy by Steven Goldberg". American Anthropologist. 76 (2): 363–365. doi:10.1525/aa.1974.76.2.02a00280. JSTOR 674209.

kenyon.edu

www2.kenyon.edu

Adler, Joseph A. (Winter 2006). "Daughter/Wife/Mother or Sage/Immortal/Bodhisattva? Women in the Teaching of Chinese Religions". ASIANetwork Exchange. XIV (2).

marxists.org

"Lindsey German: Theories of Patriarchy (Spring 1981)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 18 March 2020.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of PATRIARCHY". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. 3 June 2023.

mheducation.co.uk

Dalton, Pen (2001). "Theoretical perspectives" (PDF). The gendering of art education: modernism, identity, and critical feminism. Buckingham England Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Open University. pp. 9–32. ISBN 978-0-335-19649-4.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hunnicutt, Gwen (2009). "Varieties of Patriarchy and Violence Against Women: Resurrecting 'Patriarchy' as a Theoretical Tool". Violence Against Women. 15 (5): 553–573. doi:10.1177/1077801208331246. ISSN 1077-8012. PMID 19182049. S2CID 206667077. The core concept of patriarchy [is a system] of male domination and female subordination [...] Although patriarchy has been variously defined, for purposes of this article, it means social arrangements that privilege males, where men as a group dominate women as a group, both structurally and ideologically man power![...]
Fortunato, Laura (2 September 2019). "Lineal kinship organization in cross-specific perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1780): 20190005. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0005. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 6664128. PMID 31303167.
Alger, Ingela; Hooper, Paul L.; Cox, Donald; Stieglitz, Jonathan; Kaplan, Hillard S. (19 May 2020). "Paternal provisioning results from ecological change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 117, no. 20. pp. 10746–10754. doi:10.1073/pnas.1917166117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7245097. PMID 32358187.
Kraemer, Sebastian (1991). "The Origins of Fatherhood: An Ancient Family Process". Family Process. 30 (4): 377–392. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1991.00377.x. PMID 1790784.
Feldblum, Joseph T.; Wroblewski, Emily E.; Rudicell, Rebecca S.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Paiva, Thais; Cetinkaya-Rundel, Mine; Pusey, Anne E.; Gilby, Ian C. (December 2014). "Sexually coercive male chimpanzees sire more offspring". Current Biology. 24 (23): 2855–2860. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2855F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.039. PMC 4905588. PMID 25454788.
Thompson, ME (2014). "Sexual Conflict: Nice Guys Finish Last". Current Biology. 24 (23): R1125–R1127. Bibcode:2014CBio...24R1125T. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.056. PMID 25465331.
Smuts, B (1995). "The evolutionary origins of patriarchy". Human Nature. 6 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1007/BF02734133. PMID 24202828. S2CID 17741169.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fortunato, Laura (2 September 2019). "Lineal kinship organization in cross-specific perspective". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 374 (1780): 20190005. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0005. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 6664128. PMID 31303167.
Alger, Ingela; Hooper, Paul L.; Cox, Donald; Stieglitz, Jonathan; Kaplan, Hillard S. (19 May 2020). "Paternal provisioning results from ecological change". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 117, no. 20. pp. 10746–10754. doi:10.1073/pnas.1917166117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7245097. PMID 32358187.
Feldblum, Joseph T.; Wroblewski, Emily E.; Rudicell, Rebecca S.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Paiva, Thais; Cetinkaya-Rundel, Mine; Pusey, Anne E.; Gilby, Ian C. (December 2014). "Sexually coercive male chimpanzees sire more offspring". Current Biology. 24 (23): 2855–2860. Bibcode:2014CBio...24.2855F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.039. PMC 4905588. PMID 25454788.

nytimes.com

Angier, Natalie (10 September 2016). "In the Bonobo World, Female Camaraderie Prevails". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 May 2022.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"patriarchy". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

santafe.edu

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