Pension (English Wikipedia)

Willmore, Larry (April 2003). "Universal Pensions in Mauritius: Lessons for the Rest of Us". SSRN 398280. United Nations DESA Discussion Paper No. 32. doi:10.2139/ssrn.398280.
Cannon, Edmund; Ian Tonks (2012). "The Value and Risk of Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: International Evidence" (PDF). Journal of Risk and Insurance. 80: 95–119. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01456.x. hdl:10036/86956. S2CID 7975555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2019.
Hyndman, Rob J.; Zeng, Yijun; Shang, Han Lin (2021). "Forecasting the old‐age dependency ratio to determine a sustainable pension age" (PDF). Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics. 63 (2): 241–256. doi:10.1111/anzs.12330. ISSN 1369-1473. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Frericks, Patricia; Maier, Robert L.; De Graaf, Willibrord (2007). "European Pension Reforms: Individualization, Privatization and Gender Pension Gaps". Social Politics. 14 (2): 212–237. doi:10.1093/sp/jxm008. SSRN 1447686.
Frericks, P.; Maier, R.; De Graaf, W. (October 2006). "Shifting the Pension Mix: Consequences for Dutch and Danish Women". Social Policy and Administration. 40 (5): 475–492. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00500.x.
Society at a Glance 2024: OECD Social Indicators, Expected years after labour market exit, OECD, 20 June 2024, doi:10.1787/bb2c49e5-en
Barr, Nicholas; Diamond, Peter (Spring 2006). "The Economics of Pensions". Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 22 (1): 15–39. doi:10.1093/oxrep/grj002. ISSN 0266-903X.
OECD (2006). "Pension-system Typology". OECD Pensions at a Glance 2005: Public Policies across OECD Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing. pp. 21–25. doi:10.1787/pension_glance-2005-3-en. ISBN 9789264018716.
Hinrichs, Karl; Lynch, Julia F. (2021). "28 Old-Age Pensions". In Béland, Daniel; Leibfried, Stephan; Morgan, Kimberly J.; Obinger, Herbert (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State. Oxford University Press. pp. 491–505. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198828389.013.28. ISBN 978-0-19-882838-9.
Lynn, Theodore G.; Clarke, Blanaid J. (19 August 2010). "The Irish Corporate Governance System". SSRN 1661617. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1661617.
"Pension modelling results: Ireland". Pension at a glance. OECD. 19 November 2019. doi:10.1787/888934043359. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

dx.doi.org

"Pension modelling results: Ireland". Pension at a glance. OECD. 19 November 2019. doi:10.1787/888934043359. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

dol.gov

"Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)". DOL. Retrieved 28 April 2023.

duodecimlehti.fi

Puro, Kari (2010). "Ikääntymisen haasteet yhteiskunnalle". www.duodecimlehti.fi. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.

economist.com

"Falling Short" The Economist 7 April 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
"Falling Short: Workers are sleepwalking towards an impoverished old age". The Economist. Vol. 387, no. 8584. 14 June 2008. pp. 79–81. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2011.

europa.eu

knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu

"Self-employment on the rise | Knowledge for policy". knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 April 2023.

commission.europa.eu

"The gender pay gap situation in the EU". commission.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 April 2023.

fairpensionsforall.net

Tufts, William; Fairbanks, Lee (2011), Pension Ponzi: How Public-sector Unions are Bankrupting Canada's Health Care, Education and Your Retirement, Mississauga, Ontario: Wiley, p. 210, ISBN 978-1118098738, archived from the original on 28 May 2014, retrieved 28 May 2014

figshare.com

Hyndman, Rob J.; Zeng, Yijun; Shang, Han Lin (2021). "Forecasting the old‐age dependency ratio to determine a sustainable pension age" (PDF). Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics. 63 (2): 241–256. doi:10.1111/anzs.12330. ISSN 1369-1473. Retrieved 19 January 2025.

fixmypension.com

"A Brief History of Pensions – Fix My Pension". 27 February 2018.

forbes.com

Bauer, Elizabeth (7 June 2019). "More Cautionary Tales From Illinois: Tier II Pensions (And Why Actuaries Matter)". Forbes. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
Bauer, Elizabeth. "What Is Intergenerational Solidarity, And Why Does It Matter For The French - And For Us?". Forbes. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cannon, Edmund; Ian Tonks (2012). "The Value and Risk of Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: International Evidence" (PDF). Journal of Risk and Insurance. 80: 95–119. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01456.x. hdl:10036/86956. S2CID 7975555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2019.

industrysuper.com

"Industry SuperFunds - Home". industrysuper.com. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

investopedia.com

"Defined-Benefit vs. Defined-Contribution Plans Explained". Investopedia. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
trading, Full Bio Eric Whiteside is the creator of the Capitalist Fool blog He has 40+ years of experience in; investing; Whiteside, finance Learn about our editorial policies Eric. "How Do Pension Funds Work?". Investopedia. Retrieved 2 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

irs.gov

"IRS Announces 2015 Pension Plan Limitations; Taxpayers May Contribute up to $18,000 to their 401(k) plans in 2015".

lemonde.fr

"Perspectives : Réforme des retraites : les leviers d'action". Le Monde.fr (in French). 21 January 2003. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

nationalgeographic.com

"Who was Augustus Caesar?". Culture. 20 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019.

nytimes.com

Walsh, Mary (14 April 2018). "A$76,000 Monthly Pension: Why States and Cities Are Short on Cash". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 May 2018. Oregon – like many other states and cities, including New Jersey, Kentucky and Connecticut – is caught in a fiscal squeeze of its own making. Its economy is growing, but the cost of its state-run pension system is growing faster.

oecd-ilibrary.org

OCDE (2021). "Chaper 1: Assessing the gender gap in retirement saving arrangements". Towards Improved Retirement Savings Outcomes for Women. OCDE Publishing.

oecd.org

stats.oecd.org

"Pensions at a Glance : Pension replacement rates". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
"Unfunded Pension Plans". OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms. Retrieved 26 January 2009.

data.oecd.org

"Pensions - Private pension assets - OECD Data". theOECD. Retrieved 1 August 2021.

pension-watch.net

"Country map". pension-watch.net.

pensionaccess.co.uk

"The Pension Timeline - complete history of pensions". 22 February 2023.

pensionsadvisoryservice.org.uk

"The Pensions Advisory Service". The Pensions Advisory Service. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

pensionsboard.ie

"The Pensions Board Annual Report". pensionsboard.ie. 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

pionline.com

Mercado, Darla (19 April 2012). "In apparent first, a public pension plan files for bankruptcy". Pensions and Investments. Retrieved 28 April 2012.

princeton.edu

wordnetweb.princeton.edu

"WordNet Search - 3.1". princeton.edu.

raco.cat

Terán, Alexander Elu (13 January 2006). "Las primeras pensiones públicas de vejez en España. Un estudio del Retiro Obrero, 1909-1936". Revista de Historia Industrial: 33–68. ISSN 2385-3247.

Secretaría de Estado de la Seguridad Social (2019). "Historia de la Seguridad Social". Seguridad Social: Conócenos (in Spanish).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cannon, Edmund; Ian Tonks (2012). "The Value and Risk of Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: International Evidence" (PDF). Journal of Risk and Insurance. 80: 95–119. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01456.x. hdl:10036/86956. S2CID 7975555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2019.

services.gov.za

"Old age pension". GCIS. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Willmore, Larry (April 2003). "Universal Pensions in Mauritius: Lessons for the Rest of Us". SSRN 398280. United Nations DESA Discussion Paper No. 32. doi:10.2139/ssrn.398280.
Frericks, Patricia; Maier, Robert L.; De Graaf, Willibrord (2007). "European Pension Reforms: Individualization, Privatization and Gender Pension Gaps". Social Politics. 14 (2): 212–237. doi:10.1093/sp/jxm008. SSRN 1447686.
Lynn, Theodore G.; Clarke, Blanaid J. (19 August 2010). "The Irish Corporate Governance System". SSRN 1661617. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1661617.

statutesandstories.com

First American Colonial Pensions, Statutes and Stories, 18 November 2017, retrieved 29 April 2020

upenn.edu

pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu

"Securing Employer-Based Pensions: An International Perspective". Pension Research Council. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
Clark RL, Craig LA, Wilson JW. A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States (PDF). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.

usatoday.com

"Largest U.S. pension plans assets fall $217 billion short". USA Today, citing a report by Watson Wyatt. 10 March 2009.

valtioneuvosto.fi

julkaisut.valtioneuvosto.fi

"Kunnat käännekohdassa? Kuntien tilannekuva 2020 "Municipalities at a turning point? Information on the situation of municipalities in 2020"" (PDF). 13 February 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.

web.archive.org

"The Pensions Advisory Service". The Pensions Advisory Service. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
Foster, Ann C. "Early Retirement Provisions in Defined Benefit Pension Plans" (PDF). bls.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2003.
Tufts, William; Fairbanks, Lee (2011), Pension Ponzi: How Public-sector Unions are Bankrupting Canada's Health Care, Education and Your Retirement, Mississauga, Ontario: Wiley, p. 210, ISBN 978-1118098738, archived from the original on 28 May 2014, retrieved 28 May 2014
Cannon, Edmund; Ian Tonks (2012). "The Value and Risk of Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: International Evidence" (PDF). Journal of Risk and Insurance. 80: 95–119. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01456.x. hdl:10036/86956. S2CID 7975555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2019.
"Falling Short: Workers are sleepwalking towards an impoverished old age". The Economist. Vol. 387, no. 8584. 14 June 2008. pp. 79–81. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
Puro, Kari (2010). "Ikääntymisen haasteet yhteiskunnalle". www.duodecimlehti.fi. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
"Kunnat käännekohdassa? Kuntien tilannekuva 2020 "Municipalities at a turning point? Information on the situation of municipalities in 2020"" (PDF). 13 February 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
"Les effets macroéconomiques des leviers d'équilibrage du système de retraite à l'aide du modèle e-mod.fr de l'OFCE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 December 2019.
"Welcome to World Bank Intranet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2013.
"Who was Augustus Caesar?". Culture. 20 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019.
"The Pensions Board Annual Report". pensionsboard.ie. 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
Dagher, Veronica; Tergesen, Anne; Ettenheim, Rosie (31 March 2023). "Here's What Retirement Looks Like in America in Six Charts". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. (For Average household retirement savings account balance:) Estimates of 401(k), IRA, Keogh and other defined contribution account balances based on 2019 data. Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute. . . . (For median net worth:) Source: Federal Reserve.

workandincome.govt.nz

"New Zealand Superannuation". workandincome.govt.nz.

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org

Holzmann, R., Hinz, R., von Gersdorff, H., Gill, I., Impavido, G., Musalem, A. R., … Subbarao, K. (2005). Old-Age Income Support in the 21st Century: An International Perspective on Pension Systems and Reform (pp. 10–10). N.W. Washington, DC, USA: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / THE WORLD BANK. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPENSIONS/Resources/Old_Age_Inc_Supp_Full_En.pdf
"Welcome to World Bank Intranet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2013.

documents.worldbank.org

Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth (PDF) (Report). A World Bank Policy Research Report. New York: Oxford University Press. 1994. ISBN 0-19-520996-6. ISSN 1020-0851.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Klein, James P; Practising Law Institute (1985). Foreign pension plans, 1985: the new rules under IRC section 404A. New York, N.Y.: Practising Law Institute. OCLC 12414718.
Hyndman, Rob J.; Zeng, Yijun; Shang, Han Lin (2021). "Forecasting the old‐age dependency ratio to determine a sustainable pension age" (PDF). Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics. 63 (2): 241–256. doi:10.1111/anzs.12330. ISSN 1369-1473. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
Barr, Nicholas; Diamond, Peter (Spring 2006). "The Economics of Pensions". Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 22 (1): 15–39. doi:10.1093/oxrep/grj002. ISSN 0266-903X.
Averting the Old Age Crisis: Policies to Protect the Old and Promote Growth (PDF) (Report). A World Bank Policy Research Report. New York: Oxford University Press. 1994. ISBN 0-19-520996-6. ISSN 1020-0851.
Haberman, Steven (1995). History of Actuarial Science. Vol. 1. London: William Pickering. pp. xlviii. ISBN 978-1-85196-160-3. OCLC 468359649.
Hald, A. (1990). A History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications Before 1750. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-50230-2. OCLC 19629739.
Terán, Alexander Elu (13 January 2006). "Las primeras pensiones públicas de vejez en España. Un estudio del Retiro Obrero, 1909-1936". Revista de Historia Industrial: 33–68. ISSN 2385-3247.

wsj.com

Dagher, Veronica; Tergesen, Anne; Ettenheim, Rosie (31 March 2023). "Here's What Retirement Looks Like in America in Six Charts". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. (For Average household retirement savings account balance:) Estimates of 401(k), IRA, Keogh and other defined contribution account balances based on 2019 data. Source: Employee Benefit Research Institute. . . . (For median net worth:) Source: Federal Reserve.

xplaind.com

"Plan Assets". xplaind.com. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.