Lieb, Elliott H. (2002). "The Stability of Matter and Quantum Electrodynamics". arXiv:math-ph/0209034.
This realization is attributed by Lieb, Elliott H. (2002). "The Stability of Matter and Quantum Electrodynamics". arXiv:math-ph/0209034. and by G. L. Sewell (2002). Quantum Mechanics and Its Emergent Macrophysics. Princeton University Press. ISBN0-691-05832-6. to F. J. Dyson and A. Lenard: Stability of Matter, Parts I and II (J. Math. Phys., 8, 423–434 (1967); J. Math. Phys., 9, 698–711 (1968) ).