Pen (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pen" in English language version.

Last modified: 19:11:24, 15 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1917web.archive.org

1^st place

88books.google.com

3^rd place

21upenn.edu

784^th place

498^th place

21worldcat.org

4^th place

21pitchmanpens.com

low place

11merriam-webster.com

425^th place

373^rd place

11umich.edu

429^th place

307^th place

11spinfold.com

low place

11cambridge.org

209^th place

151^st place

11britishmuseum.org

1,421^st place

1,087^th place

11pepysdiary.com

low place

11thesteelpen.com

low place

11fountainpen.it

low place

11patents.google.com

1,154^th place

606^th place

11quido.cz

low place

11rediff.com

253^rd place

124^th place

11boston.com

468^th place

271^st place

11howstuffworks.com

1,354^th place

958^th place

11acs.org

865^th place

887^th place

11reference.com

1,491^st place

1,468^th place

11thedailystar.net

430^th place

251^st place

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

pubs.acs.org

Schwartz, Debra A. (September 2001). "The Last Word: Just for the gel of it". Chemical Innovation. 31 (9): IBC. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2018-04-08.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Johannessen, Christian Mosbæk; Leeuwen, Theo van (2017-09-18). The Materiality of Writing: A Trace Making Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-98646-0.
Greetham, David C. (2015-10-28). Textual Scholarship: An Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-75579-8.
Emmons, Paul (2019-04-01). Drawing Imagining Building: Embodiment in Architectural Design Practices. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-17952-8.
Silva, Patricia; Pauli, Erika (2009). Modern Times. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-4322-3.
Florey, Kitty Burns (2013-10-08). Script and Scribble: The Rise and Fall of Handwriting. Melville House. ISBN 978-1-61219-305-2.
Lambrou, Andreas (1989). Fountain Pens: Vintage and Modern. Sotheby's Publications. ISBN 978-0-85667-362-7.
Sgamellotti, Antonio; Brunetti, Brunetto Giovanni; Miliani, Costanza (2020-07-01). Science and Art: The Contemporary Painted Surface. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-1-78801-469-4.
Stephenson, Jonathan (1987). Graphic Design Materials & Equipment: An International Directory. Chartwell Books. ISBN 978-1-55521-078-6.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Guilfoil, John M. (August 17, 2008) The power of the pen Archived 2023-01-07 at the Wayback Machine . Boston.com

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

"pen (Reg. No. 1865,1220.21)". The British Museum. Retrieved 5 March 2026.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville Archived 2021-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge Catalogue Retrieved March 11, 2007.

fountainpen.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pierre Poyenar, "Plume sans fin portative, s'alimentant d'encre d'elle même" Patent FR-Poenaru, Application 3208. File: http://www.fountainpen.it/File:Patent-FR-Poenaru.pdf Archived 2021-08-31 at the Wayback Machine

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

"How does a ballpoint pen work?". Engineering. HowStuffWorks. 1998–2007. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2007-11-16.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

Pen Archived 2021-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. Merriam-Webster Dictionary

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

, "Writing instrument", issued 1943-06-17 Archived 2021-08-01 at the Wayback Machine

pepysdiary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

'This evening came a letter about business from Mr Coventry, and with it a silver pen to carry inke in, which is very necessary.' Diary of Samuel Pepys, 5 August 1663:http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1663/08/ Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine

pitchmanpens.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Evolution of the Pen Archived 2025-08-09 at the Wayback Machine by James Lawyer on pitchmanpens.com. 14 Jun 2019

quido.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Ballpoint Pen Archived 2007-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, Quido Magazin. Retrieved March 11, 2007.

rediff.com (Global: 253^rd place; English: 124^th place)

"Losing touch with paper and pen". Rediff.com. 2003-05-05. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-05-03.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Stylus - Define Stylus at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-04-08.

spinfold.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Evolution of pen - From Reed Pen to 3Doodler - Spinfold". www.spinfold.com. April 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2017-11-30.

thedailystar.net (Global: 430^th place; English: 251^st place)

Rahman, Azibor (2023-07-22). "Paper pens that can also grow into plants!". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-07.

thesteelpen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Additional Evidence for Early Metal Pens Archived 2021-02-26 at the Wayback Machine by A. Andrew on thesteelpen.com. 17 Nov 2017

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

lib.umich.edu

Egyptian reed pen Archived 2007-02-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved March 16, 2007.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

repository.upenn.edu

Farah, Iffat (1991-10-01). "School ka sabaq: Literacy in a girls' primary school in rural Pakistan". Working Papers in Educational Linguistics. 7 (2). ISSN 1548-3134. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2021-08-01.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Pen Archived 2021-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Egyptian reed pen Archived 2007-02-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved March 16, 2007.
Farah, Iffat (1991-10-01). "School ka sabaq: Literacy in a girls' primary school in rural Pakistan". Working Papers in Educational Linguistics. 7 (2). ISSN 1548-3134. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
"Evolution of pen - From Reed Pen to 3Doodler - Spinfold". www.spinfold.com. April 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville Archived 2021-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, Cambridge Catalogue Retrieved March 11, 2007.
'This evening came a letter about business from Mr Coventry, and with it a silver pen to carry inke in, which is very necessary.' Diary of Samuel Pepys, 5 August 1663:http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1663/08/ Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine
Additional Evidence for Early Metal Pens Archived 2021-02-26 at the Wayback Machine by A. Andrew on thesteelpen.com. 17 Nov 2017
The Evolution of the Pen Archived 2025-08-09 at the Wayback Machine by James Lawyer on pitchmanpens.com. 14 Jun 2019
Pierre Poyenar, "Plume sans fin portative, s'alimentant d'encre d'elle même" Patent FR-Poenaru, Application 3208. File: http://www.fountainpen.it/File:Patent-FR-Poenaru.pdf Archived 2021-08-31 at the Wayback Machine
, "Writing instrument", issued 1943-06-17 Archived 2021-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
The Ballpoint Pen Archived 2007-04-17 at the Wayback Machine, Quido Magazin. Retrieved March 11, 2007.
"Losing touch with paper and pen". Rediff.com. 2003-05-05. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
Guilfoil, John M. (August 17, 2008) The power of the pen Archived 2023-01-07 at the Wayback Machine . Boston.com
"How does a ballpoint pen work?". Engineering. HowStuffWorks. 1998–2007. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
Schwartz, Debra A. (September 2001). "The Last Word: Just for the gel of it". Chemical Innovation. 31 (9): IBC. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
"Stylus - Define Stylus at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
Rahman, Azibor (2023-07-22). "Paper pens that can also grow into plants!". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-07.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Farah, Iffat (1991-10-01). "School ka sabaq: Literacy in a girls' primary school in rural Pakistan". Working Papers in Educational Linguistics. 7 (2). ISSN 1548-3134. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2021-08-01.

Pen (English Wikipedia)

acs.org (Global: 865th place; English: 887th place)

pubs.acs.org

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468th place; English: 271st place)

archive.boston.com

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421st place; English: 1,087th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

fountainpen.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354th place; English: 958th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)

pepysdiary.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pitchmanpens.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

quido.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

rediff.com (Global: 253rd place; English: 124th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

dictionary.reference.com

spinfold.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 430th place; English: 251st place)

thesteelpen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

lib.umich.edu

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

repository.upenn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; English: 1,087^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

rediff.com (Global: 253^rd place; English: 124^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 430^th place; English: 251^st place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)