Peony (English Wikipedia)

Kamenetsky, Rina; Dole, John (2012). "Herbaceous Peony (Paeonia): Genetics, Physiology and Cut Flower Production" (PDF). Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 6 (Special Issue 1): 62–77. Retrieved 29 April 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

harvard.edu

flora.huh.harvard.edu

Deyuan, Hong; Kaiyu, Pan; Turland, Nicholas J. (2001). Flora of China (PDF). Vol. 6. pp. 127–132. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sang, Tao; Crawford, Daniel J.; Stuessy, Tod F. (1995). "Documentation of reticulate evolution in peonies (Paeonia) using internal transcripted spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: Implications for biogeography and concerted evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (15): 6813–6817. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.6813S. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.6813. PMC 41419. PMID 7624325.

kosovo.net

Natalia. "A Pilgrimage to Kosovo Today". Serbian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

merriam-webster.com

"Paeonia". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

missouri.edu

ipm.missouri.edu

"Ants on Peony Flowers: An Example of Biological Mutualism". Integrated Pest Management - University of Missouri.

missouribotanicalgarden.org

"Paeonia suffruticosa".

mobot.org

"Saxifragales". ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY WEBSITE. Retrieved 26 April 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

He, C.-N.; Peng, Y.; Zhang, Y.-C.; Xu, L.-J.; Gu, J.; Xiao, P.-G. (2010). "Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Paeoniaceae". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 7 (4): 805–838. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200800341. PMID 20397219. S2CID 205544231.
Jian, Shuguang; Soltis, Pamela S.; Gitzendanner, Matthew A.; Moore, Michael J.; Li, Ruiqi; Hendry, Tory A.; Qiu, Yin-Long; Dhingra, Amit; Bell, Charles D.; Soltis, Douglas E. (2008). "Resolving an Ancient, Rapid Radiation in Saxifragales". Systematic Biology. 57 (1): 38–57. doi:10.1080/10635150801888871. PMID 18275001.
Sang, Tao; Crawford, Daniel J.; Stuessy, Tod F. (1995). "Documentation of reticulate evolution in peonies (Paeonia) using internal transcripted spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: Implications for biogeography and concerted evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (15): 6813–6817. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.6813S. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.6813. PMC 41419. PMID 7624325.
Sang, T.; Donoghue, M.J.; Zhang, D. (1997). "Evolution of alcohol dehydrogenase genes in peonies (Paeonia): phylogenetic relationships of putative nonhybrid species". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (10): 994–1007. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025716. PMID 9335140.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sang, Tao; Crawford, Daniel J.; Stuessy, Tod F. (1995). "Documentation of reticulate evolution in peonies (Paeonia) using internal transcripted spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: Implications for biogeography and concerted evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (15): 6813–6817. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.6813S. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.6813. PMC 41419. PMID 7624325.

paeon.de

Sang, Tao (1996). Phylogeny and Biogeography of Paeonia (PAEONIACEAE), dissertation. The Ohio State University. cited on "Tao Sang, DISSERTATION, chapter 4". Paeon. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

paeonia.ch

Walter Good. "The World of the Peony". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.

peonies.org

"HPS Frequently Asked Questions: Ants on Peonies". Heartland Peony Society. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

peonysociety.eu

"Luoyang Peony Festival – The Peony Society". Retrieved 18 May 2024.

rhs.org.uk

"Peony". Royal Horticultural Society.
The Award of Garden Merit lists: Ornamentals list. The Royal Horticultural Society. Updated April 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
"Paeonia 'Bartzella'". RHS. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
"Paeonia 'Coral Charm'". RHS. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
"Paeonia × festiva 'Rubra Plena'". RHS. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
"Paeonia × lemoinei 'High Noon'". RHS. Retrieved 15 June 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

He, C.-N.; Peng, Y.; Zhang, Y.-C.; Xu, L.-J.; Gu, J.; Xiao, P.-G. (2010). "Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Paeoniaceae". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 7 (4): 805–838. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200800341. PMID 20397219. S2CID 205544231.

statesymbolsusa.org

"Peony". State Symbols USA. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

tattoolife.com

Whales, Maggie (10 January 2022). "Peony, the queen of flowers in Japanese culture". Tattoo Life. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

vancouversun.com

Whysall, Steve (14 May 2015). "Into China's peony paradise". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

web.archive.org

Whysall, Steve (14 May 2015). "Into China's peony paradise". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
Walter Good. "The World of the Peony". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved 6 July 2013.