Peppered moth evolution (English Wikipedia)

Diamond, Sarah E.; Martin, Ryan A. (2 November 2021). "Evolution in Cities". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 52 (1): 519–540. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-021402. S2CID 239646134.

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Majerus, Michael E. N. (August 2007). "The Peppered Moth: The Proof of Darwinian Evolution" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2007.

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doi.org

Cook, L. M.; Saccheri, I J (March 2013). "The peppered moth and industrial melanism: evolution of a natural selection case study". Heredity. 110 (3): 207–212. doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.92. PMC 3668657. PMID 23211788.
Rudge, David W. (2005). "The Beauty of Kettlewell's Classic Experimental Demonstration of Natural Selection". BioScience. 55 (4): 369–375. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0369:TBOKCE]2.0.CO;2.
Majerus, Michael E. N. (2008). "Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action" (PDF). Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y. S2CID 25407417.
Clarke, C. A.; Mani, G. S.; Wynne, G. (1985). "Evolution in reverse: clean air and the peppered moth". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 26 (2): 189–199. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1985.tb01555.x.
Majerus, Michael E. N. (2008). "Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y.
Bender, Eric (21 March 2022). "Urban evolution: How species adapt to survive in cities". Knowable Magazine. Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-031822-1.
Diamond, Sarah E.; Martin, Ryan A. (2 November 2021). "Evolution in Cities". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 52 (1): 519–540. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-021402. S2CID 239646134.
Cook, L. M.; Grant, B. S.; Saccheri, I. J.; Mallet, James (2012). "Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: the last experiment of Michael Majerus". Biology Letters. 8 (4): 609–612. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.1136. PMC 3391436. PMID 22319093.
Berry, R. J. (1990). "Industrial melanism and peppered moths (Biston betularia (L.))". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 39 (4): 301–322. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00518.x.
Saccheri, I. J.; Rousset, F.; Watts, P. C.; Brakefield, P. M.; Cook, L. M. (2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". PNAS. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Hart, Adam G.; Stafford, Richard; Smith, Angela L.; Goodenough, Anne E. (2010). "Evidence for contemporary evolution during Darwin's lifetime" (PDF). Current Biology. 20 (3): R95. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.010. PMID 20144776. S2CID 31093691.
Steward, R. C. (1977). "Industrial and non-industrial melanism in the peppered moth Biston betularia (L.)". Ecological Entomology. 2 (3): 231–243. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1977.tb00886.x. S2CID 85624115.
Cook, L. M. (2003). "The rise and fall of the Carbonaria form of the peppered moth". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 78 (4): 399–417. doi:10.1086/378925. PMID 14737825. S2CID 26831926.
Grant, B. S. (2004). "Allelic melanism in American and British peppered moths". Journal of Heredity. 95 (2): 97–102. doi:10.1093/jhered/esh022. PMID 15073224.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Edmonds, Nicola; Dalikova, Martina; Marec, Frantisek; Saccheri, Ilik J. (20 May 2011). "Industrial Melanism in British Peppered Moths Has a Singular and Recent Mutational Origin". Science. 332 (6032): 958–960. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..958V. doi:10.1126/science.1203043. PMID 21493823. S2CID 24400858 – via JSTOR.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Campagne, Pascal; Rigden, Daniel J.; Yung, Carl J.; Lingley, Jessica; Quail, Michael A.; Hall, Neil; Darby, Alistair; Saccheri, Ilik J. (2 June 2016). "The industrial melanism mutation in British peppered moths is a transposable element". Nature. 534 (7605): 102–117. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..102H. doi:10.1038/nature17951. PMID 27251284. S2CID 3989607.
Riley, P. A. (2013). "A proposed selective mechanism based on metal chelation in industrial melanic moths" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (2): 298–301. doi:10.1111/bij.12062.
Heslop Harrison, J. W. (1920). "Genetical studies in the moths of the geometrid genus Oporabia (Oporinia) with a special consideration of melanism in the lepidoptera". Journal of Genetics. 9 (3): 195–280. doi:10.1007/BF02983273. S2CID 38996034.
Heslop-Harrison, J. W.; Garrett, F. C. (1926). "The induction of melanism in the lepidoptera and its subsequent inheritance". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 99 (696): 241–263 /rspb.1926.0012. doi:10.1098/rspb.1926.0012. ISSN 0950-1193. S2CID 84987348.
Heslop-Harrison, J. W. (1928). "A further induction of melanism in the lepidopterous insect, Selenia bilunaria Esp., and its inheritance". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 102 (718): 338–347. doi:10.1098/rspb.1928.0009.
Fisher, R. A. (1933). "On the Evidence Against the Chemical Induction of Melanism in Lepidoptera". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 112 (778): 407–416. Bibcode:1933RSPSB.112..407F. doi:10.1098/rspb.1933.0018. hdl:2440/15114.
Kettlewell, H. B. D. (1958). "A survey of the frequencies of Biston betularia (L.) (Lep.) and its melanic forms in Great Britain". Heredity. 12 (1): 51–72. doi:10.1038/hdy.1958.4.
Sargent, T. D. (1968). "Cryptic moths: effects on background selections of painting the circumocular scales". Science. 159 (3810): 100–101. Bibcode:1968Sci...159..100S. doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.100. PMID 5634373. S2CID 32124765.
Sargent, T. D. (1969). "Background Selections of the Pale and Melanic Forms of the Cryptic Moth, Phigalia titea (Cramer)". Nature. 222 (5193): 585–586. Bibcode:1969Natur.222..585S. doi:10.1038/222585b0. S2CID 4202131.
Coyne, Jerry A. (1998). "Not Black and White. Review of Melanism: Evolution in Action by Michael E.N. Majerus". Nature. 396 (6706): 35–36. doi:10.1038/23856.
Dover, Gabby (2003). "Mothbusters". EMBO Reports. 4 (3): 235. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor778. PMC 1315906.
Grant, B. S. (2002), "Sour grapes of wrath", Science, 297 (5583): 940–941, doi:10.1126/science.1073593, S2CID 161367302

ghostarchive.org

"Of moths and men". The Independent. 4 September 2003. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

glos.ac.uk

eprints.glos.ac.uk

Hart, Adam G.; Stafford, Richard; Smith, Angela L.; Goodenough, Anne E. (2010). "Evidence for contemporary evolution during Darwin's lifetime" (PDF). Current Biology. 20 (3): R95. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.010. PMID 20144776. S2CID 31093691.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fisher, R. A. (1933). "On the Evidence Against the Chemical Induction of Melanism in Lepidoptera". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 112 (778): 407–416. Bibcode:1933RSPSB.112..407F. doi:10.1098/rspb.1933.0018. hdl:2440/15114.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Saccheri, I. J.; Rousset, F.; Watts, P. C.; Brakefield, P. M.; Cook, L. M. (2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". PNAS. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Edmonds, Nicola; Dalikova, Martina; Marec, Frantisek; Saccheri, Ilik J. (20 May 2011). "Industrial Melanism in British Peppered Moths Has a Singular and Recent Mutational Origin". Science. 332 (6032): 958–960. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..958V. doi:10.1126/science.1203043. PMID 21493823. S2CID 24400858 – via JSTOR.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Campagne, Pascal; Rigden, Daniel J.; Yung, Carl J.; Lingley, Jessica; Quail, Michael A.; Hall, Neil; Darby, Alistair; Saccheri, Ilik J. (2 June 2016). "The industrial melanism mutation in British peppered moths is a transposable element". Nature. 534 (7605): 102–117. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..102H. doi:10.1038/nature17951. PMID 27251284. S2CID 3989607.
Fisher, R. A. (1933). "On the Evidence Against the Chemical Induction of Melanism in Lepidoptera". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 112 (778): 407–416. Bibcode:1933RSPSB.112..407F. doi:10.1098/rspb.1933.0018. hdl:2440/15114.
Sargent, T. D. (1968). "Cryptic moths: effects on background selections of painting the circumocular scales". Science. 159 (3810): 100–101. Bibcode:1968Sci...159..100S. doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.100. PMID 5634373. S2CID 32124765.
Sargent, T. D. (1969). "Background Selections of the Pale and Melanic Forms of the Cryptic Moth, Phigalia titea (Cramer)". Nature. 222 (5193): 585–586. Bibcode:1969Natur.222..585S. doi:10.1038/222585b0. S2CID 4202131.

ias.ac.in

Heslop Harrison, J. W. (1920). "Genetical studies in the moths of the geometrid genus Oporabia (Oporinia) with a special consideration of melanism in the lepidoptera". Journal of Genetics. 9 (3): 195–280. doi:10.1007/BF02983273. S2CID 38996034.

iconsofevolution.com

Wells J. (2000). Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? Why Much of What We Teach About Evolution is Wrong. Regnery Press, Washington, D.C., p. 138 (book available from Iconsofevolution.com)

independent.co.uk

"Of moths and men". The Independent. 4 September 2003. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

news.independent.co.uk

Connor, Steve (25 August 2007). "Moth study backs classic 'test case' for Darwin's theory". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2007.

knowablemagazine.org

Bender, Eric (21 March 2022). "Urban evolution: How species adapt to survive in cities". Knowable Magazine. Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-031822-1.

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Miller, Ken (1999). "The Peppered Moth - An Update". www.millerandlevine.com. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Miller, Ken (1999). The Peppered Moth: An Update

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cook, L. M.; Saccheri, I J (March 2013). "The peppered moth and industrial melanism: evolution of a natural selection case study". Heredity. 110 (3): 207–212. doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.92. PMC 3668657. PMID 23211788.
Cook, L. M.; Grant, B. S.; Saccheri, I. J.; Mallet, James (2012). "Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: the last experiment of Michael Majerus". Biology Letters. 8 (4): 609–612. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.1136. PMC 3391436. PMID 22319093.
Saccheri, I. J.; Rousset, F.; Watts, P. C.; Brakefield, P. M.; Cook, L. M. (2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". PNAS. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Hart, Adam G.; Stafford, Richard; Smith, Angela L.; Goodenough, Anne E. (2010). "Evidence for contemporary evolution during Darwin's lifetime" (PDF). Current Biology. 20 (3): R95. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.010. PMID 20144776. S2CID 31093691.
Cook, L. M. (2003). "The rise and fall of the Carbonaria form of the peppered moth". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 78 (4): 399–417. doi:10.1086/378925. PMID 14737825. S2CID 26831926.
Grant, B. S. (2004). "Allelic melanism in American and British peppered moths". Journal of Heredity. 95 (2): 97–102. doi:10.1093/jhered/esh022. PMID 15073224.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Edmonds, Nicola; Dalikova, Martina; Marec, Frantisek; Saccheri, Ilik J. (20 May 2011). "Industrial Melanism in British Peppered Moths Has a Singular and Recent Mutational Origin". Science. 332 (6032): 958–960. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..958V. doi:10.1126/science.1203043. PMID 21493823. S2CID 24400858 – via JSTOR.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Campagne, Pascal; Rigden, Daniel J.; Yung, Carl J.; Lingley, Jessica; Quail, Michael A.; Hall, Neil; Darby, Alistair; Saccheri, Ilik J. (2 June 2016). "The industrial melanism mutation in British peppered moths is a transposable element". Nature. 534 (7605): 102–117. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..102H. doi:10.1038/nature17951. PMID 27251284. S2CID 3989607.
Sargent, T. D. (1968). "Cryptic moths: effects on background selections of painting the circumocular scales". Science. 159 (3810): 100–101. Bibcode:1968Sci...159..100S. doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.100. PMID 5634373. S2CID 32124765.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cook, L. M.; Saccheri, I J (March 2013). "The peppered moth and industrial melanism: evolution of a natural selection case study". Heredity. 110 (3): 207–212. doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.92. PMC 3668657. PMID 23211788.
Cook, L. M.; Grant, B. S.; Saccheri, I. J.; Mallet, James (2012). "Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: the last experiment of Michael Majerus". Biology Letters. 8 (4): 609–612. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.1136. PMC 3391436. PMID 22319093.
Saccheri, I. J.; Rousset, F.; Watts, P. C.; Brakefield, P. M.; Cook, L. M. (2008). "Selection and gene flow on a diminishing cline of melanic peppered moths". PNAS. 105 (42): 16212–16217. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10516212S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803785105. PMC 2571026. PMID 18854412.
Dover, Gabby (2003). "Mothbusters". EMBO Reports. 4 (3): 235. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.embor778. PMC 1315906.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Riley, P. A. (2013). "A proposed selective mechanism based on metal chelation in industrial melanic moths" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (2): 298–301. doi:10.1111/bij.12062.

pandasthumb.org

Matzke, Nick (8 February 2012). "Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: the last experiment of Michael Majerus". The Panda's Thumb. Retrieved 7 March 2012.

sciencefocus.com

"How an extraordinary letter to Darwin spotted industrial melanism in moths". Science Focus. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.

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Majerus, Michael E. N. (2008). "Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action" (PDF). Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y. S2CID 25407417.
Diamond, Sarah E.; Martin, Ryan A. (2 November 2021). "Evolution in Cities". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 52 (1): 519–540. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-021402. S2CID 239646134.
Hart, Adam G.; Stafford, Richard; Smith, Angela L.; Goodenough, Anne E. (2010). "Evidence for contemporary evolution during Darwin's lifetime" (PDF). Current Biology. 20 (3): R95. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.010. PMID 20144776. S2CID 31093691.
Steward, R. C. (1977). "Industrial and non-industrial melanism in the peppered moth Biston betularia (L.)". Ecological Entomology. 2 (3): 231–243. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1977.tb00886.x. S2CID 85624115.
Cook, L. M. (2003). "The rise and fall of the Carbonaria form of the peppered moth". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 78 (4): 399–417. doi:10.1086/378925. PMID 14737825. S2CID 26831926.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Edmonds, Nicola; Dalikova, Martina; Marec, Frantisek; Saccheri, Ilik J. (20 May 2011). "Industrial Melanism in British Peppered Moths Has a Singular and Recent Mutational Origin". Science. 332 (6032): 958–960. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..958V. doi:10.1126/science.1203043. PMID 21493823. S2CID 24400858 – via JSTOR.
van't Hof, Arjen E.; Campagne, Pascal; Rigden, Daniel J.; Yung, Carl J.; Lingley, Jessica; Quail, Michael A.; Hall, Neil; Darby, Alistair; Saccheri, Ilik J. (2 June 2016). "The industrial melanism mutation in British peppered moths is a transposable element". Nature. 534 (7605): 102–117. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..102H. doi:10.1038/nature17951. PMID 27251284. S2CID 3989607.
Heslop Harrison, J. W. (1920). "Genetical studies in the moths of the geometrid genus Oporabia (Oporinia) with a special consideration of melanism in the lepidoptera". Journal of Genetics. 9 (3): 195–280. doi:10.1007/BF02983273. S2CID 38996034.
Heslop-Harrison, J. W.; Garrett, F. C. (1926). "The induction of melanism in the lepidoptera and its subsequent inheritance". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 99 (696): 241–263 /rspb.1926.0012. doi:10.1098/rspb.1926.0012. ISSN 0950-1193. S2CID 84987348.
Sargent, T. D. (1968). "Cryptic moths: effects on background selections of painting the circumocular scales". Science. 159 (3810): 100–101. Bibcode:1968Sci...159..100S. doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.100. PMID 5634373. S2CID 32124765.
Sargent, T. D. (1969). "Background Selections of the Pale and Melanic Forms of the Cryptic Moth, Phigalia titea (Cramer)". Nature. 222 (5193): 585–586. Bibcode:1969Natur.222..585S. doi:10.1038/222585b0. S2CID 4202131.
Grant, B. S. (2002), "Sour grapes of wrath", Science, 297 (5583): 940–941, doi:10.1126/science.1073593, S2CID 161367302

talkorigins.org

Grant, Bruce. "Distribution of melanism in Britain". Talk Origins. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
Matzke, Nicholas. "Icon of Obfuscation: Chapter 7: Peppered Moths".

theguardian.com

Smith, Peter D. (11 May 2002). "Of Moths and Men: Intrigue, Tragedy & the Peppered Moth". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

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unife.it

docente.unife.it

Majerus, Michael E. N. (2008). "Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action" (PDF). Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y. S2CID 25407417.

web.archive.org

Majerus, Michael E. N. (August 2007). "The Peppered Moth: The Proof of Darwinian Evolution" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2007.
Frack, Donald (16 April 1999). "Evolution – April 1999: Peppered Moths and Creationists". Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
Connor, Steve (25 August 2007). "Moth study backs classic 'test case' for Darwin's theory". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 9 September 2007.

whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com

Coyne, Jerry (12 February 2012). "The peppered moth story is solid". Why Evolution Is True. Retrieved 7 March 2012.

worldcat.org

Heslop-Harrison, J. W.; Garrett, F. C. (1926). "The induction of melanism in the lepidoptera and its subsequent inheritance". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. 99 (696): 241–263 /rspb.1926.0012. doi:10.1098/rspb.1926.0012. ISSN 0950-1193. S2CID 84987348.

wwnorton.com

books.wwnorton.com

"Of Moths and Men". W. W. Norton & Company. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.