Pelargonium (English Wikipedia)

William Aiton (1789). Hortus Kewensis. Vol. ii. London: Nicol. p. 417.
Linnaeus 1753, Geranium p. 676. Linnaeus, Carl (1753). Species Plantarum, ... (in Latin). Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.669.
A. P. de Candolle; et al. (1824–1873). "Geraniaceae: Pelargonium". Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Vol. I. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz. p. 649. (also available online at Gallica)
Knuth, R (1912). "5: Pelargonium L'Hér.". In Adolf Engler (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich: regni vegetablilis conspectus (in German). Vol. 129: Geraniaceae. Leipzig: Engelmann. p. 316. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
Sweet 1822, Pelargonium ignescens. Sweet, Robert (1822). Geraniaceae: The Natural Order of Gerania. Vol. I. Piccadilly: James Ridgeway. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.102247. hdl:2027/gri.ark:/13960/t61580v6m.

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Dillenius 1732, De Geraniorum Differentiis p. 149. Dillenius, Johann Jakob (1732). Hortus Elthamensis seu Plantarum Rariorum ... (in Latin). London: Sumptibus Auctoris. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- Dillenius 1732, Geranium Africanum p. 151. Dillenius, Johann Jakob (1732). Hortus Elthamensis seu Plantarum Rariorum ... (in Latin). London: Sumptibus Auctoris. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  - A. P. de Candolle; et al. (1824–1873). "Geraniaceae: Pelargonium". Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Vol. I. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Würtz. p. 649. (also available online at Gallica)
  - Dillenius 1732, De Geraniorum Differentiis. Dillenius, Johann Jakob (1732). Hortus Elthamensis seu Plantarum Rariorum ... (in Latin). London: Sumptibus Auctoris. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.

books.google.com

Appell, Scott D. (2001). The Potted Garden: New plants and New approaches for container gardens. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. ^{[page needed]}. ISBN 978-1889538228.
Lis-Balchin 2002, Diana Miller. The taxonomy of Pelargonium species and cultivars: Classification history p. 52. Lis-Balchin, Maria, ed. (2002). Geranium and pelargonium: the genera geranium and pelargonium. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-28487-5. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
Boddy 2013, Introduction p. 11. Boddy, Kasia (2013). Geranium. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781780230580. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
Taylor 2014, Pelargonium. Taylor, Judith M. (2014). Visions of Loveliness: Great Flower Breeders of the Past. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780804040624. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
Wilkinson 2007, p. 189. Wilkinson, Ann (2007). The Passion for Pelargoniums. How They Found Their Place in the Garden. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 9780752496061. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
Dauthenay 1897. Dauthenay, Henri (1897). Les Géraniums (Pelargonium zonale & inquinans): description et culture ... (in French). Paris: Octave Doin. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
Wilkinson 2007, Appendix 2: Horticultural Classification and Glossary. Wilkinson, Ann (2007). The Passion for Pelargoniums. How They Found Their Place in the Garden. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 9780752496061. Retrieved 12 July 2015.

bottlebrushpress.com

Sayre, James K. (2003). "Scented Geraniums or Pelargoniums". Bottlebrushpress.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08.

csic.es

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Dillenius 1732, De Geraniorum Differentiis p. 149. Dillenius, Johann Jakob (1732). Hortus Elthamensis seu Plantarum Rariorum ... (in Latin). London: Sumptibus Auctoris. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- Dillenius 1732, Geranium Africanum p. 151. Dillenius, Johann Jakob (1732). Hortus Elthamensis seu Plantarum Rariorum ... (in Latin). London: Sumptibus Auctoris. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  - Dillenius 1732, De Geraniorum Differentiis. Dillenius, Johann Jakob (1732). Hortus Elthamensis seu Plantarum Rariorum ... (in Latin). London: Sumptibus Auctoris. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2015.

doi.org

van der Walt 1979. van der Walt, J.J.A. (1979). "Notes on the nomenclature of Pelargonium Geraniaceae". Journal of South African Botany. 45 (3): 377–380. doi:10.5962/p.396918. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
van der Walt & Vorster 1981. van der Walt, J.J.A. & Vorster, P.J. (February 1981). "Typification of the Genus Pelargonium L'Hérit. (Fam. Geraniaceae)". Taxon. 30 (1): 307. Bibcode:1981Taxon..30..307V. doi:10.2307/1219408. JSTOR 1219408.
Roschenbleck et al 2014. Röschenbleck, J; Albers, F; Müller, K; Weinl, S & Kudla, J (11 February 2014). "Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 159 (2): 31–76. Bibcode:2014Phytx.159...31R. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.1.
Linnaeus 1753, Geranium p. 676. Linnaeus, Carl (1753). Species Plantarum, ... (in Latin). Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.669.
Weng, ML; Ruhlman, TA; Gibby, M; Jansen, RK (Sep 2012). "Phylogeny, rate variation, and genome size evolution of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 64 (3): 654–70. Bibcode:2012MolPE..64..654W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.026. PMID 22677167.
Ballou, C. H. (1929). "Effects of geranium on the Japanese beetle". Journal of Economic Entomology. 22 (2): 289–293. doi:10.1093/jee/22.2.289.
Potter, D. A.; Held, D. W. (1999). "Absence of food-aversion learning by a polyphagous scarab, Popillia japonica, following intoxication by geranium, Pelargonium x hortorum". Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 91: 83–88. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00468.x. S2CID 85069089.
Held, D. W.; Potter, D. A. (2003). "Characterizing toxicity of Pelargonium spp. and two other reputedly toxic plant species to Japanese beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)". Environmental Entomology. 32 (4): 873–880. doi:10.1603/0046-225x-32.4.873.
Ranger, C.M.; Winter, R. E.; Singh, A. P.; Reding, M. E.; Frantz, J. M.; Locke, J. C.; Krause, C. R. (2011). "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (4): 1217–1221. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.1217R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013497108. PMC 3029778. PMID 21205899.
Usherwood, P. N. R. (1994). "Insect glutamate receptors". Advances in Insect Physiology Volume 24. Advances in Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 24. pp. 309–341. doi:10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60086-7. ISBN 9780120242245.
Garbuzov, Mihail; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. (2013). "Quantifying variation among garden plants in attractiveness to bees and other flower-visiting insects". Functional Ecology. 28 (2): 364–374. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12178. S2CID 83908634.
Sweet 1822, Pelargonium ignescens. Sweet, Robert (1822). Geraniaceae: The Natural Order of Gerania. Vol. I. Piccadilly: James Ridgeway. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.102247. hdl:2027/gri.ark:/13960/t61580v6m.
Saunders Currey, Geoffrey (1922). "The Colouring Matter of the Scarlet Pelargonium". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 121: 319–323. doi:10.1039/CT9222100319.
Hunt, D. M.; K. S. Dulai; J. K. Bowmaker; J. D. Mollon (1995). "The chemistry of John Dalton's color blindness". Science. 267 (5200): 984–988. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..984H. doi:10.1126/science.7863342. PMID 7863342. S2CID 6764146.

durban.gov.za

"Butterflies of Kwazulu-Natal" (PDF). Durban Natural Science Museum Novitates.

eurekamag.com

van der Walt 1979. van der Walt, J.J.A. (1979). "Notes on the nomenclature of Pelargonium Geraniaceae". Journal of South African Botany. 45 (3): 377–380. doi:10.5962/p.396918. Retrieved 14 July 2015.

geraniaceae-group.org

Amadio 2015. Amadio, Marisa (2015). "The Geraniaceae Group". Retrieved 13 July 2015.

geraniumsonline.com

Handlos, Wayne (2013). "18th Century: Important People, Dates and Publications in the History of Pelargonium". Geraniums Online. Central Coast Geranium Society. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
Handlos, Wayne (2010). "The Sections of Pelargonium". Geraniums Online. Central Coast Geranium Society. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
Handlos, Wayne (2010). "Connections, Legacies, and Contributions:Liberty Hyde Bailey, Jr". Geraniums Online. Central Coast Geranium Society. Retrieved 3 August 2017.

google.com

CA grant 2704584, Hanes, Mitchell E., "Flower pigmentation in pelargonium hortorum", published October 29, 2013

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sweet 1822, Pelargonium ignescens. Sweet, Robert (1822). Geraniaceae: The Natural Order of Gerania. Vol. I. Piccadilly: James Ridgeway. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.102247. hdl:2027/gri.ark:/13960/t61580v6m.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

van der Walt & Vorster 1981. van der Walt, J.J.A. & Vorster, P.J. (February 1981). "Typification of the Genus Pelargonium L'Hérit. (Fam. Geraniaceae)". Taxon. 30 (1): 307. Bibcode:1981Taxon..30..307V. doi:10.2307/1219408. JSTOR 1219408.
Roschenbleck et al 2014. Röschenbleck, J; Albers, F; Müller, K; Weinl, S & Kudla, J (11 February 2014). "Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 159 (2): 31–76. Bibcode:2014Phytx.159...31R. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.1.
Weng, ML; Ruhlman, TA; Gibby, M; Jansen, RK (Sep 2012). "Phylogeny, rate variation, and genome size evolution of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 64 (3): 654–70. Bibcode:2012MolPE..64..654W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.026. PMID 22677167.
Ranger, C.M.; Winter, R. E.; Singh, A. P.; Reding, M. E.; Frantz, J. M.; Locke, J. C.; Krause, C. R. (2011). "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (4): 1217–1221. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.1217R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013497108. PMC 3029778. PMID 21205899.
Hunt, D. M.; K. S. Dulai; J. K. Bowmaker; J. D. Mollon (1995). "The chemistry of John Dalton's color blindness". Science. 267 (5200): 984–988. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..984H. doi:10.1126/science.7863342. PMID 7863342. S2CID 6764146.

helpfulhomeadvice.com

Gardner, Eva (2 June 2023). "2023 How to Successfully Propagate Geranium in 5 Simple Steps". www.helpfulhomeadvice.com. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-06-02.

herbsociety.org

"Pelargoniums - An Herb Society of America Fact Sheet" (PDF). The Herb Society of America. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.

hutchinsonfarm.ca

ishs.org

ISHS 2015, ICRA: Pelargonium and Geranium Society. ISHS (2015). "International Society for Horticultural Science". Retrieved 13 July 2015.

jstor.org

van der Walt & Vorster 1981. van der Walt, J.J.A. & Vorster, P.J. (February 1981). "Typification of the Genus Pelargonium L'Hérit. (Fam. Geraniaceae)". Taxon. 30 (1): 307. Bibcode:1981Taxon..30..307V. doi:10.2307/1219408. JSTOR 1219408.
Robert A. Price and Jeffrey D. Palmer. Phylogenetic Relationships of the Geraniaceae and Geraniales from rbcL Sequence Comparisons. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Vol. 80, No. 3 (1993), pp. 661–671

kew.org

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"Pelargonium L'Hér. ex Aiton". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

mapress.com

Roschenbleck et al 2014. Röschenbleck, J; Albers, F; Müller, K; Weinl, S & Kudla, J (11 February 2014). "Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 159 (2): 31–76. Bibcode:2014Phytx.159...31R. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.1.

monticello.org

Cornett, Peggy (2013). "Pelargonium fulgidum hybrid - Scarlet Unique Geranium". Monticello.org. Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 August 2017.

naturalmedicinalherbs.net

"Apple Geranium". Natural Medicinal Herbs.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weng, ML; Ruhlman, TA; Gibby, M; Jansen, RK (Sep 2012). "Phylogeny, rate variation, and genome size evolution of Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 64 (3): 654–70. Bibcode:2012MolPE..64..654W. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.026. PMID 22677167.
Ranger, C.M.; Winter, R. E.; Singh, A. P.; Reding, M. E.; Frantz, J. M.; Locke, J. C.; Krause, C. R. (2011). "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (4): 1217–1221. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.1217R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013497108. PMC 3029778. PMID 21205899.
Hunt, D. M.; K. S. Dulai; J. K. Bowmaker; J. D. Mollon (1995). "The chemistry of John Dalton's color blindness". Science. 267 (5200): 984–988. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..984H. doi:10.1126/science.7863342. PMID 7863342. S2CID 6764146.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ranger, C.M.; Winter, R. E.; Singh, A. P.; Reding, M. E.; Frantz, J. M.; Locke, J. C.; Krause, C. R. (2011). "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (4): 1217–1221. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.1217R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013497108. PMC 3029778. PMID 21205899.

pelargonium.si

The Pelargonium Page

pnas.org

Ranger, C.M.; Winter, R. E.; Singh, A. P.; Reding, M. E.; Frantz, J. M.; Locke, J. C.; Krause, C. R. (2011). "Rare excitatory amino acid from flowers of zonal geranium responsible for paralyzing the Japanese beetle" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (4): 1217–1221. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.1217R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013497108. PMC 3029778. PMID 21205899.

rhs.org.uk

RHS 2015, Pelargonium (geranium). RHS (2015). "Royal Horticultural Society". Retrieved 19 June 2015.
RHS 2015, Horticultural classification for Pelargonium L'Her. ex Aiton. RHS (2015). "Royal Horticultural Society". Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem'". Royal Horticultural Society.
"Pelargonium 'Hindoo'". Royal Horticultural Society.
"Pelargonium 'Sugar Baby'". Royal Horticultural Society.
"Pelargonium 'Attar of Roses'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Citriodorum'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Dolly Varden'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Frank Headley'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Fringed Aztec'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Gemstone'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Grace Thomas'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Joy'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Lady Plymouth'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Lara Candy Dancer'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Lara Starshine'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'L'Élégante'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Mabel Grey'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Mrs Quilter'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Radula'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Royal Oak'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Spanish Angel'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Sweet Mimosa'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Tip Top Duet'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium 'Voodoo'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
"Pelargonium tomentosum". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 16 January 2021.

apps.rhs.org.uk

RHS 2015, Horticultural classification for Pelargonium L'Her. ex Aiton. RHS (2015). "Royal Horticultural Society". Retrieved 19 June 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Potter, D. A.; Held, D. W. (1999). "Absence of food-aversion learning by a polyphagous scarab, Popillia japonica, following intoxication by geranium, Pelargonium x hortorum". Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 91: 83–88. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00468.x. S2CID 85069089.
Garbuzov, Mihail; Ratnieks, Francis L. W. (2013). "Quantifying variation among garden plants in attractiveness to bees and other flower-visiting insects". Functional Ecology. 28 (2): 364–374. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12178. S2CID 83908634.
Hunt, D. M.; K. S. Dulai; J. K. Bowmaker; J. D. Mollon (1995). "The chemistry of John Dalton's color blindness". Science. 267 (5200): 984–988. Bibcode:1995Sci...267..984H. doi:10.1126/science.7863342. PMID 7863342. S2CID 6764146.