Williams, Paul D. (12 November 2009). "The Peace and Security Council of the African Union: evaluating an embryonic international institution". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 47 (4): 603–626. doi:10.1017/s0022278x09990048. ISSN0022-278X. S2CID154680567.
Powell, Kristiana; Tieku, Thomas Kwasi (Autumn 2005). "The African Union's New Security Agenda: Is Africa Closer to a Pax Pan-Africana?". International Journal. 60 (4): 937–952. doi:10.2307/40204092. ISSN0020-7020. JSTOR40204092.
Powell, Kristiana; Tieku, Thomas Kwasi (Autumn 2005). "The African Union's New Security Agenda: Is Africa Closer to a Pax Pan-Africana?". International Journal. 60 (4): 937–952. doi:10.2307/40204092. ISSN0020-7020. JSTOR40204092.
Williams, Paul D. (12 November 2009). "The Peace and Security Council of the African Union: evaluating an embryonic international institution". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 47 (4): 603–626. doi:10.1017/s0022278x09990048. ISSN0022-278X. S2CID154680567.
Williams, Paul D. (12 November 2009). "The Peace and Security Council of the African Union: evaluating an embryonic international institution". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 47 (4): 603–626. doi:10.1017/s0022278x09990048. ISSN0022-278X. S2CID154680567.
Powell, Kristiana; Tieku, Thomas Kwasi (Autumn 2005). "The African Union's New Security Agenda: Is Africa Closer to a Pax Pan-Africana?". International Journal. 60 (4): 937–952. doi:10.2307/40204092. ISSN0020-7020. JSTOR40204092.