Pepper spray (English Wikipedia)

Govindarajan, Sathyanarayana (1991). "Capsicum — Production, Technology, Chemistry, and Quality. Part V. Impact on Physiology, Pharmacology, Nutrition, and Metabolism; Structure, Pungency, Pain, and Desensitization Sequences". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 29 (6): 435–474. doi:10.1080/10408399109527536. PMID 2039598.
Barry, J. D.; Hennessy, R.; McManus, J. G. Jr. (2008-09-04). "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Regimens for Acute Pain for Topical Oleoresin Capsaicin (Pepper Spray) Exposure in Adult Volunteers - Prehospital Emergency Care". Prehospital Emergency Care. 12 (4). Informaworld.com: 432–7. doi:10.1080/10903120802290786. PMID 18924005. S2CID 12262260. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2010-05-30.

dt.se

"Behöver man licens för pepparspray?". 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2018-07-27. Retrieved 2018-07-27.

ebay.com.au

"States With Pepper Spray Restrictions | eBay". www.ebay.com.au. Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"CROWD CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES (An appraisal of technologies for political control)" (PDF). European Parliament, Directorate General for Research. June 2000. p. v-vi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

fgov.be

just.fgov.be

"Nieuwe wapenwet (New Gun Law)". Archived from the original on 2012-12-24. Retrieved 2008-04-15.

flsenate.gov

"Florida Statues 790.01 Unlicensed carrying of concealed weapons or concealed firearms". Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
"Florida Statues 790.053 Open carrying of weapons". Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
"Florida Statues 790.001 Definitions". Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.

forcescience.org

Remsberg, ByChuck (January 8, 2019). "New Study: More Evidence Against the Myth of "Restraint Asphyxia"".

garant.ru

base.garant.ru

"Приказ Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития РФ от 22.10.2008 N 583н "О разрешении к применению слезоточивых и раздражающих веществ в составе патронов к газовому оружию, механических распылителей, аэрозольных и других устройств гражданского оружия самообороны"". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-12-01.

geisler-defence.com

"Pepper Spray Laws". Geisler Defence - Pepper Gun GD-105. Retrieved 2022-09-13.

gesetze-im-internet.de

§2 Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine VersammlG.

getpocket.com

Hemphill, Kenny (August 4, 2015). "10 Inventors Who Came to Regret Their Creations". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.

globalnews.ca

Crawford, Tiffany. "Vancouver police warn of criminal charges for carrying bear spray in the city". Archived from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-02-23.

hindu.com

Geeta Padmanabhan; Aarti Dhar (October 19, 2008). "Safety is a right too". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2010.

indiatimes.com

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"A spicy self-defense". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2013-08-26. Retrieved 2013-05-05.

informahealthcare.com

Barry, J. D.; Hennessy, R.; McManus, J. G. Jr. (2008-09-04). "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Regimens for Acute Pain for Topical Oleoresin Capsaicin (Pepper Spray) Exposure in Adult Volunteers - Prehospital Emergency Care". Prehospital Emergency Care. 12 (4). Informaworld.com: 432–7. doi:10.1080/10903120802290786. PMID 18924005. S2CID 12262260. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2010-05-30.

interno.it

"Regolamento concernente la definizione delle caratteristiche tecniche degli strumenti di autodifesa che nebulizzano un principio attivo naturale a base di Oleoresin Capsicum e che non abbiano attitudine a recare offesa alla persona, in attuazione dell'articolo 3, comma 32, della legge n. 94/2009. (11G0142) (GU n. 157 del 8-7-2011)" (PDF). Ministero dell'Interno (Italian Ministry of Interior). 2012-06-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-11.

iovs.org

Vesaluoma, Minna; Müller, Linda; Gallar, Juana; Lambiase, Alessandro; Moilanen, Jukka; Hack, Tapani; Belmonte, Carlos; Tervo, Timo (July 2000). "Effects of Oleoresin Capsicum Pepper Spray on Human Corneal Morphology and Sensitivity - Vesaluoma et al. 41 (8): 2138 - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 41 (8). Iovs.org: 2138–2147. Archived from the original on 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

jogtar.hu

net.jogtar.hu

175/2003. (X. 28.) Korm. rendelet a közbiztonságra különösen veszélyes eszközökről Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine.

juris.de

bundesrecht.juris.de

§32 Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine StGB

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

"Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted (SOR/98-462)". Archived from the original on 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2012-08-18.
"Page not Found - Page non trouvé". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-08-03. Retrieved 2015-10-07. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)

justice.ie

"The Department of Justice and Equality: Firearms & Ammunition". Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2013-01-21.

katalogpropisa.me

"Zakon o oružju".

khawla.com.pk

"Pepper Spray - 60ML". Khawla – Your Power To Resist. Retrieved 2023-03-07.

lawinfochina.com

"Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Use of Police Implements and Arms by the People's Police". www.lawinfochina.com.

legislation.gov.hk

"HK Laws. Chap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance Section 2". Legislation.gov.hk. 2000-05-26. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

legislation.gov.uk

"Firearms Act 1968". Archived from the original on 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2013-12-28.

legislation.govt.nz

"Arms (Restricted Weapons and Specially Dangerous Airguns) Order 1984". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2014-10-17.

llrmi.com

"Pepper Spray". Llrmi.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

lrs.lt

e-seimas.lrs.lt

"IX-705 Lietuvos Respublikos ginklų ir šaudmenų kontrolės įstatymas".

lrytas.lt

"Tamsus paros metas ilgėja: Pasakė geriausią priemonę apsiginti nuo plėšikų".

malegislature.gov

"M.G.L - Chapter 140, Section 131". Mass.gov. 2008-10-29. Archived from the original on 2011-08-10. Retrieved 2011-08-16..

medicalnewstoday.com

Jamie Smith, reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph.D. (October 15, 2020). "What is pepper spray, and is it dangerous?". Medical News Today. Retrieved September 2, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

mi.gov

legislature.mi.gov

"Michigan Penal Code 750.224d Self-defense spray or foam device". Legislature.mi.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

minv.sk

"Každá žena sa môže stať obeťou trestného činu, buďte preto opatrné a pripravené". Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2017-06-05.

ncjrs.gov

[2] National Institute of Justice. Oleoresin Capsaicum: Pepper Spray as a Force Alternative. March 1994.
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/posasph.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/181655.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Govindarajan, Sathyanarayana (1991). "Capsicum — Production, Technology, Chemistry, and Quality. Part V. Impact on Physiology, Pharmacology, Nutrition, and Metabolism; Structure, Pungency, Pain, and Desensitization Sequences". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 29 (6): 435–474. doi:10.1080/10408399109527536. PMID 2039598.
Smith CG, Stopford W (1999). "Health hazards of pepper spray". N C Med J. 60 (5): 268–74. PMID 10495655. Archived at web.archive.org
Barry, J. D.; Hennessy, R.; McManus, J. G. Jr. (2008-09-04). "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Regimens for Acute Pain for Topical Oleoresin Capsaicin (Pepper Spray) Exposure in Adult Volunteers - Prehospital Emergency Care". Prehospital Emergency Care. 12 (4). Informaworld.com: 432–7. doi:10.1080/10903120802290786. PMID 18924005. S2CID 12262260. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2010-05-30.

nt.gov.au

"Weapons Control Act". Archived from the original on 2013-01-02. Retrieved 2009-02-08.

nytimes.com

Seelye, Katharine Q. (November 22, 2011). "Pepper Spray's Fallout, From Crowd Control to Mocking Images". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2020.

opcw.org

"Riot Control Agents". Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.

openjurist.org

Circuit, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth (November 11, 2002). "276 F3d 1125 Headwaters Forest Defense and Molly Burton v. The Coun". F3d (276): 1125 – via openjurist.org. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

osha.gov

"Hazard Communication". US Department of Labor. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.

ozytive.com

"Top 10 Deadliest Weapons". ozytive. June 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06.
"Top 10 Deadliest Weapons". ozytive.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2020.

pepper-spray-store.com

"Pepper Spray: Types of Spray Patterns".

police.qld.gov.au

"Dealing with confrontation". Queensland Police. Archived from the original on 2018-04-01. Retrieved 2018-12-09.

police.sa.gov.au

Police, South Australia. "Firearms and weapons". Archived from the original on 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2014-06-22.

policemag.com

Heiskell, Lawrence E. (9 September 2019). "How To Prevent Positional Asphyxia". www.policemag.com.

policie.cz

"Prevence přepadení" [Prevention of assault] (in Czech). Policie České republiky – KŘP Královéhradeckého kraje (Police of the Czech Republic - Hradec Kralove region KRP). Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2012-03-11.

polisen.se

Polisen. "Knivar och andra farliga föremål". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2017-03-21.

politi.dk

"Peberspray | Våben | Politi" (in Danish). The Danish Police. Retrieved 2022-05-25.

politika.rs

Вукосављевић, Данијела. "Гасни спреј и електрошокер дозвољени по новом закону". Archived from the original on 2015-07-30. Retrieved 2015-08-02.

rada.gov.ua

zakon.rada.gov.ua

Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 07 вересня 1993 року № 706 «Про порядок продажу, придбання, реєстрації, обліку і застосування спеціальних засобів самооборони, заряджених речовинами сльозоточивої та дратівної дії» (in Ukrainian). КАБІНЕТ МІНІСТРІВ УКРАЇНИ. Retrieved 21 July 2023.

redhotpepperspray.com

"Effects Of Pepper Spray". Redhotpepperspray.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-17. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

sabrered.com

"Red Pepper Spray Ingredients and Formula". sabrered.com. SABRE - Security Equipment Corp. Archived from the original on 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2022-09-01. Sabre Red=10% OC @ 2,000,000 Scoville Heat Units. Thus, 90% of the formulation dilutes the 2,000,000 SHUs creating a Scoville Content of 200,000.
[1] Sabre Red. FAQs: What is oleoresin capsaicum? August 2020.

sachsen.de

Ministerium des Inneren Archived 2007-05-16 at the Wayback Machine on Weapon Laws (German).

scribd.com

"Pepper Spray Update: More Fatalities, More Questions | United States Environmental Protection Agency | American Government". Scribd.

securitypro.co.za

"Everything you Need to Know about Pepper Spray in South Africa". SecurityPro. 2016-07-21. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2019-01-03.

sejm.gov.pl

isap.sejm.gov.pl

"Rozdział 2. Zasady i warunki wydawania, cofania pozwoleń na broń, rejestracji broni oraz dysponowania bronią i amunicją". Ustawa o broni i aminucji (in Polish). Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2004-03-18. pp. art. 11. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Barry, J. D.; Hennessy, R.; McManus, J. G. Jr. (2008-09-04). "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Regimens for Acute Pain for Topical Oleoresin Capsaicin (Pepper Spray) Exposure in Adult Volunteers - Prehospital Emergency Care". Prehospital Emergency Care. 12 (4). Informaworld.com: 432–7. doi:10.1080/10903120802290786. PMID 18924005. S2CID 12262260. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2010-05-30.

smh.com.au

Tovey, Josephine (March 15, 2012). "Flight of the MacQuarie Street Ninja". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2014.

smithsonianmag.com

Twilight Greenaway (10 January 2013). "How Hot is That Pepper? How Scientists Measure Spiciness". Smithsonian.com, US Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 17 December 2017.

state.gov

travel.state.gov

"Greece". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-11-19.

tbotech.com

"Bear Spray Vs. Dogs: How Effective Is It?". Tbotech.com. 2009-07-04. Archived from the original on 2012-11-15. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

theppsc.org

"Chemical hazards in law enforcement". The Police Policy Studies Council. Retrieved 2009-02-09. Most law enforcement sprays have a pungency of 500,000 to 2 million SHU. One brand has sprays with 5.3 million SHU.

tsa.gov

"Pepper Spray | Transportation Security Administration".

virginia.gov

law.lis.virginia.gov

"§ 18.2-312. Illegal use of tear gas, phosgene and other gases". law.lis.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2018-06-29.

wa.gov

apps.leg.wa.gov

"RCW 9.91.160: Personal protection spray devices". Apps.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-08-22. Retrieved 2010-05-30.

web.archive.org

"Red Pepper Spray Ingredients and Formula". sabrered.com. SABRE - Security Equipment Corp. Archived from the original on 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2022-09-01. Sabre Red=10% OC @ 2,000,000 Scoville Heat Units. Thus, 90% of the formulation dilutes the 2,000,000 SHUs creating a Scoville Content of 200,000.
"Bear Spray Vs. Dogs: How Effective Is It?". Tbotech.com. 2009-07-04. Archived from the original on 2012-11-15. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
"Pepper Spray". Llrmi.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (November 22, 2011). "Pepper Spray's Fallout, From Crowd Control to Mocking Images". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
Hemphill, Kenny (August 4, 2015). "10 Inventors Who Came to Regret Their Creations". Mental Floss. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
"Top 10 Deadliest Weapons". ozytive. June 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06.
"Effects Of Pepper Spray". Redhotpepperspray.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-17. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
"Top 10 Deadliest Weapons". ozytive.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
Vesaluoma, Minna; Müller, Linda; Gallar, Juana; Lambiase, Alessandro; Moilanen, Jukka; Hack, Tapani; Belmonte, Carlos; Tervo, Timo (July 2000). "Effects of Oleoresin Capsicum Pepper Spray on Human Corneal Morphology and Sensitivity - Vesaluoma et al. 41 (8): 2138 - Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 41 (8). Iovs.org: 2138–2147. Archived from the original on 2013-06-15. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
"CROWD CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES (An appraisal of technologies for political control)" (PDF). European Parliament, Directorate General for Research. June 2000. p. v-vi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
Smith CG, Stopford W (1999). "Health hazards of pepper spray". N C Med J. 60 (5): 268–74. PMID 10495655. Archived at web.archive.org
Barry, J. D.; Hennessy, R.; McManus, J. G. Jr. (2008-09-04). "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Treatment Regimens for Acute Pain for Topical Oleoresin Capsaicin (Pepper Spray) Exposure in Adult Volunteers - Prehospital Emergency Care". Prehospital Emergency Care. 12 (4). Informaworld.com: 432–7. doi:10.1080/10903120802290786. PMID 18924005. S2CID 12262260. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
"Riot Control Agents". Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
Agbo, Njideka (2018-04-18). "Nigeria: Possession of Pepper Spray an Offence Says Nigerian Police". The Guardian (Lagos). Archived from the original on 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-03.
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"HK Laws. Chap 238 Firearms and Ammunition Ordinance Section 2". Legislation.gov.hk. 2000-05-26. Archived from the original on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
"A spicy self-defense". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2013-08-26. Retrieved 2013-05-05.
Geeta Padmanabhan; Aarti Dhar (October 19, 2008). "Safety is a right too". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
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§2 Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine VersammlG.
§32 Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine StGB
Ministerium des Inneren Archived 2007-05-16 at the Wayback Machine on Weapon Laws (German).
"Greece". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
175/2003. (X. 28.) Korm. rendelet a közbiztonságra különösen veszélyes eszközökről Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine.
"The Department of Justice and Equality: Firearms & Ammunition". Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
"Regolamento concernente la definizione delle caratteristiche tecniche degli strumenti di autodifesa che nebulizzano un principio attivo naturale a base di Oleoresin Capsicum e che non abbiano attitudine a recare offesa alla persona, in attuazione dell'articolo 3, comma 32, della legge n. 94/2009. (11G0142) (GU n. 157 del 8-7-2011)" (PDF). Ministero dell'Interno (Italian Ministry of Interior). 2012-06-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-11.
"Rozdział 2. Zasady i warunki wydawania, cofania pozwoleń na broń, rejestracji broni oraz dysponowania bronią i amunicją". Ustawa o broni i aminucji (in Polish). Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2004-03-18. pp. art. 11. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
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"Приказ Министерства здравоохранения и социального развития РФ от 22.10.2008 N 583н "О разрешении к применению слезоточивых и раздражающих веществ в составе патронов к газовому оружию, механических распылителей, аэрозольных и других устройств гражданского оружия самообороны"". Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2012-12-01.
Вукосављевић, Данијела. "Гасни спреј и електрошокер дозвољени по новом закону". Archived from the original on 2015-07-30. Retrieved 2015-08-02.
"Každá žena sa môže stať obeťou trestného činu, buďte preto opatrné a pripravené". Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
"Behöver man licens för pepparspray?". 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2018-07-27. Retrieved 2018-07-27.
Polisen. "Knivar och andra farliga föremål". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
"Firearms Act 1968". Archived from the original on 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
"Regulations Prescribing Certain Firearms and other Weapons, Components and Parts of Weapons, Accessories, Cartridge Magazines, Ammunition and Projectiles as Prohibited or Restricted (SOR/98-462)". Archived from the original on 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2012-08-18.
"Page not Found - Page non trouvé". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-08-03. Retrieved 2015-10-07. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
Crawford, Tiffany. "Vancouver police warn of criminal charges for carrying bear spray in the city". Archived from the original on 2020-02-23. Retrieved 2020-02-23.
"Hazard Communication". US Department of Labor. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
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"Florida Statues 790.01 Unlicensed carrying of concealed weapons or concealed firearms". Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
"Florida Statues 790.053 Open carrying of weapons". Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
"Florida Statues 790.001 Definitions". Archived from the original on 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
"Michigan Penal Code 750.224d Self-defense spray or foam device". Legislature.mi.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
"§ 18.2-312. Illegal use of tear gas, phosgene and other gases". law.lis.virginia.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
"RCW 9.91.160: Personal protection spray devices". Apps.leg.wa.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-08-22. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
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"Arms (Restricted Weapons and Specially Dangerous Airguns) Order 1984". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
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wisconsin.gov

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