Paul Robeson (English Wikipedia)

"Paul Robeson". Coalfield Web Materials. University of Wales Swansea. 2002. Archived from the original on February 3, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2006.

amazon.com

Walsh 1949, p. 689. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA.
Brown 1997, p. 162; cf. Robeson 1978b, p. 4 Walsh only listed a ten-man All-American team in 1917 and he listed no team the following year due to World War I. Walsh 1949, pp. 16–18, 32. The information in the book was compiled from information supplied by the colleges, ".. but many deserving names are missing entirely from the pages of [the] book because ... their alma mater was unable to provide them. – Glenn S. Warner" Walsh 1949, p. 6. The Rutgers University list was presented to Walsh by Gordon A. McCoy, Director of Publicity for Rutgers, and although it says that Rutgers had two All-Americans as of 1949, Christy's book only lists the other All-American and not Robeson. Walsh 1949, p. 684 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (1978b). "Paul Robeson: Black Warrior". In Freedomways (ed.). Paul Robeson: The Great Forerunner. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 3–16. ISBN 978-0396075455. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA.

americanheritage.com

Williams, Roger M. (April 1976). "A Rough Sunday at Peekskill". American Heritage Magazine. Archived from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021.

amsterdamnews.com

"Rutgers dedicates plaza to Paul Robeson". New York Amsterdam News. April 18, 2019. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2019.

anu.edu.au

press-files.anu.edu.au

Docker, John (2010). Curthoys, Ned (ed.). "Raphaël Lemkin, creator of the concept of genocide: a world history perspective" (PDF). Humanities Research. XVI (2): 49–74. doi:10.22459/HR.XVI.02.2010.03. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 22, 2019.
Curthoys 2010, p. 171. Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books
Curthoys 2010, p. 168; Duberman 1989, p. 489 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
Curthoys 2010, pp. 164, 173–175; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 490 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
Curthoys 2010, pp. 175–177; cf. Duberman 1989 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
Curthoys 2010, pp. 178–180; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 491 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.

press.anu.edu.au

Curthoys 2010, p. 171. Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books
Curthoys 2010, p. 168; Duberman 1989, p. 489 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
Curthoys 2010, pp. 164, 173–175; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 490 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
Curthoys 2010, pp. 175–177; cf. Duberman 1989 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
Curthoys 2010, pp. 178–180; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 491 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.

archive.org

Paul Robeson Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson. An Artist's Journey 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 43–54. ISBN 0-471-24265-9.
Swindall 2015, pp. 89–90. Swindall, Lindsey R. (2015). Paul Robeson: A Life of Activism and Art. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442207943 – via Internet Archive. Paul Robeson at Google Books
Swindall 2015, pp. 90, 96. Swindall, Lindsey R. (2015). Paul Robeson: A Life of Activism and Art. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442207943 – via Internet Archive. Paul Robeson at Google Books
Swindall 2015, pp. 91–92. Swindall, Lindsey R. (2015). Paul Robeson: A Life of Activism and Art. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442207943 – via Internet Archive. Paul Robeson at Google Books

archives.gov

"The Many Faces of Paul Robeson". US National Archives. August 15, 2016. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2017.

artic.edu

"Steve McQueen: End Credits". The Art Institute of Chicago. July 20, 2017. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

assamtribune.com

Goswami, Manash P. (April 9, 2021). "From Ol' Man River to Burha Luit". The Assam Tribune. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.

bayarearobeson.org

Bay Area Paul Robeson Centennial Committee, Paul Robeson Chronology (Part 5) Archived May 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

bbc.co.uk

Presenters: Aleks Krotoski (January 5, 2016). "TAT-1". Hidden Histories of the Information Age. 9:50 minutes in. BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on June 20, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2024.

bbc.com

Prior, Neil (August 3, 2010). "Paul Robeson's granddaughter at Ebbw Vale eisteddfod". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

beyondtheperf.com

"Stamp Series". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on August 10, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

blackagendareport.com

"STATEMENT: Paul Robeson Before the House Un-American Activities Committee, June 12, 1956". Black Agenda Report. September 11, 2024.

books.google.com

Robeson 2001, p. 3; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 18, Duberman 1989, pp. 4–5 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
- Brown 1997, pp. 5–6, 145–149; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 4–5; Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 10–12 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
  - Nollen 2010 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472.
  - Robeson 2001, pp. 4, 337–338; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 4, Duberman 1989, p. 4, Brown 1997, pp. 9–10 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
    - Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 5–6, 14; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 4–5, Duberman 1989, pp. 4–6, Brown 1997, pp. 17, 26 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
      - Robeson 2001, p. 3; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 18, Brown 1997, p. 21 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 6–7; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 5–6, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 18–20 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 16–17; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 12 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 5–6; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 6–9, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 18–20, Brown 1997, p. 26 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Duberman 1989, p. 9; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 21, Robeson 2001, pp. 6–7, Brown 1997, p. 28 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 22–23; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 8, Robeson 2001, pp. 7–8, Brown 1997, pp. 25–29; cf. Seton 1958, p. 7 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson.
        Robeson 2001, p. 11; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 9, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 27–29 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 9–10; cf. Brown 1997, p. 39, Robeson 2001, pp. 13–14 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 2001, p. 17; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 30, Brown 1997, pp. 46–47 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 37–38; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 12, Brown 1997, pp. 49–51 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 13–16; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 34–36, Brown 1997, pp. 43, 46, 48–49 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 37–38; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 16, Duberman 1989, pp. 13–16, Brown 1997, pp. 46–47 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 41–42; cf. Brown 1997, pp. 54–55, Duberman 1989, p. 17, Robeson 2001, pp. 17–18; contra. The dispute is over whether it was a one-year or four-year scholarship. "Robeson Found Emphasis to Win Too Great in College Football: Giant Negro Actor and Singer, Former Grid Star, Says Color Prejudices Forgotten on Stage". Boston Daily Globe. March 13, 1926. p. A7. ProQuest 498725929. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 11; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 40–41, Seton 1958, pp. 18–19, Brown 1997, pp. 53–54, 65, Carroll 1998, p. 58 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Carroll, John M. (1998). Fritz Pollard: Pioneer in Racial Advancement. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252067990.
        Duberman 1989, p. 19; cf. Brown 1997, pp. 60, 64, Gilliam 1978, Robeson 2001, p. 20 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 45–49; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 19, 24, Brown 1997, pp. 60, 65 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 20–21; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 49–50, Brown 1997, pp. 61–63 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Gelder, Robert van (January 16, 1944). "Robeson Remembers: An Interview With the Star of Othello, Partly About His Past". The New York Times. ProQuest 107050287. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 49–50, Duberman 1989, pp. 20–21, Robeson 2001, pp. 22–23 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 24; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 54, Brown 1997, p. 71, Robeson 2001, pp. 28, 31–32 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 54; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 24, Levy 2003, pp. 1–2, Brown 1997, p. 71, Robeson 2001, p. 28 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Levy, Alan H. (2003). Tackling Jim Crow, Racial Segregation in Professional Football. McFarland and Co., Inc. ISBN 0-7864-1597-5. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 24; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 54, Brown 1997, p. 70, Robeson 2001, p. 35 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Brown 1997, pp. 68–70; Duberman 1989, pp. 22–23, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 59–60, Robeson 2001, p. 27, Pitt 1972, p. 42 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Pitt, Larry (1972). Football at Rutgers: A History, 1869–1969. ISBN 978-0813507477.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 22, 573; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 29–30, Brown 1997, pp. 74–82, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 65–66 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        "Men of the Month". The Crisis. Vol. 15, no. 5. March 1918. pp. 229–231. ISSN 0011-1422.; cf. Marable 2005, p. 171 Marable, Manning (2005). W.E.B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat. Paradigm Publishers. ISBN 978-1594510199.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 68. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Robeson 2001, p. 33; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 25, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 68–69, Brown 1997, pp. 85–87 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 68–69. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Seton 1958, p. 6. Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson.
        Duberman 1989, p. 25; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 68–69, Brown 1997, pp. 86–87, Robeson 2001, p. 33 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 24; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 69, 74, 437, Robeson 2001, p. 35 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        "Hall of Fame: Robeson". Record-Journal. January 19, 1995. p. 20. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.; The number of letters varies between 12 and 15 based on author; Duberman 1989, p. 22, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 73, Robeson 2001, pp. 34–35 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 66; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 22–23, Robeson 2001, pp. 30, 35 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        "Who Belongs to Phi Beta Kappa?". The Phi Beta Kappa Society. Archived from the original on January 3, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2009., Brown 1997, p. 94, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 74, Duberman 1989, p. 24 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 74; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 26, Brown 1997, p. 94 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Brown 1997, pp. 94–95; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 30, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 75–76, Harris 1998, p. 47 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, p. 26; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 75, Brown 1997, p. 94, Robeson 2001, p. 36 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 1919, pp. 570–571; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 76, Duberman 1989, pp. 26–27, Brown 1997, p. 95, Robeson 2001, pp. 36–39 Robeson, Paul Leroy (June 10, 1919). "The New Idealism". The Daily Targum. Vol. 50, no. 1918–19. pp. 570–571. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2011. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 2001, p. 43; cf. Boyle and Bunie; 78–82, Brown 1997, p. 107 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Duberman 1989, p. 34; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 82, Robeson 2001, p. 44, Carroll 1998, pp. 140–141 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Carroll, John M. (1998). Fritz Pollard: Pioneer in Racial Advancement. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252067990.
        Brown 1997, p. 111; cf. Gilliam 1978, p. 25, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 53, Duberman 1989, p. 41 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 82. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 43–44; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 82, Brown 1997, pp. 107–108 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 143; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 45 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Weisenfeld 1997, pp. 161–162; cf. Seton 1958, p. 2 Weisenfeld, Judith (1997). African American Women and Christian Activism: New York's Black YWCA, 1905–1945. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674007789. Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 34–35, 37–38; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 87–89, Robeson 2001, pp. 46–48 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 43. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Peterson 1997, p. 93; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 48–49; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 89, 104, "Who's Who". The New York Times. May 11, 1924. ProQuest 103384313. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023. Peterson, Bernard L. (1997). The African American Theatre Directory, 1816–1960: A Comprehensive Guide to Early Black Theatre Organizations, Companies, Theatres, and Performing Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0313295379. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 50–52; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 39–41; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 88–89, 94, Brown 1997, p. 119 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Levy 2003, p. 30; cf. Akron Pros 1920 by Bob Carrol Archived March 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Carroll 1998, pp. 147–148, Robeson 2001, p. 53 Levy, Alan H. (2003). Tackling Jim Crow, Racial Segregation in Professional Football. McFarland and Co., Inc. ISBN 0-7864-1597-5. Carroll, John M. (1998). Fritz Pollard: Pioneer in Racial Advancement. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252067990. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 104–105. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Darnton, Charles (April 5, 1922). "'Taboo' Casts Voodoo Spell". The Evening World. p. 24. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2011.; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 100–105, Review of Taboo Archived July 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Duberman 1989, p. 43 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Wintz 2007, pp. 6–8; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 44–45, Robeson 2001, pp. 57–59, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 98–100 Wintz, Cary D., ed. (2007). Harlem Speaks: A Living History of the Harlem Renaissance. Sourcebooks. ISBN 978-1402204364. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 44–45; cf. Brown 1997, p. 120, Robeson 2001, pp. 57–59, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 100–101 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 105–107; cf. Brown 1997, p. 120, Duberman 1989, pp. 47–48, 50, Robeson 2001, pp. 59, 63–64 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Brown 1997, pp. 120–121; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 105–106 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 139. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 108–109; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 68–69, Duberman 1989, pp. 34, 51, Carroll 1998, pp. 151–152 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Carroll, John M. (1998). Fritz Pollard: Pioneer in Racial Advancement. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252067990.
        Levy 2003, pp. 31–32; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 111 Levy, Alan H. (2003). Tackling Jim Crow, Racial Segregation in Professional Football. McFarland and Co., Inc. ISBN 0-7864-1597-5. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 54–55; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 111–113, Robeson 2001, p. 71, Brown 1997, p. 122 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 111–114; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 54–55, Robeson 2001, pp. 71–72, Gilliam 1978, p. 29 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 115; cf. History Archived January 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Fraser, C. Gerald (April 1, 1979). "Schomburg Unit Listed as Landmark". The New York Times. ProQuest 120941139. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 52–55; Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 111, 116–117; Robeson 2001, p. 73 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        "All God's Chillun". Time. March 17, 1924. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007. The dramatic miscegenation will shortly be enacted ... [produced by the Provincetown Players, headed by O'Neill], dramatist; Robert Edmond Jones, artist, and Kenneth Macgowan, author. Many white people do not like the [plot]. Neither do many black.; Duberman 1989, pp. 57–59, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 118–121, Gilliam 1978, pp. 32–33. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 73–76; cf. Gilliam 1978, pp. 36–37, Duberman 1989, pp. 53, 57–59, 61–62, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 90–91, 122–123 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 123. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Madden, Will Anthony (May 17, 1924). "Paul Robeson Rises To Supreme Heights In 'The Emperor Jones'". Pittsburgh Courier. p. 8. ProQuest 201849682.; cf. Corbin, John (May 7, 1924). "The Play; Jazzed Methodism". The New York Times. ProQuest 103407566. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023..Duberman 1989, pp. 62–63, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 124–125. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Young, Stark (August 24, 1924). "The Prompt Book". The New York Times. p. X1. ProQuest 103317885.; Mantle, Burns (May 25, 1924). "'All God's Chillun' Plays Without a Single Protest: O'Neill Makes Good Threat to Produce 'All God's Chillun'". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. F1. ProQuest 180569383.Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 126–127, Duberman 1989, pp. 64–65 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        "And there is an Othello when I am ready.... One of the great measures of a people is its culture. Above all things, we boast that the only true artistic contributions of America are Negro in origin. We boast of the culture of ancient Africa. [I]n any discussion of art or culture, [one must include] music and the drama and its interpretation. So today Roland Hayes is infinitely more of a racial asset than many who 'talk' at great length. Thousands of people hear him, see him, are moved by him, and are brought to a clearer understanding of human values. If I can do something of a like nature, I shall be happy. My early experiences give me much hope." cf. Wilson 2000, p. 292. Wilson, Sondra K., ed. (2000). The Messenger Reader: Stories, Poetry, and Essays from The Messenger Magazine. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 978-0375755392.
        Gilliam 1978, pp. 38–40; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 68–71, 76, Sampson 2005, p. 9 Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Sampson, Henry T. (2005). Swingin' on the Ether Waves: A Chronological History of African Americans in Radio and Television Programming, 1925–1955. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810840874.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 142–143; cf. "'I Owe My Success To My Wife,' Says Paul Robeson, Star In O'Neill's Drama: Tendered Informal Reception in New York – Newspapers Well Represented". The Pittsburgh Courier. June 14, 1924. p. 13. ProQuest 201834383. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Robeson 2001, p. 84. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 2001, p. 84; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 149, 152. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Nollen 2010, pp. 14, 18–19; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 67, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 160, Gilliam 1978, p. 43 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        Duberman 1989, p. 78; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 139, Robeson 2001, p. 85 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 79; cf. Gilliam 1978, pp. 41–42, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 140, Robeson 2001, pp. 85–86 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        "Clara Young Loses $75,000 in Jewels". The New York Times. April 20, 1925. p. 21. ProQuest 103557765.; cf. "Paul Robeson, Lawrence Brown Score Big New York Success With Negro Songs". The Pittsburgh Courier. May 2, 1925. p. 10. ProQuest 201840160., "Music: Postal Carrier to Give Song Recital". New York Amsterdam News. April 15, 1925. p. 9. ProQuest 226457501.Duberman 1989, pp. 80–81. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 82, 86; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 149, Robeson 2001, p. 93, "Robeson on Victor". New York Amsterdam News. September 16, 1925. p. 6. ProQuest 226389224. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Gilliam 1978, pp. 45–47; Duberman 1989, pp. 83, 88–98, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 161–167, Robeson 2001, pp. 95–97 Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 169–184; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 98–106, Gilliam 1978, pp. 47–49 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        Duberman 1989, p. 106; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 184 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Robeson 2001, p. 143; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 106, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 184 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, p. 110; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 147, Gilliam 1978, p. 49 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 186; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 112, Robeson 2001, p. 148 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        "Drury Lane Theatre: 'Showboat'". The Times. May 4, 1928. p. 14. Mr. Robeson's melancholy song about the 'old river' is one of the two chief hits of the evening.; "Show Boat". theatrecrafts.com.; Duberman 1989, pp. 113–115, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 188–192, Robeson 2001, pp. 149–156 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 192. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Rogers, J A (October 6, 1928). "'Show Boat' Pleasure-Disappointment": Rogers Gives New View Says Race Talent Is Submerged". Pittsburgh Courier. p. A2. ProQuest 201884274. [Show Boat] is, so far as the Negro is concerned, a regrettable bit of American niggerism introduced into Europe.; Duberman 1989, p. 114, Gilliam 1978, p. 52. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        "Mrs. Paul Robeson Majestic Passenger: Coming to Settle Business Affairs of Her Distinguished Husband". New York Amsterdam News. August 22, 1928. p. 8. ProQuest 226257877.; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 193–197; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 114, Gilliam 1978, p. 52. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
        "Sings For Prince Of Wales". Pittsburgh Courier. July 28, 1928. p. 12. ProQuest 201895989.; Duberman 1989, p. 115, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 196, Robeson 2001, p. 153. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        "English Parliament Honors Paul Robeson". Chicago Defender. December 1, 1928. p. A1. ProQuest 492188338.; cf. Seton 1958, p. 30; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 155, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. ? Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 205–07; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 153–156, Gilliam 1978, p. 52, Duberman 1989, p. 118. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 126–127. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 123–124. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Duberman, Martin (December 28, 1988). "Writing Robeson". The Nation. Vol. 267, no. 22. pp. 33–38.; cf. Gilliam 1978, p. 57, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 159–160, Robeson 2001, pp. 100–101 Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 163–165. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 172–173; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 230–234, Duberman 1989, pp. 139–140 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 143–144; cf. Robeson 2001, pp. 165–166 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Nollen 2010, p. 24; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 129–130, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 221–23 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 133–138; cf. Nollen 2010, pp. 59–60 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472.
        Morrison 2011, p. 114; cf. Swindall 2010, p. 23, Robeson 2001, p. 166 Morrison, Michael A. (May 2011). "Paul Robeson's Othello at the Savoy Theatre, 1930". New Theatre Quarterly. 27 (2): 114–140. doi:10.1017/S0266464X11000261. S2CID 190731391. Swindall, Lindsey R. (2010). The Politics of Paul Robeson's Othello. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1604738254. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015. Paul Robeson at Google Books Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Nollen 2010, p. 29; cf. Gilliam 1978, p. 60, Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 226–229 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 176–77; cf. Nollen 2010, p. 29 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 178–182; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 238–240, 257; cf. Gilliam 1978, pp. 62–64, Duberman 1989, pp. 140–144 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Oakley, Annie (May 24, 1932). "The Theatre and Its People". Border Cities Star. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 253–254, Duberman 1989, p. 161, Robeson 2001, pp. 192–193 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, p. 161; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 258–259, Robeson 2001, pp. 132, 194 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Sources are unclear on this point. Duberman 1989, p. 145; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 182 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 162–163; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 262–263, Robeson 2001, pp. 194–196 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 195–200; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 267–268, Duberman 1989, p. 166 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 271–274; Duberman 1989, p. 167, Robeson 2001, p. 204. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 269–271. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Nollen 2010, pp. 41–42; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 207; Duberman 1989, pp. 168–169 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 275–279; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 167–168 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        "Black Greatness". The Border Cities Star. September 8, 1933. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 284–285; Duberman 1989, pp. 169–170 Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 285–286. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 284–285. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Nollen 2010, p. 52. Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472.
        Duberman 1989, pp. 182–185. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Smith, Ronald A. (Summer 1979). "The Paul Robeson–Jackie Robinson Saga and a Political Collision". Journal of Sport History. 6 (2).; Duberman 1989, pp. 184–185, 628–629 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Robeson 1978a, pp. 94–96; cf. (Smith, Vern (January 15, 1935). "'I am at Home,' Says Robeson at Reception in Soviet Union", Daily Worker). Robeson, Paul (1978a). Sheldon, Philip; Foner, Henry (eds.). Paul Robeson Speaks: Writings, Speeches, and Interviews, a Centennial Celebration. Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0806508153.
        Nollen 2010, p. 45. Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472.
        Nollen 2010, pp. 53–55. Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472.
        Nollen 2010, p. 53; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 78–82 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Rotha, Paul (Spring 1935). "Sanders on the River". Cinema Quarterly. 3 (3): 175–176. You may, like me, feel embarrassed for Robeson. To portray on the public screen your own race as a smiling but cunning rogue, as clay in a woman's hands (especially when she is of the sophisticated American Brand), as toady to the white man is no small feat ... It is important to remember that the multitudes of this country [Britain] who see Africa in this film, are being encouraged to believe this fudge is real. It is a disturbing thought. To exploit the past is the historian's loss. To exploit the present means in this case, the disgrace of a Continent.; Duberman 1989, pp. 180–182; contra: "Leicester Square Theatre: Sanders of the River". The Times. April 3, 1935. p. 12. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Low 1985, p. 257; cf. Duberman 1989, pp. 181–182 Low, Rachael (1985). Film Making in 1930s Britain. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-0047910425. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Low 1985, pp. 170–171. Low, Rachael (1985). Film Making in 1930s Britain. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-0047910425.
        Sources are unclear if Robeson unilaterally took the final product of the film as insulting or if his distaste was abetted by criticism of the film. Nollen 2010, p. 53; Duberman 1989, p. 182 Nollen, Scott Allen (2010). Paul Robeson: Film Pioneer. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786457472. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Fischer, Lucy; Landy, Marcia (2004). Stars: The Film Reader. Psychology Press. p. 209. ISBN 978-0415278928.
        Cunard, Nancy (August 1935). "Stevedore in London". The Crisis. Vol. 42, no. 8. The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc.
        Robeson 2001, pp. 280–281. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689.
        James, Høgsbjerg & Dubois 2012. James, C.L.R.; Høgsbjerg, Christian; Dubois, Laurent (2012). Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History; A Play in Three Acts. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822353140.
        "Most Popular Stars of 1937: Choice of British Public". The Mercury (Hobart, Tas.: 1860–1954). Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia. February 12, 1938. p. 5. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2012.; cf. Richards 2001, p. 18. Richards, Jeffrey (2001). The Unknown 1930s: An Alternative History of the British Cinema, 1929–1939. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1860646287.
        Seton 1958, p. 53; cf. Robeson 1981, p. 38, Duberman 1989, p. 220 Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson. Robeson, Susan (1981). The whole world in his hands: a pictorial biography of Paul Robeson. Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0806507545. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Robeson 2001, p. 292; cf. Boyle & Bunie 2005, pp. 375–378 Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050.
        Glazer defines it as a change from a "lyric of defeat into a rallying cry". Glazer 2007, p. 167; cf. Robeson 2001, p. 293, Boyle & Bunie 2005, p. 381, Lennox 2011, p. 124, Robeson 1981, p. 37, Hopkins 1998, p. 313. Glazer, Peter (2007). "The lifted fist: performing the Spanish Civil War, New York City, 1936–1939". In Carroll, Peter N.; Fernández, James D. (eds.). Facing fascism: New York and the Spanish Civil War. Museum of the City of New York. ISBN 978-0-8147-1681-6. Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
        Robeson, Paul Jr. (2009). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: Quest for Freedom, 1939–1976. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470569689. Boyle, Sheila Tully; Bunie, Andrew (2005). Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1558495050. Lennox, Sara (2011). "Reading Transnationally: the GDR and American Black Writers". In Kelly, Elaine; Wlodarski, Amy (eds.). Art Outside the Lines: New Perspectives on GDR Art Culture. Editions Rodopi. pp. 111–130. ISBN 978-90-420-3341-2. Robeson, Susan (1981). The whole world in his hands: a pictorial biography of Paul Robeson. Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0806507545. Hopkins, James K. (1998). Into the Heart of the Fire: The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804731270.
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        Liu, Liangmo Translated by Ellen Yeung. (2006). "Paul Robeson: The People's Singer (1950)". In Yung, Judy; Chang, Gordon H.; Lai, H. Mark (eds.). Chinese American Voices: From the Gold Rush to the Present. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520243095.
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        Robeson 1978a, pp. 197–198. Robeson, Paul (1978a). Sheldon, Philip; Foner, Henry (eds.). Paul Robeson Speaks: Writings, Speeches, and Interviews, a Centennial Celebration. Citadel Press. ISBN 978-0806508153.
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        Seton 1958, pp. 210–211. Seton, Marie (1958). Paul Robeson. D. Dobson.
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        Duberman 1989, pp. 361–362; cf. Robinson 1978, pp. 94–98 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Robinson, Eugene (1978). "A Distant Image: Paul Robeson and Rutgers' Students". In Freedomways (ed.). Paul Robeson: The Great Forerunner. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. ISBN 978-0396075455.
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        Walsh 1949, p. 689. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA.
        Brown 1997, p. 162; cf. Robeson 1978b, p. 4 Walsh only listed a ten-man All-American team in 1917 and he listed no team the following year due to World War I. Walsh 1949, pp. 16–18, 32. The information in the book was compiled from information supplied by the colleges, ".. but many deserving names are missing entirely from the pages of [the] book because ... their alma mater was unable to provide them. – Glenn S. Warner" Walsh 1949, p. 6. The Rutgers University list was presented to Walsh by Gordon A. McCoy, Director of Publicity for Rutgers, and although it says that Rutgers had two All-Americans as of 1949, Christy's book only lists the other All-American and not Robeson. Walsh 1949, p. 684 Brown, Lloyd L. (1997). The Young Paul Robeson: 'On My Journey Now'. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0813331782. Robeson, Paul Jr. (1978b). "Paul Robeson: Black Warrior". In Freedomways (ed.). Paul Robeson: The Great Forerunner. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. pp. 3–16. ISBN 978-0396075455. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA. Walsh, Christy (1949). College Football and All America Review. Murray & Gee. ASIN B000SO41NA.
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        Curthoys 2010, pp. 175–177; cf. Duberman 1989 Curthoys, Ann (2010). "Paul Robeson's visit to Australia and Aboriginal activism, 1960" (PDF). In Peters-Little, Frances; Curthoys, Ann; Docker, John (eds.). Passionate Histories: Myth, Memory and Indigenous Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University Press. pp. 163–184. ISBN 978-1921666650. Paul Robeson, p. 163, at Google Books Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
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        Farmer 1985, pp. 297–298. Farmer, James (1985). Lay Bare the Heart: An Autobiography of the Civil Rights Movement. Texas Christian University Press. ISBN 978-0875651880. – Article on book: Lay Bare the Heart
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        Bell 1986, p. ?. Bell, Charlotte Turner (January 1, 1986). Paul Robeson's Last Days in Philadelphia. Dorrance Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0805930269.
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        "Died". Time. February 2, 1976. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2021; cf. Duberman 1989, p. 548 Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
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        Carroll 1998. Carroll, John M. (1998). Fritz Pollard: Pioneer in Racial Advancement. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252067990.
        Finkelman 2007, p. 363; cf. Dorinson 2004, p. 74 Finkelman, Paul (2007). "Paul Robeson". In Wintz, Cary D. (ed.). Harlem Speaks: A Living History of the Harlem Renaissance. Sourcebooks. ISBN 978-1402204364.
        Miller, Patrick B. (2005). "Muscular assimilationism: sport and the paradoxes of racial reform". In Ross, Charles K. (ed.). Race and Sport: The Struggle for Equality on and Off the Field. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-1578068975. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
        Duberman 1989, p. 81. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Von Eschen 2014, p. 185. Von Eschen, Penny M. (2014). Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801471704.
        "The Paul Robeson centennial". Ebony. Vol. 53, no. 7. Johnson Publishing Company. May 1, 1998. pp. 110–114. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2018.; cf. Wade-Lewis 2007, p. 108 Wade-Lewis, Margaret (2007). Lorenzo Dow Turner: Father of Gullah Studies. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570036286.
        Duberman 1989, p. 557. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752.
        Richards 2005, p. 231. Richards, Larry (2005). African American Films Through 1959: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Filmography. McFarland. pp. 4–. ISBN 978-0786422746.

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Yeakey, Lamont H. (1973). "A Student Without Peer: The Undergraduate College Years of Paul Robeson". The Journal of Negro Education. 42 (4): 489–503. doi:10.2307/2966562. JSTOR 2966562.
Morrison 2011, p. 114; cf. Swindall 2010, p. 23, Robeson 2001, p. 166 Morrison, Michael A. (May 2011). "Paul Robeson's Othello at the Savoy Theatre, 1930". New Theatre Quarterly. 27 (2): 114–140. doi:10.1017/S0266464X11000261. S2CID 190731391. Swindall, Lindsey R. (2010). The Politics of Paul Robeson's Othello. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1604738254. Archived from the original on September 7, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015. Paul Robeson at Google Books Robeson, Paul Jr. (2001). The Undiscovered Paul Robeson, An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471151050.
- The rationale for Robeson's sudden interest in African history is viewed as inexplicable by one of his biographers and no biographers have stated an explanation for what Duberman terms a "sudden interest"; cf. Cameron 1990, p. 285 Cameron, Kenneth M. (October 1, 1990). "Paul Robeson, Eddie Murphy, and the Film Text of 'Africa'". Text and Performance Quarterly. 10 (4): 282–293. doi:10.1080/10462939009365979.
- McConnell 2010, p. 348. McConnell, Lauren (2010). "Understanding Paul Robeson's Soviet Experience". Theatre History Studies. 30 (1): 138–153. doi:10.1353/ths.2010.0003. S2CID 191612284.
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      - Rogers, J A (October 6, 1928). "'Show Boat' Pleasure-Disappointment": Rogers Gives New View Says Race Talent Is Submerged". Pittsburgh Courier. p. A2. ProQuest 201884274. [Show Boat] is, so far as the Negro is concerned, a regrettable bit of American niggerism introduced into Europe.; Duberman 1989, p. 114, Gilliam 1978, p. 52. Duberman, Martin B. (1989). Paul Robeson. Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0370305752. Gilliam, Dorothy Butler (1978). Paul Robeson: All-American. New Republic Book Company.
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