Patriarchy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Patriarchy" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
2nd place
2nd place
3rd place
3rd place
6th place
6th place
4th place
4th place
5th place
5th place
26th place
20th place
11th place
8th place
155th place
138th place
18th place
17th place
1st place
1st place
40th place
58th place
222nd place
297th place
710th place
648th place
287th place
321st place
low place
low place
1,430th place
1,166th place
1,239th place
760th place
low place
low place
14th place
14th place
782nd place
585th place
2,854th place
3,669th place
305th place
264th place
459th place
360th place
2,113th place
1,465th place
8,981st place
7,120th place
565th place
460th place
1,523rd place
976th place
702nd place
520th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
54th place
48th place
803rd place
826th place
104th place
199th place
7th place
7th place
102nd place
76th place
low place
low place
97th place
164th place

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

  • Lerner, Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2 – via Internet Archive. In its narrow meaning, patriarchy refers to the system, historically derived from Greek and Roman law, in which the male head of the household had absolute legal and economic power over his dependent female and male family members. [...] Patriarchy in its wider definition means the manifestation and institutionalization of male dominance over women and children in the family and the extension of male dominance over women in society in general.
  • Macionis, John J. (2012). Sociology (13th ed.). Boston: Prentice Hall. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-205-18109-4 – via Internet Archive. The pattern found almost everywhere in the world is patriarchy ('rule of fathers'), a form of social organization in which males dominate females.
  • Ferguson, Kathy E. (1999). "Patriarchy". In Tierney, Helen (ed.). Women's Studies Encyclopedia, Volume 2 (revised and expanded ed.). Greenwood Publishing. p. 1048. ISBN 978-0-313-31072-0 – via Internet Archive.
  • Cannell, Fenella; Green, Sarah (1996). "Patriarchy". In Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica (eds.). The Social Science Encyclopedia (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 592–593. ISBN 978-0-41-510829-4 – via Internet Archive.
  • Gardiner, Jean (1999). "Patriarchy". In O'Hara, Phillip A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2: L–Z. Routledge. pp. 843–846. ISBN 978-0-41-518718-3 – via Internet Archive.
  • Strozier, Robert M. (2002). Foucault, Subjectivity, and Identity: Historical Constructions of Subject and Self. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780814329931 – via Internet Archive.
  • Lerner, Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 8–11. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2 – via Internet Archive.
  • Lerner, Gerda (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 50–53. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2 – via Internet Archive. But in a situation in which ecological conditions and irregularities in biological reproduction threatened the survival of the group, people would search for more reproducers — that is, women. Thus, the first appropriation of private property consists of the appropriation of the labor of women as reproducers. Aaby concludes: 'The connection between the reification of women on the one hand and the state and private property on the other is exactly the opposite of that posed by Engels and his followers. Without the reification of women as a historically given socio-structural feature, the origin of private property and the state will remain inexplicable.' If we follow Aaby's argument, which I find persuasive, we must conclude that in the course of the agricultural revolution the exploitation of human labor and the sexual exploitation of women become inextricably linked.
  • Lerner, Gerda (1986). "Symbols". The Creation of Patriarchy. Women and History, Volume 1. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–211. ISBN 978-0-19-503996-2 – via Internet Archive.[page range too broad]
  • Castro, Ginette (1990). American Feminism: a contemporary history. New York University Press. p. 31 – via Internet Archive.
  • Sanderson, Stephen K. (2001). The Evolution of Human Sociality. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-8476-9534-8 – via Internet Archive.
  • Coney, Sandra (1994). The menopause industry: how the medical establishment exploits women. Alameda, California: Hunter House. ISBN 978-0-89793-161-8 – via Internet Archive.
  • Sommer, Volker; Bauer, Jan; Fowler, Andrew; Ortmann, Sylvia (2010). "Patriarchal Chimpanzees, Matriarchal Bonobos: Potential Ecological Causes of a Pan Dichotomy". Primates of Gashaka. Springer. pp. 469–501. ISBN 978-1-4419-7402-0 – via Internet Archive.
  • Eherenreich, Barbara (1992). "Life Without Father: Reconsidering Socialist-Feminist Theory". In McDowell, Linda; Pringle, Rosemary (eds.). Defining women: Social institutions and gender divisions. London: Polity/Open University. ISBN 978-0-7456-0979-9 – via Internet Archive.[page needed]
  • Butler, Judith (2000). Antigone's claim: kinship between life and death. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11895-8 – via Internet Archive.
  • Firestone, Shulamith (1970). The dialectic of sex: the case for feminist revolution. New York: Quill. ISBN 978-0-688-12359-8 – via Internet Archive.

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eiu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

thekeep.eiu.edu

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523rd place; English: 976th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; English: 321st place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

  • Adam, Jamela (20 March 2023). Aldrich, Elizabeth (ed.). "When Could Women Open A Bank Account?". Forbes Advisor. Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 25 October 2024. It wasn't until 1974, when the Equal Credit Opportunity Act passed, that women in the U.S. were granted the right to open a bank account on their own. Technically, women won the right to open a bank account in the 1960s, but many banks still refused to let women do so without a signature from their husbands.

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

sitn.hms.harvard.edu

indiana.edu (Global: 2,113th place; English: 1,465th place)

repository.law.indiana.edu

inist.fr (Global: 2,854th place; English: 3,669th place)

cat.inist.fr

inverse.com (Global: 1,239th place; English: 760th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kenyon.edu (Global: 8,981st place; English: 7,120th place)

www2.kenyon.edu

marxists.org (Global: 803rd place; English: 826th place)

mheducation.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710th place; English: 648th place)

en.oxforddictionaries.com

revisesociology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

santafe.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

thoughtco.com (Global: 1,430th place; English: 1,166th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155th place; English: 138th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

ucla.edu (Global: 782nd place; English: 585th place)

sscnet.ucla.edu

umich.edu (Global: 459th place; English: 360th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

  • Louis, Chevalier de Jaucourt (Biography) (February 2003). "Encyclopedie, Paternal Authority". Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert – Collaborative Translation Project. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

un.org (Global: 97th place; English: 164th place)

press.un.org

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

universiteitleiden.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl

upenn.edu (Global: 702nd place; English: 520th place)

penntoday.upenn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

  • "patriarchy". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  • Ehrenberg, 1989 Archived 3 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine; Harris, M. (1993) The Evolution of Human Gender Hierarchies; Leibowitz, 1983; Lerner, 1986; Sanday, 1981
  • Adam, Jamela (20 March 2023). Aldrich, Elizabeth (ed.). "When Could Women Open A Bank Account?". Forbes Advisor. Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 25 October 2024. It wasn't until 1974, when the Equal Credit Opportunity Act passed, that women in the U.S. were granted the right to open a bank account on their own. Technically, women won the right to open a bank account in the 1960s, but many banks still refused to let women do so without a signature from their husbands.
  • Dalton, Pen (2001). "Theoretical perspectives" (PDF). The gendering of art education: modernism, identity, and critical feminism. Buckingham England Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Open University. pp. 9–32. ISBN 978-0-335-19649-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

  • Pateman, Carole (2016). "Sexual Contract". In Naples, Nancy A. (ed.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies, Volume 5. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss468. ISBN 978-1-4051-9694-9. The heyday of the patriarchal structures analyzed in The Sexual Contract extended from the 1840s to the late 1970s [...] Nevertheless, men's government of women is one of the most deeply entrenched of all power structures

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yale.edu (Global: 565th place; English: 460th place)

digitalcommons.law.yale.edu