Peacekeeping (English Wikipedia)

Weinstein, Jeremy M. 2005. "Autonomous Recovery and International Intervention in Comparative Perspective." Center for Global Development Working Paper 57.https://www.cgdev.org/files/2731_file_WP57.pdf

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

Sex charges haunt UN forces; In places like Congo and Kosovo, peacekeepers have been accused of abusing the people they're protecting," Christian Science Monitor, November 26, 2004, accessed February 16, 2010

dandc.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The African Peace and Security Architecture is already proving useful even though it is still work in progress". dandc.eu. August 27, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Oni, Cyril I. (2009). "Economic Community of West African States on the Ground: Comparing Peacekeeping in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, and Côte D'Ivoire". African Security. 2 (2–3): 119–135. doi:10.1080/19362200903361945.
Rachel, Julian; Schweitzer, Christine (2015). "The Origins And Development of Unarmed Civilian Peacekeeping" (PDF). Peace Review. 27 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/10402659.2015.1000181. S2CID 144911738.
Duffey, Tamara (2000). "Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping". International Peacekeeping. 7 (1): 142–168. doi:10.1080/13533310008413823. S2CID 145210823.
Oksamytna, Kseniya; Bove, Vincenzo; Lundgren, Magnus (2021). "Leadership selection in United Nations peacekeeping". International Studies Quarterly. 65: 16–28. doi:10.1093/isq/sqaa023.
Pfeifer Cruz, Claudia (October 2024). "Women in Multilateral Peace Operations in 2024: What is the State of Play?" (PDF). Stockholm: SIPRI. doi:10.55163/VYHM5282.
Walter, Barbara F.; Howard, Lise Morje; Fortna, V. Page (2020). "The Extraordinary Relationship between Peacekeeping and Peace". British Journal of Political Science. 51 (4): 1705–1722. doi:10.1017/S000712342000023X. ISSN 0007-1234. S2CID 229469021.
Hoeffler, Anke (March 11, 2014). "Can international interventions secure the peace?". International Area Studies Review. 17 (1): 75–94. doi:10.1177/2233865914525380. S2CID 16303210.
Hegre, Håvard; Hultman, Lisa; Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv (November 28, 2018). "Evaluating the Conflict-Reducing Effect of UN Peacekeeping Operations". The Journal of Politics. 81: 215–232. doi:10.1086/700203. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 13894244.
Beardsley, Kyle; Cunningham, David E.; White, Peter B. (2018). "Mediation, Peacekeeping, and the Severity of Civil War". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 63 (7): 1682–1709. doi:10.1177/0022002718817092. S2CID 202164361.
Lundgren, Magnus (2016). "Which international organizations can settle civil wars?". Review of International Organizations. DOI 10.1007/s11558-016-9253-0 (4): 613–641. doi:10.1007/s11558-016-9253-0. S2CID 152898046.
Fortna, Virginia Page; Howard, Lise Morjé (May 20, 2008). "Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Literature*". Annual Review of Political Science. 11: 283–301. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.041205.103022. S2CID 15740415.
Bara, Corinne; Hultman, Lisa (March 20, 2020). "Just Different Hats? Comparing UN and Non-UN Peacekeeping". International Peacekeeping. 27 (3): 341–368. doi:10.1080/13533312.2020.1737023. ISSN 1353-3312.
Carnegie, Allison; Mikulaschek, Christoph (2020). "The Promise of Peacekeeping: Protecting Civilians in Civil Wars". International Organization. 74 (4): 810–832. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000442. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 232253107.
Bove, Vincenzo; Salvatore, Jessica Di; Elia, Leandro (2021). "UN Peacekeeping and Households' Well-Being in Civil Wars". American Journal of Political Science. 66 (2): 402–417. doi:10.1111/ajps.12644. hdl:10281/458537. ISSN 1540-5907.
Lundgren, Magnus (2018). "Backdoor peacekeeping: Does participation in UN peacekeeping reduce coups at home?". Journal of Peace Research. 55 (4): 508–523. doi:10.1177/0022343317747668. S2CID 116168984.
Fernandes Souza, Wanderson; et al. (2011). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in peacekeepers: a meta-analysis". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 199 (5): 309–312. doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182175180. PMID 21543949. S2CID 28713512.
Allred, KJ (2006). "Peacekeepers And Prostitutes: How Deployed Forces Fuel the Demand for Trafficked Women and New Hope for Stopping It". Armed Forces & Society. 33 (1): 7. doi:10.1177/0095327X06288803. S2CID 71430076.
Simic, Olivera (2012). "UN Peacekeeping Operations: The Emerging Problem of Sexual Exploitation". Regulation of Sexual Conduct in UN Peacekeeping Operations. pp. 13–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28484-7_2. ISBN 978-3-642-28483-0.
Pendlebury, Jarrod; Stott, Neil; Tracey, Paul (2025). "The peacekeeper's challenge: innovation in meta-organisations". Peacebuiding: 1–15. doi:10.1080/21647259.2025.2501873.
Clapham, Christopher (1998). "Rwanda: The Perils of Peace". Journal of Peace Research. 35 (2): 193–210. doi:10.1177/0022343398035002003. S2CID 110533606.
Shearer, David (1997). "Exploring the Limits of Consent: Conflict Resolution in Sierra Leone". Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 26 (3): 845–860. doi:10.1177/03058298970260030601. S2CID 144940982.
Fearon, James D; Laitin, David D (2004). "Neotrusteeship and the Problem of Weak States". International Security. 28 (4): 5–43. doi:10.1162/0162288041588296. S2CID 57559356.
Gray, Christine (2001). "Peacekeeping After the Brahimi Report: Is There a Crisis of Credibility for the UN?". J Conflict Security Law. 6 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1093/jcsl/6.2.267.

e-ir.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Global South and UN Peace Operations". E-International Relations. February 3, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2021.

econrsa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hoeffler, Anke (March 11, 2014). "Can international interventions secure the peace?". International Area Studies Review. 17 (1): 75–94. doi:10.1177/2233865914525380. S2CID 16303210.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

Autesserre, Severine (October 6, 2015). "Trouble in Peaceland". Foreign Policy.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Scientists: UN Soldiers Brought Deadly Superbug to Americas ABC News, January 12, 2012, accessed July 30, 2012

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Bove, Vincenzo; Salvatore, Jessica Di; Elia, Leandro (2021). "UN Peacekeeping and Households' Well-Being in Civil Wars". American Journal of Political Science. 66 (2): 402–417. doi:10.1111/ajps.12644. hdl:10281/458537. ISSN 1540-5907.

icrc.org (Global: 2,421^st place; English: 2,218^th place)

ihl-databases.icrc.org

"Rule 33. Personnel and Objects Involved in a Peacekeeping Mission". International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved April 7, 2019.

ijdh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti: Cholera Litigation". Ijdh.org. October 21, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2013.

jewishideasdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Appelbaum, Diana Muir (August 27, 2012), How the Sinai Peacekeeping Force Staged a Military Coup in Fiji, retrieved September 7, 2012

jpost.com (Global: 544^th place; English: 387^th place)

"Uruguay to apologise over alleged rape by UN peacekeepers". September 21, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

krone.at (Global: 4,405^th place; English: 9,409^th place)

"Karl von Habsburg auf Mission im Libanon" (in German). April 28, 2019.

leedsbeckett.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk

Rachel, Julian; Schweitzer, Christine (2015). "The Origins And Development of Unarmed Civilian Peacekeeping" (PDF). Peace Review. 27 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/10402659.2015.1000181. S2CID 144911738.

mspp.gouv.ht (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Haitian Ministry of Public Health and Population Cholera Report of July 22, 2012, 22 July 2011, accessed 30 July 2012" (PDF).

nbr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jeremy Taylor and Michael Edward Walsh (January 7, 2014), UN Operations in Africa Provide a Mechanism for Japan’s Military Normalization Agenda Archived March 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved February 7, 2014

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fernandes Souza, Wanderson; et al. (2011). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in peacekeepers: a meta-analysis". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 199 (5): 309–312. doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182175180. PMID 21543949. S2CID 28713512.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Gladstone, Rick (2016). "U.N. Peacekeeping Hit By New Allegations of 'Sickening' Sex Abuse". The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
In Haiti, Global Failures on a Cholera Epidemic; In-depth New York Times piece investigating UN role in introducing cholera New York Times, March 31, 2012, accessed July 30, 2012

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

"OHCHR -". www.ohchr.org.

politicalviolenceataglance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Enough with the Pessimism about Peacekeeping". Political Violence at a Glance. September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2017.

pulitzercenter.org (Global: low place; English: 9,457^th place)

"Beyond Peace Deals: The United Nations Experiment in "Peacebuilding"". June 22, 2010.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Uruguay apologises over alleged rape by U.N. peacekeepers". Reuters. September 7, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2014.

seattletimes.com (Global: 519^th place; English: 316^th place)

Katz, Jonathan M. (October 27, 2010). "Nation & World | UN probes base as source of Haiti cholera outbreak | Seattle Times Newspaper". Seattletimes.com. Retrieved July 28, 2013.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rachel, Julian; Schweitzer, Christine (2015). "The Origins And Development of Unarmed Civilian Peacekeeping" (PDF). Peace Review. 27 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/10402659.2015.1000181. S2CID 144911738.
Duffey, Tamara (2000). "Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping". International Peacekeeping. 7 (1): 142–168. doi:10.1080/13533310008413823. S2CID 145210823.
Walter, Barbara F.; Howard, Lise Morje; Fortna, V. Page (2020). "The Extraordinary Relationship between Peacekeeping and Peace". British Journal of Political Science. 51 (4): 1705–1722. doi:10.1017/S000712342000023X. ISSN 0007-1234. S2CID 229469021.
Hoeffler, Anke (March 11, 2014). "Can international interventions secure the peace?". International Area Studies Review. 17 (1): 75–94. doi:10.1177/2233865914525380. S2CID 16303210.
Hegre, Håvard; Hultman, Lisa; Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv (November 28, 2018). "Evaluating the Conflict-Reducing Effect of UN Peacekeeping Operations". The Journal of Politics. 81: 215–232. doi:10.1086/700203. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 13894244.
Beardsley, Kyle; Cunningham, David E.; White, Peter B. (2018). "Mediation, Peacekeeping, and the Severity of Civil War". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 63 (7): 1682–1709. doi:10.1177/0022002718817092. S2CID 202164361.
Lundgren, Magnus (2016). "Which international organizations can settle civil wars?". Review of International Organizations. DOI 10.1007/s11558-016-9253-0 (4): 613–641. doi:10.1007/s11558-016-9253-0. S2CID 152898046.
Fortna, Virginia Page; Howard, Lise Morjé (May 20, 2008). "Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Literature*". Annual Review of Political Science. 11: 283–301. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.041205.103022. S2CID 15740415.
Carnegie, Allison; Mikulaschek, Christoph (2020). "The Promise of Peacekeeping: Protecting Civilians in Civil Wars". International Organization. 74 (4): 810–832. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000442. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 232253107.
Lundgren, Magnus (2018). "Backdoor peacekeeping: Does participation in UN peacekeeping reduce coups at home?". Journal of Peace Research. 55 (4): 508–523. doi:10.1177/0022343317747668. S2CID 116168984.
Fernandes Souza, Wanderson; et al. (2011). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in peacekeepers: a meta-analysis". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 199 (5): 309–312. doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182175180. PMID 21543949. S2CID 28713512.
Allred, KJ (2006). "Peacekeepers And Prostitutes: How Deployed Forces Fuel the Demand for Trafficked Women and New Hope for Stopping It". Armed Forces & Society. 33 (1): 7. doi:10.1177/0095327X06288803. S2CID 71430076.
Clapham, Christopher (1998). "Rwanda: The Perils of Peace". Journal of Peace Research. 35 (2): 193–210. doi:10.1177/0022343398035002003. S2CID 110533606.
Shearer, David (1997). "Exploring the Limits of Consent: Conflict Resolution in Sierra Leone". Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 26 (3): 845–860. doi:10.1177/03058298970260030601. S2CID 144940982.
Fearon, James D; Laitin, David D (2004). "Neotrusteeship and the Problem of Weak States". International Security. 28 (4): 5–43. doi:10.1162/0162288041588296. S2CID 57559356.

sipri.org (Global: 1,191^st place; English: 1,060^th place)

Pfeifer Cruz, Claudia (October 2024). "Women in Multilateral Peace Operations in 2024: What is the State of Play?" (PDF). Stockholm: SIPRI. doi:10.55163/VYHM5282.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

un.org

United Nations Peacekeeping. "Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO)". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
"United Nations Peacekeeping". Retrieved October 23, 2014.
United Nations Peacekeeping. "Department of Field Support (DFS)". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
"History of Peacekeeping". United Nations. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"UNTSO Background". United Nations. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"UNMOGIP Background". United Nations. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"UNEF Mandate". United Nations. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"The Early Years of UN Peacekeeping". United Nations. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"ONUC". United Nations. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
"United Nations Peacekeepers - How are peacekeepers compensated?". Retrieved October 23, 2014.
"Peacekeeping Fact Sheet". United Nations. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and the Advancement of Women. "Landmark resolution on Women, Peace and Security", United Nations.
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations and Department of Field Support (2010). "Ten-year Impact Study on Implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) on Women, Peace and Security in Peacekeeping", United Nations, p. 9-10. https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/10year_impact_study_1325.pdf
"Gender statistics. United Nations Peacekeeping". www.un.org. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
"Final Report of the Independent Panel of Experts on the Cholera Outbreak in Haiti, pages 21-22, July 2011, accessed 30 July 2012" (PDF).
"UNAMSIL: United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". www.un.org. Retrieved May 5, 2016.

peacekeeping.un.org

"Action plan to preserve heritage sites during conflict". United Nations Peacekeeping.
"Troop and police contributors". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
"Civilians". UN Peacekeeping. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
"Fatalities". UN Peacekeeping. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
"Women in peacekeeping". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved October 31, 2021.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

en.unesco.org

"A historic resolution to protect cultural heritage, The UNESCO Courier".

unicef.org (Global: 1,791^st place; English: 1,568^th place)

"The Impact of Armed Conflict on Children" (PDF).

unlb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pbpu.unlb.org

"Peacekeeping Resource Hub" (PDF). pbpu.unlb.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 19, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"Is U.N. peacekeeping under fire? Here's what you need to know". Washington Post. Retrieved February 1, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"UN Security Council Takes a Historic Stand Supporting Abortion Access for Women Raped in War / Library / Homepage". AWID. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
Jeremy Taylor and Michael Edward Walsh (January 7, 2014), UN Operations in Africa Provide a Mechanism for Japan’s Military Normalization Agenda Archived March 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, retrieved February 7, 2014
Kaurin, P. M. (2007) War Stories: Narrative, Identity and (Recasting) Military Ethics Pedagogy. Pacific Lutheran University. ISME 2007. Retrieved 9-3-2007
"Peacekeeping Resource Hub" (PDF). pbpu.unlb.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 19, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Walter, Barbara F.; Howard, Lise Morje; Fortna, V. Page (2020). "The Extraordinary Relationship between Peacekeeping and Peace". British Journal of Political Science. 51 (4): 1705–1722. doi:10.1017/S000712342000023X. ISSN 0007-1234. S2CID 229469021.
Hegre, Håvard; Hultman, Lisa; Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv (November 28, 2018). "Evaluating the Conflict-Reducing Effect of UN Peacekeeping Operations". The Journal of Politics. 81: 215–232. doi:10.1086/700203. ISSN 0022-3816. S2CID 13894244.
Bara, Corinne; Hultman, Lisa (March 20, 2020). "Just Different Hats? Comparing UN and Non-UN Peacekeeping". International Peacekeeping. 27 (3): 341–368. doi:10.1080/13533312.2020.1737023. ISSN 1353-3312.
Carnegie, Allison; Mikulaschek, Christoph (2020). "The Promise of Peacekeeping: Protecting Civilians in Civil Wars". International Organization. 74 (4): 810–832. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000442. ISSN 0020-8183. S2CID 232253107.
Bove, Vincenzo; Salvatore, Jessica Di; Elia, Leandro (2021). "UN Peacekeeping and Households' Well-Being in Civil Wars". American Journal of Political Science. 66 (2): 402–417. doi:10.1111/ajps.12644. hdl:10281/458537. ISSN 1540-5907.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

"Probe Opens into UN Troops' Alleged Sex Abuse in DR Congo". 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016 – via Yahoo News.

Peacekeeping (English Wikipedia)

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