People's Volunteer Army (English Wikipedia)

Chinese Reds Enter the Korean War - The Big Picture (Archive)
Halberstam, David (2007年). 《The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War》. Hyperion. ISBN 9781401300524.
Marks, John (1979). "8. Brainwashing". The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Times Books. ISBN 0-8129-0773-6. Retrieved December 30, 2008. In September 1950, the Miami News published an article by Edward Hunter titled " 'Brain-Washing' Tactics Force Chinese into Ranks of Communist Party." It was the first printed use in any language of the term "brainwashing," which quickly became a stock phrase in Cold War headlines. Hunter, a CIA propaganda operator who worked under cover as a journalist, turned out a steady stream of books and articles on the subject.
Ford RC (1997). Wind Between the Worlds: Captured in Tibet. SLG Books. ISBN 0-9617066-9-4.
Heller, Mikhail (1988). Cogs in the Soviet Wheel: The Formation of Soviet Man. Translated by David Floyd. London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 0-00-272516-9. Dr [Robert J.] Lifton draws attention to a fact of exceptional importance: the effect of 'brainwashing' and its methods is felt even by those whom he calls the 'apparent resisters', those who seem not to succumb to the intoxication. This study showed that they do assimilate what has been hammered into their brain but the effect comes only a certain time after their liberation, like the explosion of a delayed-action bomb. It is not hard to imagine the effect which 'education' and 're-education' has upon the Soviet citizen, who is exposed from the day he is born to 'brainwashing', bombarded every day, round the clock, by all the means of propaganda and persuasion. Heller's footnote explains the phrase "the means of propaganda and persuasion" as "[t]he official name for the means of communication in the USSR. The accepted abbreviation is SMIP [literally from the Russian phrase meaning 'means of mass information and propaganda']."

army.mil

history.army.mil

Appleman, Roy E. "Chapter XXXIX, The Big Question". South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu. p. 719. CMH Pub 202-1. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
Birtle, Andrew J. The Korean War: Years of Stalemate. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 17. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
Hermes, Walter (1992). United States Army in the Korean War: Truce Tent and Fighting Front. United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 9781410224842. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

bbc.co.uk

"Pyongyang taken as UN retreats, 1950". BBC Archive. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
The Cold War, The Korean War: An Overview

books.google.com

Taylor, Kathleen (2006). Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-19-920478-6. Retrieved July 2, 2010.

doi.org

Lifton, Robert J. (April 1954). "Home by Ship: Reaction Patterns of American Prisoners of War Repatriated from North Korea". American Journal of Psychiatry. 110 (10): 732–739. doi:10.1176/ajp.110.10.732. PMID 13138750. Retrieved March 30, 2008. Cited in Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
Schein, Edgar (May 1956). "The Chinese Indoctrination Program for Prisoners of War: A Study of Attempted Brainwashing". Psychiatry. 19 (2): 149–172. doi:10.1080/00332747.1956.11023044. PMID 13323141. Cited in Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
Anthony, Dick (1999). "Pseudoscience and Minority Religions: An Evaluation of the Brainwashing Theories of Jean-Marie". Social Justice Research. 12 (4): 421–456. doi:10.1023/A:1022081411463. S2CID 140454555.

druglibrary.org

Marks, John (1979). "8. Brainwashing". The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA and Mind Control. New York: Times Books. ISBN 0-8129-0773-6. Retrieved December 30, 2008. In September 1950, the Miami News published an article by Edward Hunter titled " 'Brain-Washing' Tactics Force Chinese into Ranks of Communist Party." It was the first printed use in any language of the term "brainwashing," which quickly became a stock phrase in Cold War headlines. Hunter, a CIA propaganda operator who worked under cover as a journalist, turned out a steady stream of books and articles on the subject.

english.gov.cn

"China welcomes return of CPV soldiers' remains for 10 consecutive years". english.www.gov.cn. Retrieved April 20, 2024.

globalsecurity.org

GlobalSecurity.org – Korean War

ifeng.com

news.ifeng.com

"志愿军老兵重返朝鲜谈感受：他们水深火热很痛心". Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2012.

iwm.org.uk

Type 50 Imperial War Museum

jstor.org

Chen, Jian (1992). "China's Changing Aims during the Korean War, 1950—1951". The Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 1 (1): 8–41. ISSN 1058-3947. JSTOR 23613365. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
Farrar-Hockley, Anthony (June 1984). "A Reminiscence of the Chinese People's Volunteers in the Korean War". The China Quarterly (98): 287–304. JSTOR 653817.

kanunu8.com

"[美]李奇微：《朝鲜战争回忆录》". A Da Capo paperback. 1986年.

mod.gov.cn

eng.mod.gov.cn

"Identities of ten Chinese People's Volunteers martyrs confirmed - Ministry of National Defense". eng.mod.gov.cn. Retrieved April 20, 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lifton, Robert J. (April 1954). "Home by Ship: Reaction Patterns of American Prisoners of War Repatriated from North Korea". American Journal of Psychiatry. 110 (10): 732–739. doi:10.1176/ajp.110.10.732. PMID 13138750. Retrieved March 30, 2008. Cited in Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
Schein, Edgar (May 1956). "The Chinese Indoctrination Program for Prisoners of War: A Study of Attempted Brainwashing". Psychiatry. 19 (2): 149–172. doi:10.1080/00332747.1956.11023044. PMID 13323141. Cited in Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism

people.com.cn

Wei, Wei (1951). "Who are the Most Beloved People?(谁是最可爱的人)(In Chinese)". People's Daily. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2018.

picasaweb.google.com

"Тараптардың күштері және шығындар". Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2019.

psychiatryonline.org

ajp.psychiatryonline.org

Lifton, Robert J. (April 1954). "Home by Ship: Reaction Patterns of American Prisoners of War Repatriated from North Korea". American Journal of Psychiatry. 110 (10): 732–739. doi:10.1176/ajp.110.10.732. PMID 13138750. Retrieved March 30, 2008. Cited in Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism

pyongyangtimes.com.kp

"Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un sends flower baskets in honour of CPV martyrs". www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
"CPV performs distinguished services on Korean front". www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
"Chinese martyrs honoured". www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp. Retrieved March 18, 2021.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

Harper, Douglas. "brainwashing". Online Etymology Dictionary. Dictionary.com. Retrieved January 15, 2012.

royalarmouries.org

Centrefire automatic submachine gun - Type 50 (PPSh-41) - 1953 Royal Armouries Museum

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Anthony, Dick (1999). "Pseudoscience and Minority Religions: An Evaluation of the Brainwashing Theories of Jean-Marie". Social Justice Research. 12 (4): 421–456. doi:10.1023/A:1022081411463. S2CID 140454555.

theconversation.com

The ‘Mao suit’: how a military-style uniform changed the face of China – and clothed Australian prisoners during the Korean War. The Conversation. July 26, 2023. Antonia Finnane Archived August 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

"Тараптардың күштері және шығындар". Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
The ‘Mao suit’: how a military-style uniform changed the face of China – and clothed Australian prisoners during the Korean War. The Conversation. July 26, 2023. Antonia Finnane Archived August 5, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
Chinese Question Role in Korean War, from POW-MIA InterNetwork Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
Appleman, Roy E. "Chapter XXXIX, The Big Question". South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu. p. 719. CMH Pub 202-1. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
Birtle, Andrew J. The Korean War: Years of Stalemate. United States Army Center of Military History. p. 17. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
"志愿军老兵重返朝鲜谈感受：他们水深火热很痛心". Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
Wei, Wei (1951). "Who are the Most Beloved People?(谁是最可爱的人)(In Chinese)". People's Daily. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2018.

worldcat.org

Chen, Jian (1992). "China's Changing Aims during the Korean War, 1950—1951". The Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 1 (1): 8–41. ISSN 1058-3947. JSTOR 23613365. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
Zhao, Suisheng (2022). The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-5036-3415-2. OCLC 1332788951.
Zhao, Suisheng (2022). The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-5036-3415-2. OCLC 1332788951.
Browning, Michael (March 14, 2003). "Was Kidnapped Utah Teen Brainwashed?". Palm Beach Post. Palm Beach. ISSN 1528-5758. During the Korean War, captured American soldiers were subjected to prolonged interrogations and harangues by their captors, who often worked in relays and used the "good-cop, bad-cop" approach, alternating a brutal interrogator with a gentle one. It was all part of "Xi Nao," washing the brain. The Chinese and Koreans were making valiant attempts to convert the captives to the communist way of thought.

youtube.com

Chinese Reds Enter the Korean War - The Big Picture (Archive)